imomus: (Default)
imomus ([personal profile] imomus) wrote2004-10-25 12:07 pm

Shrinking art

Art is dead, long live science! No, wait, scratch that, art is dead, long live urbanism!

The particular nature of the 'art is dead' message you're getting depends very much on the city you're in, and on where the art galleries mounting their currently-trendy interdisciplinary shows are turning for their funding. 'Art is dead, long live science' is a current London meme, and it's been encouraged by funding from The Wellcome Foundation. On October 17th BBC Radio 3's Sunday Feature was a 45 minute programme by Kodwo Eshun about Sci-Art, the hot new thing in the British art world: a series of collaborations between artists and scientists. There was an ex-Pogue, Jem Finer, talking about his work with physicists. There was Lewis Wolpert playing the obligatory fuddy duddy cynic, telling us that no artist had ever helped a scientist in any way. And there was a man from the Wellcome Foundation saying quite transparently that when you're giving wads of GlaxoSmithKline cash away, artists tend to flock around, eager to fit their pet ideas into whatever program you're proposing.



That attitude wouldn't go down so well in Berlin, where things are a bit less capitalist. Here, cultural activities are much more likely to get funding from the government than the pharmaceutical industry. The play I'm working on just now, for instance, is 100% government-funded, as are the fees of the students participating, even those from outside Germany. This government funding may explain why a lot of the art I've seen in Berlin in the past year has looked rather like a government report on urban issues. The show I saw at Kunst-Werke yesterday, Shrinking Cities, was just the latest in a long line of shows about cities. I trace them back to the fantastically influential Cities on the Move show curated in the late 90s by Hans Ulrich Obrist and Hou Hanru. Cities on the Move was about 'the Asian city as a force of disruption and an intense concentration of energy'. It was a sexy and optimistic show about the future, and certainly fired me up about living in high density Asian spaces.

Rem Koolhaas, who had big input into Cities on the Move, staged his own urbanism show this year at Berlin's Neue Nationalgalerie, Content, a big survey of his architectural projects, but also of his research into shopping and attitudes all over the world. The show came at the moment of Rem's greatest disillusionment with America (he was closing his US offices and concentrating on China) and has an almost anti-American (certainly anti-Bush) theme -- ironically, the success of the Seattle Public Library project and the probable cancellation of the China TV building in Beijing has since swung Koolhaas back to a much more America-centric position.

Then there was this year's Berlin Biennale, which gave over a lot of the rooms at the Martin Gropius Bau to urbanism and psychogeography, including my favourite piece, a photographic study of allotment gardens and woodland walks by Ingrid Book and Karina Heden. Last year we had the excellent Territories show at Kunst-Werke, a show about 'the production of space' in Israel, especially in terms of segregation and security.

What these shows try -- and in some cases succeed in doing -- is to balance an empirical, objective look at real issues in the world (journalism, sociology, fact-gathering) with an artistic freshness of presentation, and a concern for the lived experience and cultural meaning of the changes described. This is a German tradition going back to the post-expressionist 'new objectivity' of Die Neue Sachlichkeit, and it's an important counter-balance to German idealism and head-in-the-clouds romanticism (currently exemplified in art by the brilliant Kai Althoff).

Shrinking Cities is the latest interdisciplinary urbanism show. It's the result of three years of research by artists, architects, filmmakers, graphic artists, journalists, and cultural and social scientists. It's been financed by the Federal Cultural Foundation in co-operation with the Leipzig Gallery of Contemporary Art, the Bauhaus Dessau Foundation and the magazine archplus. It's all very serious and worthy and interesting. It's also, because of its subject, a rather depressing show, a show about decay and decline.



At Kunst-Werke, itself a post-industrial warehouse space, we get a floor which is basically a book about urban decay pasted up on the wall, with lots of timelines, demographic charts, facts and figures about four shrinking post-industrial urban areas: Detroit (USA), Halle/Leipzig (Germany), Ivanovo (Russia) and Liverpool/Manchester (Britain). On the upper three floors we get more quirky insights: a video about an eccentric tall black homosexual in Detroit who rode around on an amazingly colourful, trash-encrusted bicycle, a reconstruction of a Liverpool cultural projects office, interviews with 12 year old boys on derelict brownfield sites, clips from movies set in post-industrial wastelands, headphones with pop records like Marvin Gaye's 'What's Going On' and St Etienne's 'Finisterre' playing on them. (For more about the show, see the excellent Worldchanging blog about it.)

I'm enough of a post-Marxist Calvinist to appreciate shows like this, but sometimes they get you a bit nostalgic for the days when art galleries were full of that silly, personal, playful, pointless thing called art. It's not that art isn't still being made in Germany, it's just that you have to fly to London or Chicago to see the latest work by John Bock or Kai Althoff. And using all that kerosene just isn't good for the environment.

[identity profile] piratehead.livejournal.com 2004-10-25 05:50 am (UTC)(link)
A principle aesthetic criterion of Romanticism holds that art should not, cannot be didactic. I think this is a little overstated; Vergil's Georgics are a fanciful farmer's almanac. But that was a long time ago.

And he had the patronage of the government too!

[identity profile] lord-whimsy.livejournal.com 2004-10-25 03:08 pm (UTC)(link)
Long live fanciful farmer's almanacs!

massive change

(Anonymous) 2004-10-25 07:13 am (UTC)(link)
Have you heard of the show called Massive Change currently going on at the Vancouver Art Gallery? These two shows, Shrinking Cities and Massive Change sound quite complimentary.

http://www.massivechange.com/

Cheers,
Neil

Re: massive change

[identity profile] sparkligbeatnic.livejournal.com 2004-10-25 10:27 pm (UTC)(link)
The website for that Massive Change website looks like a tacky and hyped load of propaganda for big biz & technocracy. Sorry to see the VAG has been bought by technocratists. Art seems to be shrinking indeed. One bit of science they definitely need to learn is thermodynamics, especially the first (no free lunch) and second ('worstward ho' as Momus has put it somewhere) laws. (Third law: you can only beat the second law in a non-existent, unattainable, perfect world of zero-temperature - a Marketing department?).

Re: massive change

[identity profile] sparkligbeatnic.livejournal.com 2004-10-25 10:39 pm (UTC)(link)

Why do most of the pictures from that Massive Change website remind me of the cover from New Order's album 'Republic'?

Re: massive change

[identity profile] sparkligbeatnic.livejournal.com 2004-10-25 11:00 pm (UTC)(link)

If that Massive Change exhibit can be taken as an ironic commentary on the state of late capitalism, it makes for quite good art, after all. For example, below is an excerpt from the 'Military' section of the site, which states that the Military will shift from the 'service of war to the service of life'. Drearily, all the entries are about projects in the service of the US military (are Vancouver and Toronto already a part of the USA?).

The following excerpt has quite a good retro space age feel. Is the date really 2003 and not 1963!?

Melts in your mouth, not in your hand
Thursday, October 09 2003 @ 11:23 AM EDT Views: 263
Contributed by: Editors

According to Gary Shults, chief of Natick Soldier Systems Center ration systems division, M&M candies and over 30 per cent of other commercial food products owe their existence to the military.

Other foods in the military-civilian technology transfer include canned meat (Spam), dry beverage mixes (Kool-Aid), freeze-dried coffee (Taster’s Choice), cake mixes, and dehydrated eggs and milk.”

The challenge of the Natick Soldier Center researchers and nutritionists lately is to develop a tasty, well-balanced meal in a compact, vacuum-sealed, airtight package impervious to moisture, extreme temperatures, bacteria and the shock of a 10,0000 foot airdrop, plus remain fresh as the day it was prepared for three years.

Today’s MREs – meals ready to eat – include smoky franks, chili macaroni, chicken parmesan packaged in high tech material that requires the addition of an ounce of water to trigger the heating process.

Re: massive change

[identity profile] imomus.livejournal.com 2004-10-26 12:40 am (UTC)(link)
Some of the interviews on the Radio Page are good, though:

http://www.massivechange.com/staticpages/index.php?page=radio

I'm listening to one right now which is very cynical about the effect of hi-tech weapons -- John Broughton:

http://www.massivechange.com/mcradio/JohnBroughton.mp3

(Anonymous) 2004-10-25 10:15 am (UTC)(link)
Nick, I was going to mention Forced Entertainment a couple of weeks back when you were blogging about your theatre experience. I thought you'd enjoy their serendipitous intelligence. Then this popped up in The Guardian today, reminding me
http://www.guardian.co.uk/arts/features/story/0,11710,1335272,00.html
Tim Etchells of the collective wrote a very interesting book, Certain Fragments, which is worth tracking down if you can't get to see them in the flesh.
My first experience of them was 10 years ago when I saw their 'Club of No Regrets', the theatre equivalent of rapid channel surfing. Bewildering but very funny. Disorienteering at its best.
The show that sticks in my mind most is the simplest. 'Speak Bitterness' involved the group sitting in a line at desks, simply running through semi-improvised confessions, ranging from the comic and trivial through to war crimes. Much of the show has stayed with me, including a great joke about dog food.

[identity profile] imomus.livejournal.com 2004-10-25 10:44 am (UTC)(link)
That sounds fantastiche! Funny, the article in the Guardian quotes Lois Keidan. I had a huge crush on her in the 80s and used to sit at the ICA just hoping to catch a glimpse of her, because she looked like a cross between Helene Wiegel and David Bowie. She's second from the left in this photo (http://www.mamapapa.cz/dialogy/fotodokumentace/2dialog-11.jpg), and now works for the Live Art Development Agency.

[identity profile] imomus.livejournal.com 2004-10-25 10:57 am (UTC)(link)
Tate Modern has a RealPlayer clip of Forced Entertainment here (http://www.tate.org.uk/modern/exhibitions/liveculture/forcedent.htm). It looks not a million miles from the kind of horseplay that happens between scenes at the rehearsals I'm attending daily for 'Attempts on her Life'. But they've kept things much more loose and casual than I think we would dare to. It looks 'unfinished' and 'spontaneous' in a way I like a lot. Sort of reminds me of someone like Boris Charmatz in the dance world.

(Anonymous) 2004-10-25 10:59 am (UTC)(link)
Their shows are unfinished and spontaneous too. I really wish there was a pop group like Forced Entertainment!

(Anonymous) 2004-10-25 11:11 am (UTC)(link)
I meant 'A lot of their shows are unfinished and spontaneous'. What the clip does illustrate is how Forced Entertainment set themselves very strenuous rules (no talking for 7 hours, etc), which they are then forced to work around. This structures their work rather than plot, characterisation, etc. The clip (what you can see of it) doesn't really give much indication of how political their work can be. Not in a didactic way but much more exploratory.

[identity profile] imomus.livejournal.com 2004-10-25 11:19 am (UTC)(link)
With whom am I having the honour of this conversation, by the way?

[identity profile] auto-appendix.livejournal.com 2004-10-25 11:22 am (UTC)(link)
Sorry, it's me... how rude...
It's just nice to be anonymous sometimes...

[identity profile] imomus.livejournal.com 2004-10-25 11:26 am (UTC)(link)
Ah, and I thought I was the last surviving human from the 1960s!

[identity profile] auto-appendix.livejournal.com 2004-10-25 11:32 am (UTC)(link)
I'm just reading here about one inspiration for 'Speak Bitterness':

"In a true story we read years ago two lovers were leaving Soviet Russia for America. On the day of their departure they set aside some time for saying a special and long-anticipated goodbye. Bags packed and plane tickets bought they took it in turns to stand on a chair in their kitchen and speak forthrightly to the small electrical device on the wall which they had always presumed was a bug - telling secrets to their suspected eavesdroppers, chancing wishes and confessions to the wall, to the city, to history and the night."

I wish I could email the book for you to have a look through

[identity profile] auto-appendix.livejournal.com 2004-10-25 11:35 am (UTC)(link)
BTW, have you read Kodwo Eshun's 'More Brilliant Than The Sun'? Easily the most exciting book about music I've ever read, even if his methods are filched from Deleuze.

[identity profile] imomus.livejournal.com 2004-10-25 01:38 pm (UTC)(link)
I skimmed it. And, being a bit of a post-Marxist Calvinist, I was slightly suspicious of the highly polished lapidary style of it. It seemed almost like Eshun wanted to write a really beautiful book about something, and it didn't really matter what. It could have been about flower arrangement or bee keeping.

(Anonymous) 2004-10-25 03:09 pm (UTC)(link)
Deleuzian 'concept engineering' about flowers and bees? That would be even better!

I have to admit, nobody I've recommended this to is a fan of this book. The prose IS very slick but conceptually the form and content dovetail very nicely, the book being about the cyborg strain in black music. It certainly isn't superficial. Eshun reads music closer than any other critic I know of. And his neat idea is that you don't have to apply philosophy to music, it already theorises itself. Interestingly enough, and I was thinking this today, I get the same kind of response over the book as when I used to quote from 'Circus Maximus'. A sort of 'well isn't that jolly clever' kind of attitude. I could never understand it.

- auto

[identity profile] lord-whimsy.livejournal.com 2004-10-25 09:36 pm (UTC)(link)
Sotto voce: Both worthy topics, mind you.

Would be interested to hear you elaborate on your notion of Calvinism as it relates to your post-Marxism. Sounds like the very marrow of austerity!

Bees are collectivists,
W

[identity profile] lord-whimsy.livejournal.com 2004-10-25 12:42 pm (UTC)(link)
...sometimes they get you a bit nostalgic for the days when art galleries were full of that silly, personal, playful, pointless thing called art.

Needless to say, I couldn't agree more.

W

[identity profile] thomas-simon.livejournal.com 2004-10-25 01:59 pm (UTC)(link)
I have looked through your LJ a little bit. I love it, so I added you to my friends. I hope you don't mind.


I was told to go here by Mr. Anomalous. You are listed as one of his heros in his fotolog.

[identity profile] imomus.livejournal.com 2004-10-25 02:16 pm (UTC)(link)
I normally add everyone who adds me, but I've now reached the 750 Friends limit and can't add any more. So anyone I don't add, it's technical, not personal!

[identity profile] alf-tupper.livejournal.com 2004-10-25 05:37 pm (UTC)(link)
I think I might have seen that in Helsinki a few years ago. Is that possible?