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Michael Gira on Devendra Banhart:

'Whether the songs are pained, twisted, whimsical, or even sometimes weirdly silly, aside from being fantastically musical and expertly played, they are also utterly sincere, and devoid of a single drop of post modern irony. In short, he's the real thing.'



'2 years ago,' Gira tells us on the XL Records site, 'I first heard the crude home made recordings of Devendra Banhart... His voice - a quivering high-tension wire, sounded like it could have been recorded 70 years ago - these songs could have been sitting in someone's attic, left there since the 1930's... When it came time to record new music we were of course faced with the quandary of how to go about it - does he continue making hiss-saturated home recordings, or do we go into a "professional" studio? We mutually decided that it was best to move on - why should he be ghetto-ized as a possible low-fi crank/eccentric? Besides, his songwriting and his guitar playing (in my opinion) have taken such leaps and bounds forward, that we were compelled to record them in a way that made it possible to really hear the performances clearly... we recorded 32 songs (culled from something like 57 Devendra had initially submitted!) in his living room, using the best possible vintage gear. Ideal... Deciding on the final arrangements was ridiculously easy - the songs were so good in their raw state that there was no need to bolster them with sonic fluff or cheap impact.'

You know, there are so many weird assumptions and contradictions in that text! I like Devendra's records, but he by no means escapes the post-modern irony Gira claims he does. A recording made now that sounds like a 1930s recording is an example of post-modern irony, whether that's deliberate or accidental. Gira's desire to avoid the pomo label just pushes Devendra into the Oasis school of (accidental) pomo irony rather than the Matmos (deliberate) school of irony. (Visually, Devendra's retro-hippy look is also completely post-modern. Also, check out the incredibly camp, post-modern and ironic atmosphere that prevails on Devendra's tours. Especially the hilarious video spoofs featuring Captain Krizzle.)

Good grief, where to begin with Gira? The idea of 'fantastically musical' is just silly when applied to an artifact that appears in the category of music. It's like saying that one cultural artifact is more 'cultural' than another cultural artifact. I also have major problems with 'expertly played'. So this means that Devendra is getting closer and closer to the day a crack session musician could take over the guitar chores? As for 'recording in a way that made it possible to really hear the performances clearly', I find it completely odd that the best way to do this was to 'use the best possible vintage gear'. Are we Lenny Kravitz? Do we believe that pop's Platonic ideal is the exact sound of 1968? And as for 'the songs were so good in their raw state that there was no need to bolster them with sonic fluff...' Is there really sound here and sonic fluff there? Are they distinguishable? One is serious, and the other is fluff, right? One is essential, the other inessential, right? One is signal, the other noise? One is figure, the other ground. In short, if you find a barrel containing both music and sonic fluff, hunt through the sonic fluff for the music, because sonic fluff is just fluff but music is the real thing. So off with the hiss! (And if you're Devendra's stylist, remember that his head is the important thing and his hair is just fluff.)

What Gira describes seems either naive or willfully perverse. It's Platonic and entirely yoked to 'the metaphysics of presence'. In this vision, there is the 'real' and 'clear' sound of 'well-played' music which 'production' can only tarnish. The hiss on Devendra's early recordings is merely an impairment, to be banished when the budget allows. To retain it would make him a 'lo-fi eccentric'. Devendra Banhart, eccentric? Heaven forbid!

So, let me get this straight. The best way to get a 'real' and 'clear' sound is to use vintage gear, right? That means stuff like tape hiss, wow and flutter, right? But not quite as much of it as Devendra used to use, because you're trying to get away from 'eccentricity' and the 'lo-fi ghetto', right? But tracking down and using vintage gear (only 'the best', mind, not 'the worst' -- we want only the best quality errors, not cheap glitch and fluff) is not considered 'production', somehow, just as it wasn't 'production' when Devendra made those early hissy recordings that evoked the 1930s so pleasurably for Gira. None of this is 'production' because production is bad. Production is a stumbling block in the clear, natural, unproblematical path between the artist and the listener. (Do I have to add 'Protestant' somewhere in that sentence?) Production is something calculating, something that takes us away from authenticity and 'the natural', isn't it? And neither hippies nor retro-hippies like to lose touch with nature, do they? In the end, production itself is dangerously post-modern. After all, what is a rack of sound effects units but a series of quotations of all the other records which use the same sound effects? But, whoops, what is vintage analog gear but a quote of the records made with vintage analog gear? There is no way to produce an un-produced record. There is no neutral way of recording. The fourth wall and the live recording are conventions we go along with because we love theatre. There's just no escaping post-modernism, quotation, and irony. It's there at the front door and it's there at the back door. Dress up nicely and step over your porch to greet your friend post-modernism with a wave on the street, or flee out back and end up at his feet in a pile of his junk and rubbish, it's all pretty much the same thing in the end. Except that it's always friendlier to wave rather than sneer, and nicer to affirm the inevitable than deny it.

So, dear Michael Gira, here is the news. It's 2004. Reproducing, deliberately and self-consciously, the sound of the past is an absolutely key part of post-modern music-making. I do it, you do it, Devendra Banhart does it. When you deny there's anything post-modern or ironic about Devendra Banhart's records, it's terribly post-modern and terribly ironic!

(no subject)

Date: 2004-10-28 11:59 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] uberdionysus.livejournal.com
Wouldn't you agree that any artist who works under a severe intellectual straight-jacket tends to be a hack? The work usually looks (or sounds) pretentious, hackneyed, or worse, completely boring.

"Correct thinking" artists are usually pretty horrible. I agree with a comment [livejournal.com profile] imomus made days ago about letting the "dark side of your personality run free" (or something like that) in order to make interesting work.

And I think academic writers will always be around to come and pick apart a work as an intellectual puzzle. That's what they do, no?

(no subject)

Date: 2004-10-28 01:41 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] lord-whimsy.livejournal.com
I agree up to a point, young squire. Strangely enough, those who place creative parameters upon themselves are usually very productive, since they provide an inner tension for their work; those who flail about with no parameters or allow parameters placed limits upon them are usually the hacks, because they are not really being guided by any kind of vision. Whether said vision is correct is beside the point.

With regards to letting the dark side of one's personality running free, what say we to this? http://www.wetterlinggallery.com/archive/nathalia/nathalia_main.htm

And the statement from the gallery, which sounds more like a rationale than a justification: http://www.wetterlinggallery.com/newsletter/newsletter.htm

I cannot speak for anyone else, but to actively kill a helpless, living thing for no better reason than for the sake of a petty intellectual curiosity is to my mind a morally bankrupt thing to do. Are we then condoning shooting or torturing other artists as a comment upon their work?

I am suspicious of the absolutist notion that 'there are no moral limits in art' or that 'art is independent of conventional morality'. This may very well be so in theory, but not in practice: sacred cows, cant and social taboos seem to be rife in ArtWorld, as they are in all human endeavors.

W

(no subject)

Date: 2004-10-28 02:02 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] uberdionysus.livejournal.com
Young squire? I'm flattered, sir, but I'm obviously a swain, and since I'm out of my adolescence, not a young one.

Creative parameters are usually a great way to be productive, but I was thinking about making art within the confines of a strict ideology. I can think of very few artists who worked well under strict ideological confines (artistic confines are, I think, significantly different from artistic confines).

And plenty of art is morally bankrupt, although most of it doesn't necessitate the harming of living creatures. I heard about her show awhile ago and think most of it is a publicity stunt - my guess is that she gets the corpses from a shelter but hypes up the fact that they're real dead animals.

I don't think there is any inherent morality in art, but there is obviously morality and norms in the larger culture. That's precisely what the congressional art fights of the 90s were about - was the glorification of fisting (the infamous Mapplethorpe pic (http://images.google.com/images?q=mapplethorpe&hl=en&lr=&c2coff=1&sa=N&tab=wi)) or the denigration of Christianity (Andres Serrano's "Piss Christ" (http://images.google.com/images?q=andres%20serrano&hl=en&lr=&c2coff=1&sa=N&tab=wi)) art? And if it is art, should it supported publicly?

de Sade still freaks me out. Did he make art? I think the answer is unquestionably yes. Is he sick twisted bastard? Yes.

Should that woman have killed the poor bunnies to make her art? I doubt that she did, but my morality tells me no. Is her stuff beautiful? Yes, but in a conventional modernist way.

(no subject)

Date: 2004-10-28 02:53 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] lord-whimsy.livejournal.com
Perhaps we might agree that the works in question may be art, but there comes a point where the ethical/moral implications of a work overwhelms the artistsic considerations, which undermines the overall effect or complexity.

That said, cheap outrage has never been sufficient to qualify the worth of an artwork, despite publicity. It always comes off as a short cut to me: when one is out of ideas, one transgresses. It's just too easy.

W

(no subject)

Date: 2004-10-28 03:34 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] uberdionysus.livejournal.com
Agreed. On all points.

Formal outrage is slightly different, perhaps. I mean, Caravaggio was pretty shocking, as was Picasso (and "Les Demoiselles" is still bordering that ugly/amazing line).

I still don't know if Chris Burden was making art when he had himself shot. Or even if Duchamp was right when he said "artists of the future will simply point."

And what about Vanessa Beecroft? She's making tableau vivants. Is that art? It is shocking. Shocking in a way that's completely different, for me, from the dead-bunny lady. It's creepy to stare at naked models standing in formation, staring straight ahead. Am I supposed to pretend that their statues? Why can't they look at anyone? Damn... I'm really uncomfortable. I wish they would move. Did that one just shift her weight?

What about Rirkrit Tiravanija, who makes dinner in the gallery and calls it art? It's a lot of fun. The food is good. But is it art?

Personally, I like people who make objects more then performance artists... but... Damn. I was just going to say "I agree" but now I have all these qualifiers. I still agree.

(no subject)

Date: 2004-10-28 04:00 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] lord-whimsy.livejournal.com
As far as I'm concerned, anything goes as long as nothing that wants to get hurt, does get hurt: amputate your own leg and carve scrimshaw onto your femur if you like, but when going down such avenues, one always runs the risk of the act itself overshadowing the art, the concept.

It seems that drawing up a hypothetical plan for such a thing is more akin to art than the actual act of doing it. Christo's schematics are art, but the bombastic implementation of those schematics often seems more like an antic. I could be completely wrong, of course, but that's my initial impression. We all employ our powers of reason to bolster our prefernces and prejudices, I suppose.

W

(no subject)

Date: 2004-10-28 05:47 pm (UTC)
From: (Anonymous)
happy halloween to mrs. nathalia e.

(no subject)

Date: 2004-10-28 01:51 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] lord-whimsy.livejournal.com
And I do ineed think that is the job of academics--but to make criticism equal to the work it critiques seems a bit presumptuous.

(no subject)

Date: 2004-10-29 01:24 am (UTC)
From: (Anonymous)
I was a bit struck at that "dark side of your personality run free" line of Momus's, because it smacked of the kind of dramatic romanticism that he's always railing against...

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