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It's hard work, putting a play together. We're working daily from 10am to 7pm, with an hour off for lunch. It's the closest I've had in years to a day job. But it's much more expressive than most day jobs. Yesterday we went through Scene 12 of Martin Crimp's Attempts on her Life about a dozen times. I sat with headphones, selecting music, while the actors did their collective call-and-response thing. I learned quickly that the music has to be very, very minimal. Simple drones work best, murky atmospherics which make a kind of sound broth into which you can drop the meat of the actors' speech.



After lunch comes the fun part; we play games, improvising scenes designed to enhance the cast's team spirit and help them improvise. First there are five 'tempos', and I'm asked to come up with pieces of music going from slow to fast, while the actors pace around the stage in that tempo. Then I'm free to find pieces of music which the actors are supposed to turn into improvised, wordless sketches. This is a bit like being a DJ, but instead of trying to make people 'dance', I'm making them dream up a whole scenario and play it out collectively. It's surprising to see what emerges: a piece by Cosmos (Sachiko M and Ami Yoshida) conjures a silent drama in which an anguished woman, apparently being interviewed by psychiatrists or employers, is surrounded and collapses, wriggling away under the 'wall' like a cockroach. Some birdsong (field recordings, plus the quiet section of Cornelius Cardew's 'Great Learning', plus me playing along on a real decoy flute) produces a sketch in which ghosts console a bedridden Italian who seems to have seen Henry Fuseli's nightmare horse, and is clutching his head in horror. I keep trying to make the music more tender, to avoid these aggressive scenarios, but it's hard. I suppose that, just as the quickest and cheapest way to create tension in a film is to have a character produce a gun, so the easiest way to generate a compelling narrative when you're five actors on stage is to have a group versus an individual, and introduce some kind of menacing dynamic. I doubt that Japanese actors would come up with these scenarios, though. I'm already missing the harmonious collective-mindedness of Eastern societies. The actors produce a parody of this when I play Towa Tei's 'Pitamaha Bamboo', making (with quite astonishingly co-ordinated choreography, apparently without watching each other's moves) a little cameo of a tea ceremony. It's all very Gilbert and Sullivan, very exoticist, their picture of doll-like hostesses bowing with tidy, flirty gestures. But it makes a change from 'individual threatened by group' or 'man A menacing man B with violence, while woman A quarrels nearby with woman B'.

After each sketch there's a hilarious Show and Tell session in which the actors explain the stories they were acting out, and how they interpreted the gestures other people were making. It often turns out that everybody's been working at complete cross-purposes. 'I was the midwife, trying to help you deliver your baby.' 'No, I was being a grandmother, on her deathbed!'

This is hard work, but it's a reminder of how wonderful structured, guided play can be. I often think that people get bored by traditional entertainments -- clubs, pubs, concerts -- because there isn't enough structure in the things you do there. You drink, you dance, you talk, and that's 'leisure'. Its formlessness and 'freedom' make it banal and dull. Play needs structure, and structure needs a temporary hierarchy: a director and a cast. Plus a musician, taking instructions, for a change.

(no subject)

Date: 2004-10-05 12:02 am (UTC)
From: (Anonymous)
"Individual threatened by a group" - an excellent concise definition of Japanese society!

(no subject)

Date: 2004-10-05 12:39 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] imomus.livejournal.com
Let me guess, you're from the West, aren't you?

(no subject)

Date: 2004-10-05 02:13 am (UTC)
From: (Anonymous)
It intended as a slightly sly comment on ijime and the deru kugi.

If Japan is truly an egalitarian society why is there a need for scapegoats such as the Burakumin or Zainichi kankokujin, or for (unmentionable in the same breath) exalted living deity figures?

(no subject)

Date: 2004-10-05 02:19 am (UTC)
From: (Anonymous)
It may be time for a read of The Japan We Never Knew (http://www.isbn.nu/toc/0773729844) by David Suzuki and Keibo Oiwa - founder of Japan's Sloth Club - for a soul-searching but constructive discussion of all the things you're not supposed to talk about in polite conversation.

(no subject)

Date: 2004-10-05 03:05 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] johnnyshades.livejournal.com
not all americans think that way, yikes!

and that's what four years of the worst political take on foreign policy will get you.

i want to see the world and enjoy it, as a tourist, an observer and not a pariah.

(no subject)

Date: 2004-10-05 06:02 pm (UTC)
From: (Anonymous)
The origin of the word pariah is interesting. It comes from a South Indian Tamil word meaning "hereditary drum player" and refers to people who are low-caste or out-caste (not caste classifiable). In such countries with a highly organized social structure, perhaps especially Japan, you are an honoured guest as long as you are a tourist, from somewhere else. When it looks like you're there to stay you become a dishonourable ghost, or pariah, because you are outgroup, but no longer an honourable visitor from afar.

(no subject)

Date: 2004-10-05 10:08 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] w-e-quimby.livejournal.com
Good point.

(no subject)

Date: 2004-10-05 12:45 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] nickink.livejournal.com
But isn't the point made on the contrary ? That the 'harmonius collective-midedness of Eastern societies' would not produce such results ?

In the Korean context, I always feel wildly ambivalent about how this manifests itself, particularly in urban Seoul. On the one hand, there is this sense of brother and sisterhood which floats around and in between relationships of all kinds with the highly agreeable upshot of almost zero casual violence. However, (and this is where Korea might differ from Japan), it also breeds a demoralising conservatism and a disregard for subjectivism. "I've never thought about that" is a standard bewildered response to left of centre casual hypothesising of the kind found in any English pub on a Tuesday night when there's nothing good on telly.

I have to say though, I'm probably guilty of not analysing my own assumptions enough in all of this. The most frustrating thing of all about living here is the recurring nagging suspicion that I am far more blinkered by my own cultural upbringing than I had hoped.

One of the reasons I enjoy reading imomus' writing is that he seems to have struck a better balance in this regard.

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