Cool as code of honour
Apr. 11th, 2009 07:22 amIn my latest column for Playground, the "trendy web magazine" from Madrid, I propose modern cool as a latterday version of the chivalric code, and use Cervantes' "ingenious knight of La Mancha" as its foremost forerunner. Mine is a notably more Eurocentric thesis than the one expounded in BBC4's recent TV study Arena: Cool, which looks at "how the American jazz music of the 1940s and 50s gave birth to the notion of 'cool'". There are some overlaps, though -- look at how many of those musicians gave themselves the titles of eccentric European aristocrats, for instance (Count Basie and Duke Ellington amongst American jazzers, Count Ossie and Prince Buster in the Jamaican world of ska and reggae). Perhaps they too are descended from Don Quixote.
Momus
Playground column
April 2009
El ingenioso hipster de la Mancha

Playground is a trendy web magazine, don't you think? I think so. It has an elegant design and a tasteful selection of music and culture. It appeals to people in-the-know, people more-than-usually interested in creativity, originality, style. I don't like the word "hipsters", but Playground appeals to people like that, whatever we call them, don't you think?
Whether we use "hipster" or prefer Richard Florida's term "the creative class", we probably mean the kind of people who colonize poor, decaying areas of cities, adding value in the form of art galleries, global fusion restaurants, and fixed-gear bike shops. The kind of people who improve an area, drive the rents up, and have to move to another area. But that's okay, because they're flexible, energetic, resourceful young people without deep roots. They like things to be fresh, challenging, and always changing.
Of course, some people hate hipsters. Usually -- as when Adbusters magazine ran a feature last August called Hipster: The Dead End of Western Civilization -- it's slightly-less-hip hipsters who hate slightly-more-hip hipsters for snubbing and excluding them. So we can dismiss most of that as jealousy.
If you attack hipsters, you're supposed to attack them from the left rather than from the right, because otherwise you'll just look like a square or a killjoy. So you're supposed to say that they're politically conservative, and should be carrying rocks instead of cameras, and smashing things instead of photographing each other for street style blogs. Or you're supposed to say that hipsters are just a marketing demographic, and that (despite the fact than any group can be marketed to these days) that that makes them invalid, somehow. But despite this attack-from-the-left, you'll still probably come off looking like a conservative. Or a disgruntled ex-hipster whose girlfriend just ran off with a cooler guy.
Will I be opening myself up to attack-from-the-left if I say that I think being trendy is essentially about having that old-fashioned thing, a code of honour? For me, it's chivalric. That's a good word, "chivalric", because it conjures up the image of knights like Don Quixote, but also the idea of the horses they ride (cheval). The chivalric code of honour was essentially an etiquette, a series of Dos and Don'ts for the aristocrat who wanted to cut a dash. The key elements were that you should do brave and virtuous things, be honest, and be good at swordsmanship and riding. There was also a romantic side to the chivalric code: in "courtly love" (amour courtois) a man assumes a woman's independence to choose or reject him. (The system before chivalry had used arranged marriage.) Trying to win his lady's favour, the knight had to be gallant in his efforts to please and praise her. He had to master the arts of poetry and singing.


For me, the nearest contemporary equivalent of the chivalric knight of the 11th and 12th centuries is the trendy hipster. Like the knight, the trendy hipster pays great attention to dressing well and acting according to an etiquette of cool. He masters poetry and music, either by making it himself or selecting and quoting it well (we call this modern serenading "DJing"). He is often a skinny, nerdy fellow who didn't get much attention from girls at school; in his 20s he learns how culture can give him an appeal that nature never did. He starts to get laid, and ends up (thanks to a combination of loose bohemian morals and youthful looks) having much more sex with many more partners than the athletic alpha males who got the girls in high school do. They all settle down quickly to biological reproduction, whereas our trendy hipster is intent on reproducing himself by cultural means. And getting laid.
What's the role of music, for the trendy chivalric knight? Music is very important to him, but not as music per se. His music taste must reveal the hipster's status as a member of some inner circle of the wise and cool -- a clique, a cognoscenti. He must make the correct references, or -- better still -- must be working at what I've called the battlefront of re-evaluation: that magical place (a flea market, perhaps, or junk store, or secondhand record store) where things that have been out of fashion for a decade or so are being reassessed and given new value.
Music, for our young Don Quixote, isn't just music but a Friends Filter, an asset in his strategies of social differentiation, a way to forge the right bonds via social networking software, to accumulate cultural capital. This might sound terrible, but it's okay -- really! Music has never been just about the resonance of sounds. It's always encoded important social functions; that's what makes it socially important.
Of course, those of you who've read Cervantes will say to me, "Your comparison with knights is fine, but Don Quixote wasn't a young trendy hipster, he was an old eccentric." That's true, but, speaking from experience, I'd say the really cool thing is to get older and more eccentric without losing the chivalric virtues of hipsterdom. The saddest thing about being trendy and hip is that people stop doing it after their 30th birthday, or after they get married and have kids. And the second saddest thing about being trendy and hip is that it can become simply an alternative sort of conformity.
So I'd say three things:
1. Don't be ashamed! It's important to be trendy!
2. Don't give up! Stay with it, even as you get older!
3. Don't go straight! Get weirder and more experimental!
The saddest moment in the tale of el ingenioso hidalgo de la Mancha is when the old eccentric loses his faith in chivalry, and becomes sane. Make sure it never happens to you!
Momus
Playground column
April 2009
El ingenioso hipster de la Mancha
Playground is a trendy web magazine, don't you think? I think so. It has an elegant design and a tasteful selection of music and culture. It appeals to people in-the-know, people more-than-usually interested in creativity, originality, style. I don't like the word "hipsters", but Playground appeals to people like that, whatever we call them, don't you think?
Whether we use "hipster" or prefer Richard Florida's term "the creative class", we probably mean the kind of people who colonize poor, decaying areas of cities, adding value in the form of art galleries, global fusion restaurants, and fixed-gear bike shops. The kind of people who improve an area, drive the rents up, and have to move to another area. But that's okay, because they're flexible, energetic, resourceful young people without deep roots. They like things to be fresh, challenging, and always changing.
Of course, some people hate hipsters. Usually -- as when Adbusters magazine ran a feature last August called Hipster: The Dead End of Western Civilization -- it's slightly-less-hip hipsters who hate slightly-more-hip hipsters for snubbing and excluding them. So we can dismiss most of that as jealousy.
If you attack hipsters, you're supposed to attack them from the left rather than from the right, because otherwise you'll just look like a square or a killjoy. So you're supposed to say that they're politically conservative, and should be carrying rocks instead of cameras, and smashing things instead of photographing each other for street style blogs. Or you're supposed to say that hipsters are just a marketing demographic, and that (despite the fact than any group can be marketed to these days) that that makes them invalid, somehow. But despite this attack-from-the-left, you'll still probably come off looking like a conservative. Or a disgruntled ex-hipster whose girlfriend just ran off with a cooler guy.
Will I be opening myself up to attack-from-the-left if I say that I think being trendy is essentially about having that old-fashioned thing, a code of honour? For me, it's chivalric. That's a good word, "chivalric", because it conjures up the image of knights like Don Quixote, but also the idea of the horses they ride (cheval). The chivalric code of honour was essentially an etiquette, a series of Dos and Don'ts for the aristocrat who wanted to cut a dash. The key elements were that you should do brave and virtuous things, be honest, and be good at swordsmanship and riding. There was also a romantic side to the chivalric code: in "courtly love" (amour courtois) a man assumes a woman's independence to choose or reject him. (The system before chivalry had used arranged marriage.) Trying to win his lady's favour, the knight had to be gallant in his efforts to please and praise her. He had to master the arts of poetry and singing.
For me, the nearest contemporary equivalent of the chivalric knight of the 11th and 12th centuries is the trendy hipster. Like the knight, the trendy hipster pays great attention to dressing well and acting according to an etiquette of cool. He masters poetry and music, either by making it himself or selecting and quoting it well (we call this modern serenading "DJing"). He is often a skinny, nerdy fellow who didn't get much attention from girls at school; in his 20s he learns how culture can give him an appeal that nature never did. He starts to get laid, and ends up (thanks to a combination of loose bohemian morals and youthful looks) having much more sex with many more partners than the athletic alpha males who got the girls in high school do. They all settle down quickly to biological reproduction, whereas our trendy hipster is intent on reproducing himself by cultural means. And getting laid.
What's the role of music, for the trendy chivalric knight? Music is very important to him, but not as music per se. His music taste must reveal the hipster's status as a member of some inner circle of the wise and cool -- a clique, a cognoscenti. He must make the correct references, or -- better still -- must be working at what I've called the battlefront of re-evaluation: that magical place (a flea market, perhaps, or junk store, or secondhand record store) where things that have been out of fashion for a decade or so are being reassessed and given new value.
Music, for our young Don Quixote, isn't just music but a Friends Filter, an asset in his strategies of social differentiation, a way to forge the right bonds via social networking software, to accumulate cultural capital. This might sound terrible, but it's okay -- really! Music has never been just about the resonance of sounds. It's always encoded important social functions; that's what makes it socially important.
Of course, those of you who've read Cervantes will say to me, "Your comparison with knights is fine, but Don Quixote wasn't a young trendy hipster, he was an old eccentric." That's true, but, speaking from experience, I'd say the really cool thing is to get older and more eccentric without losing the chivalric virtues of hipsterdom. The saddest thing about being trendy and hip is that people stop doing it after their 30th birthday, or after they get married and have kids. And the second saddest thing about being trendy and hip is that it can become simply an alternative sort of conformity.
So I'd say three things:
1. Don't be ashamed! It's important to be trendy!
2. Don't give up! Stay with it, even as you get older!
3. Don't go straight! Get weirder and more experimental!
The saddest moment in the tale of el ingenioso hidalgo de la Mancha is when the old eccentric loses his faith in chivalry, and becomes sane. Make sure it never happens to you!
(no subject)
Date: 2009-04-11 05:47 am (UTC)So just because, for the "hipster," music encodes important social functions, this means that these particular social functions are important? I'm not sure one follows from the other, necessarily. I agree with your premise, but I still think that the "importance" of hipster social functions is open to argument, as is the quality of any social function.
(no subject)
Date: 2009-04-11 05:56 am (UTC)Not just for the hipster, for everyone. Opera without the social scene that surrounds it is unimaginable, and if you dislike that social scene (as I do) it's extremely hard to like the combinations of notes and gestures and sets which comprise opera formally, even in theoretical isolation.
(no subject)
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From:hipsters are the truffle-sniffing pigs of the real estate industry
From:Re: hipsters are the truffle-sniffing pigs of the real estate industry
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Date: 2009-04-11 07:01 am (UTC)(no subject)
Date: 2009-04-11 07:33 am (UTC)(no subject)
Date: 2009-04-11 08:24 am (UTC)Naturally females can also be ingenioso hidalgos. Actually, Kathy Acker wrote a role-reversed Don Quixote.
(no subject)
From: (Anonymous) - Date: 2009-04-11 09:32 am (UTC) - Expand(no subject)
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Date: 2009-04-11 08:16 am (UTC)btw, this has got to be the most forward thinking magazine i've ever known/read in the hispanic world ever (i'm hispanic). you certainly know how to choose them, for sure.
eDwin
(no subject)
Date: 2009-04-11 08:25 am (UTC)(no subject)
From: (Anonymous) - Date: 2009-04-11 08:35 am (UTC) - Expand(no subject)
Date: 2009-04-11 09:12 am (UTC)Now that i'm on the other side of that equation, i find being around people of classic 'hipster' age is beneficial for all of us. It keeps me active and involved as an artist; whereas i can provide them with a living example of how to survive without selling out. General wisdom holds that the 60s generation had no respect for their elders - i wonder if its more that most elders at the time didn't give them (us) anything we *could* respect. i hope i'm doing some small part to bridge that gap in my local community.
(no subject)
Date: 2009-04-11 09:39 am (UTC)Isn't the catch 22 of hipsterism that it seems to require photocopying a look started by someone who either makes more money or gets more sex than you do ? Exhibit A - the army of dad be-glassed, ball-strangled, check-shirted, mocha- stained terries ..Can a footsoldier in a clone army be truly hip ? If fashion is a language, aren't terries just a very dull novel composed entirely of fullstops set in 12 point comic sans ?
(no subject)
Date: 2009-04-11 09:46 am (UTC)(no subject)
Date: 2009-04-11 11:16 am (UTC)Trendiness is more to do with tribalism I think. Each group has it own idea of trendy. Trendiness is a pack rite, a mating ritual, something to bond around, a meeting of minds and values, a signifier. It's not without purpose or merit though, it depends what you value more. My only concern with trendiness is sometimes it can make people closed minded to difference if taken to extremes, but Momus acknowledges this.
"The whole goal of hipsterism according to you seems to be a new chivalric order to achieve the jock-ish desire to "get laid" (which rather leaves women out of the equation)"
Because only men like having sex, right? Women never actively go out on the prowl?
"this notion that having children and being creative are somehow either/or choices is truly preposterous. I don't see any evidence that creative people are less likely to have children.
He never said they stop being creative, he said they stop trying to be hip and trendy, which is generally true I think.
(no subject)
From: (Anonymous) - Date: 2009-04-11 12:04 pm (UTC) - Expand(no subject)
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From: (Anonymous) - Date: 2009-04-11 12:10 pm (UTC) - Expand(no subject)
Date: 2009-04-11 09:58 am (UTC)Most intelligent people I know are wary of labeling themselves, especially in regards to their personality. By pigeoning holing yourself you start to portray yourself as being somewhat cardboard, disregarding all the subtleties of your identity in favor of a catch-all term to sum yourself up. (The irony is, you then fall into the trap of "Only real hipsters deny being hipsters". But that old cliche is more of a cynical attack on people than a rule and isn't particularly true.) If someone was to really push me to describe who I was accurately, I wouldn't use the the labels I casually use for brevity's sake because they lack nuance. For this reason, I don't really identify as a hipster or a member of the creative class.
But by admitting that, I almost open myself up to your following rebuttal, which seems to be "Any criticism of hipsterdom is done by less cooler people who are just jealous of how cool we are". I thought you were joking the last time you said you agreed with Gavin McInnes that only fat bloggers criticise hipsters, but you seem to genuinely believe this. Speaking as a fat blogger, I call bullshit on this. Everytime you criticise the big-breasted, blond bombshells on the front cover of Maxim or FHM, is it because you secretly want her? Everytime you champion post-materialism as an antidote to excess is it because you secretly wish to be filthy rich?
Finally, your maxims... they lack. They lack in the same way label hipster or creative class lacks.
"be trendy, stay trendy, don't conform."
This is from a show on BBC3 called "Snog, Marry or Avoid" which showcases girls and guys who take mainstream looks to extremes. He's not particularly trendy and cool by hipster standards, and yet he is one of the truest eccentrics I've ever seen. There's so much to love and so much to hate. He clearly bases his look around boring archetypes of mainstream beauty, and yet he "conforms" to such extremes it's not boring anymore. He clearly revels in being creative and an individual, and yet, it's just boring, unashamed attention seeking -- "I'm doing this for attention, I want to be famous". The only difference between this guy and a certain type of hipster is his choice of clothes, the venues he attends, and the fact he freely admits to himself and to everyone around him he's primarily devoted to seeking attention.
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Date: 2009-04-11 11:34 am (UTC)(no subject)
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Date: 2009-04-11 12:49 pm (UTC)(no subject)
Date: 2009-04-11 01:32 pm (UTC)Never mind that many genres are organized around singles or some other format rather than proggy unified statement albums.
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Date: 2009-04-11 03:42 pm (UTC)This is really pertinent when it comes to music for me as I really cringe when people rubbish music they loved a year or two ago because it doesn't square with what they like now. Or throw all their cultural likes (lets call them eggs as its easter) into one (often revivalist) basket.
It always seemed that this catagory of people to which I belong produces the most interesting and the most boring.
(no subject)
Date: 2009-04-11 03:44 pm (UTC)its curiousity thats the key here. The most interesting older people are those still curious in the world, and the most interesting younger types too of course.
(no subject)
Date: 2009-04-11 03:45 pm (UTC)Hope your tongue recovers from being stuffed into your cheek so forcefully!
(no subject)
Date: 2009-04-11 05:57 pm (UTC)Confirm it's the former Nick and save your dignity!
(no subject)
From:(no subject)
Date: 2009-04-11 04:52 pm (UTC).
.
.
3. Don't go straight! Get weirder and more experimental!"
Given that trends are externally supplied aesthetics that groups conform to, how do you reconcile that with weirdness, experimentation and eccentricity -- attributes of the determinedly individual? Seems to me that they're mutually antagonistic, if not mutually exclusive.
(no subject)
Date: 2009-04-11 06:01 pm (UTC)you might like this
Date: 2009-04-11 06:57 pm (UTC)JAMIE PECK 1
1 Department of Geography, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, USA.
Copyright © 2005 The Authors. Journal Compilation © 2005 Joint Editors and Blackwell Publishing Ltd
ABSTRACT
This article develops a critique of the recently popularized concepts of the 'creative class' and 'creative cities'. The geographic reach and policy salience of these discourses is explained not in terms of their intrinsic merits, which can be challenged on a number of grounds, but as a function of the profoundly neoliberalized urban landscapes across which they have been traveling. For all their performative display of liberal cultural innovation, creativity strategies barely disrupt extant urban-policy orthodoxies, based on interlocal competition, place marketing, property- and market-led development, gentrification and normalized socio-spatial inequality. More than this, these increasingly prevalent strategies extend and recodify entrenched tendencies in neoliberal urban politics, seductively repackaging them in the soft-focus terms of cultural policy. This has the effect of elevating creativity to the status of a new urban imperative — defining new sites, validating new strategies, placing new subjects and establishing new stakes in the realm of competitive interurban relations.
(no subject)
Date: 2009-04-11 11:40 pm (UTC)(no subject)
Date: 2009-04-12 12:07 am (UTC)Anyway, I dont completely subscribe to what you say, at least intentionally. As a hipster I identify myself more with a flaneur, exploring the world for my own private profit rather than for showing off, or with those Brucke guys that you were talking about the other day with some vague idealism attached to their offroad wayof life...but that might be a misguided idea I have and Ive ended up falling in the trappings of the poser because, admiteddly, you get tons of girls that way. The music or art I like is ultimately a very private thing to me that i feel completely embarrased about sharing with the world, tho im sure i contradict that with my actions quite a bit.
I feel like ultimately the social rewards of being this way are kind of limited. outside of the hipster social circle, everyone treats you like a pariah. If you are content with being in that circle, thats fine. I find it rather restricting, tho, and even if i know it is 'home' at the end of the day, Ive ended up finding some compromises to be able to communicate with the rest of the world. Some people who see me after a long time get disappointed about those (rather superficial all in all) changes, but rather than being necessarily a sad moment as you say, I find it necessary for 'keeping the faith in your chivalry' - turning from an Altbro into an Altbag, as some conoisseurs would say.
By the way the playground article has a lot of the important text from this post missing (i guess they are afterthoughts?) and its pretty badly translated. Next time, ask me to translate it.
(no subject)
Date: 2009-04-12 05:33 am (UTC)Did you click through to page 2?
(no subject)
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Date: 2009-04-12 01:06 am (UTC)(no subject)
Date: 2009-04-12 04:42 am (UTC)I call flimshaw
Date: 2009-04-12 01:22 am (UTC)You raise an interesting point, but I'm a slightly overweight nerd with no intention of joining this group (nor would I be permitted in, which is probably why I never entertained the notion) so the whole idea has no appeal or practical purpose for me.
(no subject)
Date: 2009-04-12 01:48 am (UTC)There is, as you say, a desire to deny on's hipness. You post makes me unafraid to let my freak flag fly.
nice one
Date: 2009-04-12 02:28 am (UTC)I think you really nailed it in this paragraph:
Of course, some people hate hipsters. Usually -- as when Adbusters magazine ran a feature last August called Hipster: The Dead End of Western Civilization -- it's slightly-less-hip hipsters who hate slightly-more-hip hipsters for snubbing and excluding them. So we can dismiss most of that as jealousy.
That Adbusters article was grasping at something it never quite reached. Instead it ended up highlighting the rag's irrelevance.
I live in Portland, which is a hipster Mecca of sorts. I hear people who are vegan, smoke American Spirits, support progressive causes, buy their clothes second hand, ride single speed bikes, etc. use the word "hipster" to describe others almost every day. It's sort of like people are sitting in a line calling people to one side of them "righty" or "lefty".
Re: nice one
Date: 2009-04-12 02:47 am (UTC)At which point did the words "hipster" and "hippie" merge into one? I'm not saying your wrong, simply wondering. The hipsters back in my day had no qualms about eating meat, smoked Lucky Strikes or MLs and cared more about hairdos and jeans than they did causes (progressive or otherwise). This might be a US vs. Europe thing as well (I'm European).
Re: nice one
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From: (Anonymous) - Date: 2009-04-12 10:47 am (UTC) - Expandon that sexual angle
Date: 2009-04-12 04:40 am (UTC)