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Here's the cover of this week's New Musical Express (the last weekly rock magazine published in London):



I'd like to apologize to those with sensitive eyes, because it's probably the ugliest thing I've ever put up on Click Opera. It hasn't always been this way, though. Here's an NME cover from when I was a kid:



As you go back in time, the covers just seem to get better and better. This one is a work of art:



And here's a cover featuring reggae band Steel Pulse, 1978. The photo departs from the bland promo shot of 'band in studio' seen in today's NME. This has real artistic merit as a photo:



(Note the absence of 'look out, we're three black men standing in your path, staring at you menacingly'-type imagery.)

Here's Brian Eno on a 1976 NME cover:



(This magazine does still exist, it's just called The Wire now.)

Some questions:

1. When did the NME begin to feel that good graphic design was incompatible with its survival, and why?

2. Was NME's artyness in the late 70s and early 80s the result of New Wave etc being inherently more 'arty' than what's around now, or an attempt to differentiate itself from competitors Sounds and Melody Maker?

3. 'Good NME' seems to express divergent values -- 'let's expand the definitions of what music is, and who makes it, and what its values are' -- whereas 'bad NME' expresses a hysterical convergence on 'rock values' which nevertheless seem further away than ever: parodic, post-modern, Spinal-Tappish, Golden-Ageist. Does Britain as a society no longer believe in 'the future' and 'the other', but only 'the past' and 'us'?

'Your bigger, better NME starts inside', says this week's edition of the NME. Now this is a parody of cliched marketing-speak, right? And yet it is also cliched marketing speak. So is it ironic or sincere? A joke or a plug? Have the inverted commas around a moronic phrase sort of melted away, leaving a kind of sincerity?

The weird thing, to me, is that this sort of ironic-moronic marketing-speak is not even necessary for actual, effective marketing. Here in Berlin we have free mags which rely totally on marketing for their existence, like Intro. They look arty and their design is good. Likewise de:bug:



I can only assume that British people like stuff that looks cluttered and commercial. It's an aesthetic preference on a national level, not a commercial or demographic necessity. It's like those cafes which have commercial radio on, pumping advertising into the premises. It's not to sell things, or because anyone pays them to do it. It's because the choice is between a dead, sullen silence and the 'lively' sound of the advertising.

Here's the current Intro, with an attack on the Bush administration on its cover:



In Paris, the rock and culture weekly Les Inrockuptibles leads this issue with the death of Jacques Derrida:



The current Vice in New York is the Worst Ever Issue:



A parody of the worst apects of style mags, it drips with the kind of vitriol for stupid, lazy media habits not seen since... the 'Death of Media' issue of NME (plain black cover, with words 'Death of Media issue' in white) in 1984.

In Tokyo, the latest edition of Rockin' On shows it in Q and Mojo territory:

I think the message of all this is clear. Rock music is dead. Those involved in rock journalism in 2004 have a clear choice. Either

a) Become a sort of museum curator of the glories of the past.

or

b) Use rock journalism as a platform for political activism.

Actually, there is a c) which can fit with either a) or b), depending on how it's applied:

c) Snake eating own tail solution: use position as rock journalist to make media about media. This can either be self-congratulatory (as a lot of TV is) or self-critical (ie the current edition of Vice).

The NME is basically a pre-Q publication. In other words, it's got the attitude that rock is dead and finished, but it's using new bands to promote that ideology. It presents the new bands in terms that refer back always to the glorious past. There's no notion of progress, of expansion, of experiment or adventure. Readers constantly told that The Beatles and The Stones (or Bowie and Lou Reed, or whoever) can't be bettered in the old template, and that no new rock templates are coming along, will turn to retro 'classic rock' sooner or later, becoming Q and Mojo readers and shifting from buying the work of new bands to buying back catalogue of old artists.

In other words, if rock music is the British Museum, the NME is the gift shop at the entrance, where you can buy postcards and ingenious little plastic models of the antiquities on view inside.

(no subject)

Date: 2004-10-20 09:43 am (UTC)
From: (Anonymous)
People talk about the hybridisation of low and high culture as being one of the signifiers of the age, but I think it was much truer in the 70s. Eno was on the cover of the NME, yes. He put out experimental albums, he had a record lable that released the likes of Gavin Bryars etc. But he was also a successful pop artist. He had hits with Roxy Music, he produced or was involved with plenty of albums that graced the charts. Bowie's "Low" is one kind of template for experimentalism and art rock, but it also did pretty well in the charts and provided Bowie with a hit single. Bands like Joy Division could come from the left field and yet still reasonably hope for chart success. I think this is far less the case today. Having said that, I'm not as sure as Momus that this is a bad thing...

H.

(no subject)

Date: 2004-10-20 10:22 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] imomus.livejournal.com
I remember Bowie calling himself an 'elitist' in the 70s. Like Lord Reith, he wanted to impose quality on the masses. In his case, by introducing them to Neu and Can and Burroughs and people like that. There was left-field minority art and there was mass culture. You could hybridise them, and when you did, the music press had to pay attention.

Now, apart from Bjork perhaps, there are no 'mainstream' figures introducing large audiences to experimental artists and techniques. Mainstream music media tends to ignore the avant garde. There are many more specialised, narrowcast ways for small audiences to keep up with experimental stuff, but that ends up isolating the mainstream and the leftfield from each other. I'm sure I'll never see Lightning Bolts on MTV, whereas even 10 years ago they might have appeared on 120 Minutes.

120 minutes

Date: 2004-10-20 08:22 pm (UTC)
From: (Anonymous)
If you look at MTV, the more profitable the channel got, the more it abandoned "alternative" or interesting music. (Or is it vice versa?) I don't think MTV has ever made as much money as it does now with a daily playlist of 6 - yes, 6 - videos. When companies are only mildly profitable and no one expects much from them, they have little pressure to "sell out" at all possible moments, and MTV certainly didn't lose anything by playing strange videos for college kids on Sunday nights at 12-2.

According to the tenets of institution theory, companies in highly volatile markets are always looking to rationalize their product decisions - mainly by imitating other successes or going with creators with a track record. The weird influx of psych into the market in the late 60s was spearheaded by the Beatles - who at that point could make anything they wanted to - and after they proved they could make profits with the psych sound, all the other companies were quick to sign the other bands in an orgy of institutionalized behavior.

The episodes of experimental music in the mainstream seem like either happy accidents (the late 60s) or specific companies providing interesting content on a whim. Certainly, large companies are happy not to put out experimental bands and only do so when they feel like they have to, for either image or market reasons.

marxy

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