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Graphic Masochism is my latest piece for Voice: American Institute of Graphic Arts Journal. It seems to be provoking a few comments, which is more than the last one did. If you find the theme (more to do with things like ambivalence, negotiation and collaboration than actual sexual masochism) interesting you might want to read Metaphysical Masochism of the Capitalist Creative, the 2000 essay where I first broached this theme. Earlier this year I re-wrote that original essay for Amsterdam-based design magazine Dot Dot Dot. Issue 8 will appear shortly; you can check out the contents here. (I'm looking forward to reading 'The English Breakfast as a Modular System'!)

We decided to illustrate the AIGA Voice piece with the sleeve for Etienne de Crecy's Superdiscount album (1996), designed by H5 (Antoine Bardou-Jacquet and Ludovic Houplain). Which is funny, because I've just turned in a 1000 word piece for the November issue of Index magazine casting Paris musicians like o.lamm and Hypo as dragon-slaying knights -- the dragons being such 90s figures as Mirwais, Air, Phoenix, Cassius and... Etienne de Crecy.

(no subject)

Date: 2004-09-14 04:51 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] runstaverun.livejournal.com
Nice piece... the range of your talents continues to amaze.

(no subject)

Date: 2004-09-14 05:52 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] xmilkfedx.livejournal.com
very nice piece. will you be writing more for aiga in the future?

(no subject)

Date: 2004-09-14 06:29 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] imomus.livejournal.com
It seems to have turned into a regular column of sorts, so yes. Graphic design is one of my many failed parallel world careers, I enjoy writing about it from an amateur perspective. AIGA's Steve Heller is indulging me, and also giving me quite a wide brief -- most of the stuff I've written so far has been about design in the widest possible sense, not just graphics.

(no subject)

Date: 2004-09-14 06:27 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] lord-whimsy.livejournal.com
I winced when I saw that Art Chantry had chimed in on the article; I couldn't help but imagine what an awkward blind date the two of you would make.

I wonder if heralds of old required as much antacids as I did in my 20's.

"Middle of the Road" was a fine track. Bless Lawrence.

W

(no subject)

Date: 2004-09-14 06:45 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] imomus.livejournal.com
From what I've seen of Art Chantry's work (http://www.gigposters.com/designers.php?designer=3275&s=19), the reason he might not feel the article's theme is that, although he has a strong relationship with power in the form of a 'megavisual tradition', it's a dead tradition, a lapsed power; his work affectionately parodies 1950s Hollywood b-movies. Because the power of 1950s Hollywood threatens no-one these days, there isn't likely to be much ambivalence, much capitulation involved in pastiching this stuff. It's very different from Peter Saville pastiching contemporary Hollywood in his New Order 'Republic' sleeve. And for me, because it takes fewer risks and fails to engage with power in its current forms, Chantry's work is less interesting than Saville's.

But there may also be something cultural in all this: Chantry is an American, and 'power' in these examples is American power. I'm always going to identify with the ambivalence of Europeans and Japanese about American power. I'm going to understand Richard Hamilton better than I understand Andy Warhol, for instance, or Cornelius better than Beck. It's a question of distance, physical and cultural distance. And perhaps we Europeans feel better about ambivalence in general -- we have less mixed feelings about our mixed feelings -- than Americans do.

(no subject)

Date: 2004-09-14 08:34 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] lord-whimsy.livejournal.com
While I'll agree that much of the so-called 'underground rock' aesthetic merely pretends to take chances, in Chantry's defense I'll say that his design approach works for the subject matter presented to him by his clients (labels like Estrus or In The Red who specialize in charged up traditional garage rock). He uses a vocabulary that the lovers of that particular musical genre understand, just like the labels who are home to Japanese pop bands or Euro glitch-meisters use twee or naive imagery. It's a subcultural shorthand that says 'this is for you'. Within its Europop context, the New Order Republic sleeve wasn't unsettling or shocking like Warhol's Electric Chair prints; it was just wry visual commentary.

As to dead, non-threatening traditions: I would imagine that a gaggle of thick-necked SoCal retro hotrod folk replete with ducktails, tatoos and goatees would elicit a few raised eyebrows and nervous laughs at a laptop festival in Berlin. Perhaps the genre is dead but it still manages to make others nervous, eh?

I think that the choice of assignments we designers or illustrators make often matters as much as how we choose to approach them.

W

(no subject)

Date: 2004-09-14 08:53 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] imomus.livejournal.com
I think anybody with a thick neck would upset laptoppers in Berlin, actually. If you have a thick neck you're already making a reference to power -- your own brute strength. I find Henry Rollins hilarious, but a gaggle of Henry Rollinses would make me stifle my giggles, at least until they were out of earshot.

(no subject)

Date: 2004-09-14 09:04 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] lord-whimsy.livejournal.com
Ha hah. Years ago, I saw the improbable Mr. Rollins (anyone with a neck circumference greater than 20 inches qualifies as a 'Mr.') walking the streets of New York once, oblivious to all about him, looking up intently at a skyscraper, grinning to himself. I wondered to myself if he was planning on bench-pressing it. Not wishing to meet the same fate as Fay Wray, I made for the subway.

Met 'Mr'. Chantry a few years back. His neck, too, commanded my deference--but then, I look like a 12 year old boy.

W

(no subject)

Date: 2004-09-14 09:16 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] imomus.livejournal.com
But, to address your argument, it seems you're saying that the critical element of any style is inherent in its context, and that society is a pluralistic range of subgroups all capable of being shocked by something outside their ken. While I like this picture of society, I don't think it reflects reality as I see it, which is that there is always a dominant centre, a powerful elite defining and affecting the terms of discourse, signification, communication. Call it 'power', call it 'the mega-visual tradition', call it 'Hollywood' or 'advertising'... we know power when we see it. As communicators, we aren't compelled to play by its rules, of course, but we have to take its presence, and dominance, into account. Me choosing to attack 'power' is quite different, morally, from me making fun of thick-necked surfers or some other whacky subculture.

(no subject)

Date: 2004-09-15 12:10 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] lord-whimsy.livejournal.com
Context is a major factor, and subcultures are often as defined by what they are not, but I agree that there are other considerations.

I don't think anyone has to play by 'power's' (whatever that abstraction might really mean) rules. Like most people, I ignore or reject the aspects of the culture which I don't care for--unless of course someone tries to make it law. How much ignoring or rejecting determines how much you surrender to 'power'.

I'm not sure society is as Manichean as you seem to suggest. I'd propose that there are nodes, centers and clusters of power that are constantly in flux, congealing and dispersing, and perhaps from a distance look to be a centralized whole, but upon closer inspection the gaps appear. Furthermore, I'd suspect that people probably map out their own networks of territory within the borders of whatever 'mainstream culture' prevails in their society (be it Yossou N'Dour, Kahimi Karie or Jimmy Buffett), each according to taste, history, politics or personal agenda, and ignoring the strains of mainstream culture for which they have no use--or better yet, reinterpreting them, 'getting them wrong'. Some things are culled from the ascendent power, but other things are ignored or rejected. There is no clear delineation; it's just a question as to what degree do you connect your dots within it's provinces. This may explain why mainstream culture is so vast and over time proves to be decentralized--its centrality is an illusion which is eventually dispelled by indifference. Don't fight it--that gives it strength. Ignore it and replace it with something better.

These grapes are awful...should've went with the plum...

W

(no subject)

Date: 2004-09-15 12:47 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] imomus.livejournal.com
I'd suspect that people probably map out their own networks of territory within the borders of whatever 'mainstream culture' prevails in their society (be it Yossou N'Dour, Kahimi Karie or Jimmy Buffett), each according to taste, history, politics or personal agenda, and ignoring the strains of mainstream culture for which they have no use--or better yet, reinterpreting them, 'getting them wrong'. Some things are culled from the ascendent power, but other things are ignored or rejected.

This is sympathetic, Whimsy. But I can't help trying out a concrete example. I admire your dedication to bicycling, especially the penny farthing. Yet you cannot ignore the fact that we live in an age dominated by cars, and that the world has been organised, alas, for their convenience. I personally have little use for cars, yet if I ignore them -- or 'get them wrong' -- I will no doubt be struck by one and thrown into a ditch, like Toad of Toad Hall.

(no subject)

Date: 2004-09-15 08:51 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] lord-whimsy.livejournal.com
I was referring mainly to cultural matters (on that point I can come up with plenty of examples), but you are right that concessions are made regarding basic things like infrastructure (This was made painfully clear to me this summer when, like our poor Mr. Toad, my highwheel and I were driven off the road by a passing truck, tossing me to the winds and bending my velocipede's rear wheel. Poot poot indeed.)

W

(no subject)

Date: 2004-09-14 09:30 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] sparkligbeatnic.livejournal.com
Speaking of power centres, dominant elites, signification, and advertising, has anyone wondered ever wondered what the "XP" in Windows XP might stand for?

A clue: the initials take on quite a different shade of meaning if they are read as Greek, not Roman, letters.

(no subject)

Date: 2004-09-15 07:24 am (UTC)
From: (Anonymous)
Chi-ro ? (http://atschool.eduweb.co.uk/carolrb/christianity/christian_symbols.html) :

Some kind of Christo-Gates power centre? Wow, that's, very, um... very. :-)

Jim

(no subject)

Date: 2004-09-15 08:17 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] imomus.livejournal.com
Oh dear, I seem to have made a mortal enemy of Art Chantry now on the AIGA Voice comments thread (http://journal.aiga.org/content.cfm?ContentAlias=%5Fgetfullarticle&aid=%23%2FN%5F%2A%0A&r=0294BDBC%2DD0B7%2DB8E1%2D9D641D3702DC626A&msgda=fin). Let's hope he has a thick skin rather than a thick neck.

(no subject)

Date: 2004-09-15 08:52 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] lord-whimsy.livejournal.com
I'll put the china in the cellar.

Chantryfication

Date: 2004-09-15 07:12 pm (UTC)
From: (Anonymous)
Wow, he does seem a tad insecure and defensive, doesn't he? I read about 11 interviews with him and while he seems to be quite knowledgeable about the technical aspects of printing, he takes pride in not having any sort of conscious process to his work and on top of that admits to being totally retro-fixated, going as far as to say he doesn't look at any design work done after 1965. Confronted on his confrontational nature, he calls himself "honest" and right afterwards adopts a gunslinger-like "take it or leave it, treat me badly and I'll treat you badly" attitude.

I mean, he rips on you in a completely ad hominem way for being British, as if that makes you incompetent to understand American vernacular / faux-naive graphic design? A couple of decades worth of UK rock and punk posters (certain Buzzcocks sleeves come to mind as predating his style by 15 years), a vital comics tradition (I mean, could Carl Giles have come from America??), and Hammer Horror films seem to put paid to that argument. It's just that UK designers don't go around lifting it wholesale.

Messy Essay

Date: 2004-09-15 02:32 pm (UTC)
From: (Anonymous)
Very thought provoking piece. Power is very much bound up in the design process. Design is often a very sophisticated process of getting one's own way. However the commercial dictates tend to temper this ( you described quite this quite correctly as a form of fetishism, with advertising being about the details that demand a rigorous, exhausting regime to produce something that seems slick and effortless; sounds almost Japanese).
After the initial highs of brainstorming a design and 'winning' a pitch the actual result often is a disappointment. This is the 'masochism' where one enters a project with high ideals, but knows they will ultimately be dashed by the deadline, the committee and the client demands. Yet this is the tightrope that must be walked or one should choose the art gallery. I think it is this conundrum that makes design an interesting medium; essentially design is a specific solution to a problem.. Now whether it is good design is a matter of taste.

I feel that writing from your 'overview' perspective is the best thing you can do. Very few people can actually comment on the practice and methodology with such a unique approach. So don't worry about being broad, although your dialog with Mr Chantry shows you have a firm grasp of specifics. His work is very much genre generic and I am sure he has little european soul searching, when his work is done. Some meme splicing would make it a lot more interesting.

I think there are many parallels with design and pop music as the sensibility can often be the same for the musician and designer (which is why the piece rings true). Your work like design is often parody, with multi-referential levels and kaleidoscopic play with styles. You often work with the commercial and subvert it like good design often does and with the same ambivalence. Your recent work has less of this quality as you move more to the experimental, or un-pop. Do you think you have a more masochistic tendency these days as you don't make shiny pop with 'drop shadows' ? You don't seem so concerned with commercial success or pandering to your audience or are you actually ambivalent about this ? This is not a criticism more a line of inquiry, as in designing music ( sound design is the trendy label ad agencies use now) one is encountering the same problems. Be it a song or ad; it's still a product .

Design often has to pander to both the cutting edge and the status quo. The "shock of the new' approach of modern leftfield design is normally a fashion-transient phenomenon and rarely far reaching. The 'experimental is now the conventional' Mark E Smith quote is an apt way to describe the cyclical nature of design trends. It is funny seeing Neville Brody Constructivist type faces very much bound up with The Face magazine being used as the logo for a dental practice.

"Irony is a form of sincerity now" is very much the adman's motto these days. The kind of Lance Packard thinking has been recently altered with the more advertising being non- metaphysical and instead earthly, with ads more likely to eschew product virtues for branding. Often this is an aligning of the brand values with the woes of earthly consumers in the form of empathy; the trials and tribulations of modern life that the product seeks to attach itself to become part of it's brand mystique. I'd be very interested to hear your commentary on this kind of 'brand values vs product aspirations' subject matter .

A slightly portentous Richard G

Re: Messy Essay

Date: 2004-09-15 06:23 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] imomus.livejournal.com
Great post, Richard, thank you.

I tried to convey in the piece something that's been my experience with pop music, namely that the compromises one makes with 'rigid givens' -- by which I mean the format, the formula, the client, the record label, the press, the radio, the brief, all the things that define and constrain one's notional free play -- can also be a source of strength and originality. And you're right to say that in my own work, the 'rigid givens' have all dropped away, leaving me with a kind of empty freedom. Nevertheless, there are very valuable things in that empty place. For me, it's the place Nico was when she made 'Desertshore', or Robert Wyatt when he made 'Rock Bottom'. I'm quite happy to be there. Then again, as soon as I get there, a perverse pop demon rises in me. I become the designer I describe in the article in the section 'You used your three wishes for that?' In other words, I make more commercial work than my circumstances really require, just because commercial work can be exciting, because of rather than despite its limitations.

I don't know much about branding, but it sounds like you could write a killer essay on that yourself!

Re: Messy Essay

Date: 2004-09-16 01:34 pm (UTC)
From: (Anonymous)
Thanks for the compliment, regarding my garbled response to your excellent and stimulating writing.

Your honesty here, is at times astonishing. The freedoms afforded by your current work may seem a little empty, but I think they are essential for you to evolve and find new things that make you tick. Like cyclical design trends I am sure you will return to subverting pop idioms like you did prior to 2003. The pop demon within in you will always want to comment and combat with the memes of pop music, although that world is a little stagnant and fragmented right now. Seeing that you created a few of the trends that are now in the mainstream, an experimental sabbatical is imperative . However we still need a transgressive Momus with his mastery of seductive melody, and lyrical perversity to keep us on our toes, and also to break a few now and again.

On that other theme, I definitely think there is a Momus brand and would be curious as to how it could be defined ? I think the whole brand thing is definitely a subject you could write about. In pop music terms most of the pop brands have become homogenised milk. "Got pop ? " (to paraphrase a recent milk campaign).

Richard G

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