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Hisae and I are debating whether to get our rabbit Baker's testicles chopped off. He harasses us sexually all day, biting and bruising our feet and ankles, making them sticky with his sperm. We love him, but the sekuhara is hard to deal with. Our attitude veers between amusement and annoyance. Is this the real him? Should we intervene? Would we still love Baker after an operation that changed his personality? And what are the bigger issues at stake, issues about the nature of identity, animal rights, respect and free will? Are there even political dimensions to the question of "to chop or not to chop"?



"Do you wonder why your little bundle of fluff has changed from your cute little cuddly bun to a moody, growly, sometimes aggressive bunny?" asks pet advice website BoingOnline. "Hormones I'm afraid!! Your bunny is now a teenager. This is the time when you might want to think about desexing. Desexing your bunny is something to really think about if you want to get to know your bunny's real personality."

It sounds so simple. Your baby bunny has his "real personality". Along comes a gremlin in the form of the extraneous "hormones" that appear as sexual maturity approaches. Solution: chop off the intruder in the form of your bunny's cojones. All will return to normal.

Being me, of course, I'm immediately suspicious. This notion of Baker's "real personality" being his childhood one (but which childhood personality? He seemed to go through dozens of distinct stages) strikes me as inherently rockist. What is normal? What is my real identity, and does it include my sexuality -- with all its chemicals, its Barneyesque testicular shenanigans -- or not? I'm sure my parents must have noticed how I, like Baker, became growly and aggressive when I passed through puberty. How would I feel (and how would I speak and sing?) if they'd desexed me to get "the real me" back? (It would have extended my lifespan, apparently.)

Being me -- being growly, hormonal, macho and sexed, that is -- I'm suspicious of the advice I've been reading on vet-sponsored websites. Naturally, these sites don't go into questions of what identity and free will actually are. But I can't help wondering whether the financial incentive for vets to recommend surgical procedures (bunny desexing can net them $250 a pop) skews their opinion a bit. What happens in the parallel world where the government obliges vets to perform bunny desexing free of charge on request? In that world, do we get vet-sponsored websites telling us how unnecessary the procedure is? It's not impossible. Glass half empty, glass half full.

I'm also worried by the model of sexuality proposed by these (mostly American) websites. Does it reflect cultural prejudices about the impact of gender and sexuality on identity? Americans love to think of gender as something they can rise above, as they love to rise above all determinisms and limitations. They love to see sexuality as a sort of rucksack they could leave at the cloakroom when they don't want to be burdened by it. They hate to think these things might limit their opportunity to be anything they choose to be. Does this anti-deterministic (but also anti-sexual) ideology come through even on American vet-pet websites?



Behind this debate lies the huge question of whether we have free will, of course, and what role our genes and hormones play in it. The experts at AllExperts at least exhibit some doubt. "It's hard to say if [your rabbit's] personality will change [after surgery]" they opine. "He will be calmer, and less sexually motivated. But how much of that is what you perceive as his "personality" is hard to say. Most of the rabbits I've known have not had major personality changes after neutering, though a very few have." It's a bit contradictory. How can being "less sexually motivated" fail to be a personality change?

Behind the reassuring tone of the vets looms a lot that disturbs us, a lot we still haven't worked out. Is it right to make a "surgical intervention" to alter an organism -- or a nation? Will it all go as smoothly as the experts assume? Is it really so simple to cut out the bad stuff and just leave the good stuff? Aren't good and bad -- aren't sexuality and personality, like culture and identity -- all tangled up in a warp and woof too complex for even the best surgeon's knife?

When we think of this stuff we can't help thinking of scary demagogues and cautionary tales. We think of "Chemical Sarkozy", with his recent proposal of chemical castration -- compulsory hormonal treatment -- for sex offenders. The unsettling scientist Craig Venter -- the Dr Frankenstein of the gentech age -- is there too, as is poor post-Ludovico Alex from A Clockwork Orange, Big Brother-loving Winston Smith from the end of 1984, and a crowd of moronic "epsilons" from Brave New World. Must our rabbit now become a character from these scary dystopian novels? Is carrying him to the vet the equivalent of sending in the Fahrenheit 451 fire engines?

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Asked "Why do you burn books?", the fireman Montag in Truffault's film is as clear as our pet experts: Books "make people unhappy. Books disturb people, they make them antisocial". The world would be a much better place if books -- and bollocks -- were removed in one clean, surgical sweep. Wouldn't it?

(no subject)

Date: 2007-09-09 07:29 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] kumakouji.livejournal.com
Sexual desire might be a creative force in humans but in animals sexual desire's just about fucking. And masturbation is more about releaving yourself... I dont know anyone who chooses to have a wank just for the hell of it, it doesnt really work like that. Generally, it's because you have the horn and you wanna releave yourself.

Also, you're a girl, it's different. You don't experience sexual desire like guys do. Trust me, a life without sex for a guy with a normal sex drive wouldnt be nice at all.

(no subject)

Date: 2007-09-09 08:00 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] beketaten.livejournal.com
uhm, believe me, my sex drive is constantly in my mind. to the point that i sometimes can't even sit down. i've heard enough of that "women can live without sex" shit long enough, and it simply isn't true in my life in any way.

ANYHOW...

if the rabbit wants to relieve itself, it can be encouraged to use some more congenial object than human legs and feet. porcupines use sticks.

but as for rabbits, and any animals, really, i just have an instinct against neutering them. i find it offensive.

(no subject)

Date: 2007-09-09 08:20 pm (UTC)
From: (Anonymous)
Hey dumbass, you are a CERTAIN AGE... aren't you like still in high school or something? You are still in TEH PUBERTEASE. Yes I, a lady, wanted to fuck like a dog when I was 14-19. Now in my twenties, not so doglike. LIFE IS CHANGE.

(no subject)

Date: 2007-09-09 08:45 pm (UTC)

(no subject)

Date: 2007-09-11 04:58 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] beketaten.livejournal.com
Um, actually I've been this way since I was like eight years old.
It's part of my personality, and I was simply refuting a male claim that women don't have it like men do. Certainly everyone changes, but to say that men stay that way and women don't...It's madness.
I'll RIP OUT YOUR OVARIES...Or not.

(no subject)

Date: 2007-09-09 09:05 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] kumakouji.livejournal.com
OK, well, I just want to point out that testosterone is the hormone behind libido in human beings. Men produce about ten times more of it than women. So, whatever sex drive you have, times it by ten. It's a biological fact that on average men have a much stronger sex drive.

As much as society wants men and women to be totally equal, some biological differences exist, and this is one of them.

(no subject)

Date: 2007-09-10 04:15 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] mylifeismundane.livejournal.com
yknow, men of the victorian era used biological differences between men and women to advocate not educating women, giving them the vote or in general treating them like human beings. so i tend to distrust any "biological differences" arguments.

all i know is that a) i have a much higher sex drive than any man i've ever been with, which is annoying considering how hr0n you're supposed to be all the time, and oh yeah b) in the middle ages men used women's manifestly higher sex drives to insinuate that women were inherently the more evil sex and had teh night hr0nz with the devil.

so decide. do we have higher or lower sex drives? and then get back to me, because frankly in my experience it is normal to have a higher sex drive than my male partners.

(no subject)

Date: 2007-09-10 04:45 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] kumakouji.livejournal.com
And Hitler was a man, so therefore men cant be fully trusted, am I right?!

I'm not advocating inequal opportunity for women, so your "the victorians used to use biology for supression" argument against what I'm saying is irrelevant.

Men have 30% more muscle than women: fact. Men on average are stronger than women: fact. Does that mean a woman could never win in a test of strength against a man? no.

Testosterone enhances libido in human beings: fact. Men produce ten times more of it on average than women: fact. Does that mean there arent women out there with stronger sex drives than men? no.

If you feel a stronger sex drive than most men youve met, youre the exception to the rule.

(no subject)

Date: 2007-09-09 09:44 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] kumakouji.livejournal.com
Also, if you have a pet you control that animal's destiny from what it eats to where it sleep to where it's allowed to go, etc. Its life is in your hands so all these arguments about "free will" are somewhat obsolete. Also, you cant really be a meat eater and complain about neutering of pets since hundreds of thousands of male chicks are gassed to death each year because they're not profitable to the poultry industry.

I have no problem with animals being commodities provided they have a reasonable standard of living and arent subjected to anything too detrimental to their happiness. However, what counts as acceptable is up for debate.

Anyway, Here's a cute video of a chicken factory.

(no subject)

Date: 2007-09-09 08:52 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] honeychurch.livejournal.com
I'm a woman, I'm thirty, and I still have a substantial sex drive.

However, I'm with you in that, past a certain point, sexual frustration no longer serves higher purposes, nor does mastrubation really cut it at all. I'd rather do without the hormones than get no relief. (And household pets don't have to deal with the embarrassment of changes in body hair.)

(no subject)

Date: 2007-09-09 09:27 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] kumakouji.livejournal.com
Image

Women like sex; I know this because I've watched numerous episodes of 'Sex and the City'.

...but men have stronger sex drives on average. Testosterone is the hormone behind sex drive and men produce much more of it than women.

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