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"My style is a homeless look. Homeless people inspire me," Kaffella (35) tells the photographer from Hel-Looks. "Homeless people with their ragged and oversize clothes inspire my style," agrees Joona (17). "I'm into dark clothes and homeless looks," Giuliano (17) tells the Helsinki style website.



The homeless are "the other in our midst". In terms of how they're living they might as well be on the other side of the world, yet they're living right beside us. They fascinate us. To admire them too vociferously is to court accusations of glorifying poverty and suffering, of course: for every style rebel who sees glamour in the homeless, there are three self-righteous conformists touting the right and duty of the homeless to drag themselves up by their bootstraps and become exactly like the rest of us. The difference that some celebrate, others seek to stamp out.

There's something appealing in the artlessness with which photographer Hideaki Takamatsu -- who's been photographing homeless people in Japan for fifteen years -- frames the question. Of his new photo book Street People -- coffee-table portraits of the homeless posing like fashion models -- he says: "I wanted to make a photo book that can attract young women". According to the Mainichi News, the book "opens the door on the beauty and style of the homeless" and "portrays the homeless just as they are -- in their regular outfits and settlements. Readers of the volume will not see the homeless as pathetic, but as rather fashionable."



The current recession and the environmental crisis are international, and so is the accompanying fascination with the homeless; suddenly they're "ahead of us" rather than "behind us"; suddenly their difference from us is a "good difference" rather than a "bad difference", one inspiring fascination rather than horror. American style magazine Details recently ran an article in their Men Style section about Daniel Suelo, who's been living without money, in a cave in the hills outside Moab, Utah, since the turn of the century. Suelo -- an anthropology graduate who dropped out to become a monk in Thailand and India -- keeps a blog, which he updates from the Moab public library. It's called Zero Currency.



"I clamber along a set of red-rock cliffs to the mouth of his cave," reports Details style journalist Christopher Ketcham, "where I find a note signed with a smiley face: CHRIS, FEEL FREE TO USE ANYTHING, EAT ANYTHING (NOTHING HERE IS MINE). From the outside, the place looks like a hollowed teardrop, about the size of an Amtrak bathroom, with enough space for a few pots that hang from the ceiling, a stove under a stone eave, big buckets full of beans and rice, a bed of blankets in the dirt, and not much else. Suelo's been here for three years, and it smells like it."

But soon the article hits a lyrical sweet spot that evokes envy more than disgust: "The morning ritual is simple and slow: a cup of sharp tea brewed from the needles of piñon and juniper trees, a swim in the cold emerald water where the creek pools in the red rock. Then, two naked cavemen lounging under the Utah sun. Around noon, we forage along the banks and under the cliffs, looking for the stuff of a stir-fry dinner. We find mustard plants among the rocks, the raw leaves as satisfying as cauliflower, and down in the cool of the creek—where Suelo gets his water and takes his baths (no soap for him) —we cull watercress in heads as big as supermarket lettuce, and on the bank we spot a lode of wild onions, with bulbs that pop clean from the soil."



If anchorites become style icons and asceticism becomes aspirational, what can we expect? Well, perhaps a wave of cave gentrification of the kind seen recently in the New York Daily News, which threw a spotlight on the desirable three-story home of Curt and Deborah Sleeper in Festus Missouri -- built inside a cave. But hobo pioneers would have to scoff at the Sleepers, who've brought a slew of mod cons to their cave life. Living in a cave inside a modern, fully-equipped house... well, it's the slippery slope to homelesslessness, isn't it?

(no subject)

Date: 2009-07-26 12:14 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] imomus.livejournal.com
Six million home foreclosures in the US. Three and a half million people who've lost their jobs since the recession began. Major industries like the car industry teetering on the brink of oblivion. Negative equity even for those who do manage to hold onto their homes. I think it's fair to say that this has left no-one in the American middle-class unaffected. Everyone has had to imagine what it might be like to lose what you have.

(no subject)

Date: 2009-07-26 12:28 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] krskrft.livejournal.com
You understand what a foreclosure is, right? The foreclosure is the thing that actually makes it possible for people not to be stripped of every asset they own in order to pay off a loan they can't afford. The foreclosure process keeps people off the streets, oddly enough, allowing that they can pay the rent on an apartment instead.

It's not job loss that caused all the foreclosures, Momus. It was people taking (and industry granting) adjustable rate loans that they would never have been able to afford in the first place if the rate happened, perchance, to go up.

Also, judging how close people are to homelessness by the number of foreclosures is literalism of the worst variety. Do you think these people are just going to sit on their hands and say "Well, I can't own my own house, so therefore the only dignified option left to me is to go live under a bridge?"

(no subject)

Date: 2009-07-26 12:50 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] imomus.livejournal.com
You'd have to have been living in a cave to think that every middle-class householder hasn't had visions of living in a cave over the past year.

I'm not saying people are about to be destitute tomorrow. I'm saying that extrapolation on current trends does put people like Daniel Suelo "ahead of the curve", and that's why an "aspirational" style magazine like Details sees fit to cover him. And by the way, magazines like Details are also contemplating living in caves (http://www.magazinedeathpool.com) at the moment, thanks to precipitous declines in ad revenue and circulation.

Why are you in denial?

(no subject)

Date: 2009-07-26 01:01 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] krskrft.livejournal.com
I know somebody works for Ms. Magazine out of LA, actually! And she's not destitute or living on the streets or anything! Well at least she's not any closer to this than she was before on her meager dues-paying salary.

You seem to be shifting your argument a tad here, though. You said before that people are really seeing "the way down" to living in destitute poverty of the type experienced by the homeless. And now you're talking about "visions" and "contemplating."

Michael Jackson died, and everybody paused for a few moments and thought about how much they loved him. But how much did they really love him? As much as they loved Walter Cronkite? As much as they loved Anna Nicole Smith?

One could ask the same question about these "visions," this "contemplation" you talk about. To what extent have people really seen "the way down" to homelessness? Are these people bona fide attendees at the Church of the Have-Nots, or just its fairweather faithful?

(no subject)

Date: 2009-07-26 03:36 pm (UTC)
From: (Anonymous)
Tent cities. Earlier this year the big media craze was about middle class families forced to live on the streets ... it's on peoples' minds over in the US. I have to say, Momus is right on this one.

(no subject)

Date: 2009-07-27 04:04 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] krskrft.livejournal.com
The interesting thing is that those tent cities had already been in existence well before the recession went into full swing. The moral of this story is that we would do well to pay attention to poverty during all economic seasons, instead of assuming that poverty and homelessness are direct functions of these seasons, which they absolutely are not. They are a function of the system itself, not of its rollercoaster ups and downs.

(no subject)

Date: 2009-07-26 06:30 pm (UTC)
From: (Anonymous)
since when did you give a fuck about the people of america???

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