Song of the fields
Worried by Britain's financial meltdown, The Guardian recently ran an Apocalypse Survival Guide on their website front page. It took the form of a video of their correspondent Tanya Gold trying to fend for herself in a forest. The question was framed in selfishly individual terms: "What do you do if you're the only survivor after the apocalypse?"
Within seconds, Tanya references Hollywood: "It's happened. The worst. It's over. You wake up one morning and every nightmare scenario from a Hollywood film of the last twenty years has come true. Government has gone. The water is off. Electricity has gone. Everyone is dead. So what are you going to do, go and live in Sainsbury's and live off cake, or are you going to try and learn to live off the land, take natural resources, and, you know, go and hang out in the woods?" Hanging out in the woods turns out to involve graphic scenes of Tanya in full-on yuk mode, twisting the head off a pheasant and sticking her arm up its anus to pull out its heart.

A completely different scenario -- and attitude -- is presented by TV Tokyo's Hatake No Uta (Song of the Field), which airs on Sundays at about noon Japanese time (you can watch it on the LiveStation Player, but first you'll have to work out which of the three channels named TV Tokyo it is).
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If the Guardian's Apocalypse Survival Guide models a return to the land on a dystopian Hobbesian-Hollywood model of selfishness and violence, Hatake No Uta goes completely the other way. Here, survival in the countryside is a matter of semi-religious respect for nature, love of food, poetry, gentleness, wholesomeness, teamwork, beautiful scenery, simple, heart-warming people, something utopian. Now, sure, I wouldn't know country life if it bit me on the nose. But I do recognise cultural difference when I see it.
The video above -- a compilation of the sections involving singer-presenter Ueno Juri (that's why it's called Song of the Field) munching various root crops -- doesn't quite do the show justice. Last night's report was on a couple who lived in a farm in the Japanese alps. The woman -- only 28, but somehow timeless -- said she'd been inspired to start a farm in Japan after a trip to South America, where the low-tech farming had appealed to her.
There were scenes of tofu-making in flowery housecoats, of pulling up radishes from under the snow, of a visit from an old lady neighbour, of produce kept in pink plastic buckets. The programme is sponsored by Food Action Nippon, a citizen movement which aims to improve Japan's 40% self-sufficiency rate for food, to slow food down, and to "preserve cultural heritage such as vegetables, fruits and cattle that are in danger of vanishing and tied to a specific region and special cultivation techniques".

The craziness of our current food situation came up in my interview with Mike Mills yesterday, when Mike started talking about the food miles represented by one cup of Starbucks coffee. One estimate of the commodity chain food mileage in a single cup of Starbucks coffee suggests the ingredients have traveled 18500 miles. I responded with a thought from an article I'd just read about the financial crisis in the New York Review of Books, How we were ruined and what we can do: "The mortgages traveled such a long distance from institution to investor that no one was in personal touch with the actual mortgage holder any longer."
Basic things like food and housing have become subject to transactions and logistics which are just ridiculously complex and tendentious. They've been over-globalised, over-sold, and over-abstracted. We need, now, to cut out the derivative-chain waffle that even computers have lost track of, and reconnect our basic needs to the basic resources around us.
One form of globalisation that should stay in place, though, is international communication. I totally welcome being able to watch a Japanese solution to this common problem in real time over the internet, and I welcome there being cultural differences in the ways we respond to the current crisis, because differences mean choices. Call me a hippy, but I don't believe self-sufficiency has to be a Hollywood nightmare.
Within seconds, Tanya references Hollywood: "It's happened. The worst. It's over. You wake up one morning and every nightmare scenario from a Hollywood film of the last twenty years has come true. Government has gone. The water is off. Electricity has gone. Everyone is dead. So what are you going to do, go and live in Sainsbury's and live off cake, or are you going to try and learn to live off the land, take natural resources, and, you know, go and hang out in the woods?" Hanging out in the woods turns out to involve graphic scenes of Tanya in full-on yuk mode, twisting the head off a pheasant and sticking her arm up its anus to pull out its heart.

A completely different scenario -- and attitude -- is presented by TV Tokyo's Hatake No Uta (Song of the Field), which airs on Sundays at about noon Japanese time (you can watch it on the LiveStation Player, but first you'll have to work out which of the three channels named TV Tokyo it is).
[Error: unknown template video]
If the Guardian's Apocalypse Survival Guide models a return to the land on a dystopian Hobbesian-Hollywood model of selfishness and violence, Hatake No Uta goes completely the other way. Here, survival in the countryside is a matter of semi-religious respect for nature, love of food, poetry, gentleness, wholesomeness, teamwork, beautiful scenery, simple, heart-warming people, something utopian. Now, sure, I wouldn't know country life if it bit me on the nose. But I do recognise cultural difference when I see it.
The video above -- a compilation of the sections involving singer-presenter Ueno Juri (that's why it's called Song of the Field) munching various root crops -- doesn't quite do the show justice. Last night's report was on a couple who lived in a farm in the Japanese alps. The woman -- only 28, but somehow timeless -- said she'd been inspired to start a farm in Japan after a trip to South America, where the low-tech farming had appealed to her.
There were scenes of tofu-making in flowery housecoats, of pulling up radishes from under the snow, of a visit from an old lady neighbour, of produce kept in pink plastic buckets. The programme is sponsored by Food Action Nippon, a citizen movement which aims to improve Japan's 40% self-sufficiency rate for food, to slow food down, and to "preserve cultural heritage such as vegetables, fruits and cattle that are in danger of vanishing and tied to a specific region and special cultivation techniques".

The craziness of our current food situation came up in my interview with Mike Mills yesterday, when Mike started talking about the food miles represented by one cup of Starbucks coffee. One estimate of the commodity chain food mileage in a single cup of Starbucks coffee suggests the ingredients have traveled 18500 miles. I responded with a thought from an article I'd just read about the financial crisis in the New York Review of Books, How we were ruined and what we can do: "The mortgages traveled such a long distance from institution to investor that no one was in personal touch with the actual mortgage holder any longer."
Basic things like food and housing have become subject to transactions and logistics which are just ridiculously complex and tendentious. They've been over-globalised, over-sold, and over-abstracted. We need, now, to cut out the derivative-chain waffle that even computers have lost track of, and reconnect our basic needs to the basic resources around us.
One form of globalisation that should stay in place, though, is international communication. I totally welcome being able to watch a Japanese solution to this common problem in real time over the internet, and I welcome there being cultural differences in the ways we respond to the current crisis, because differences mean choices. Call me a hippy, but I don't believe self-sufficiency has to be a Hollywood nightmare.
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(Anonymous) 2009-02-01 01:24 pm (UTC)(link)Our basic resources aren't going to provide everything we need or want. Ruling our globalised chains/food miles is too simplistic.
A more interesting question is 'what do we really want life?'. Can we then think about a better allocation of resources?
For myself, I find that includes computers, smart phones, and travel etc...but not massive cars, over-expensive mortgages that last 30 years...
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(Anonymous) 2009-02-01 01:39 pm (UTC)(link)The trouble is it just sounds boring. If you want that you can have it - but don't live under the illusion that it is nothing more than the guilt of the privileged, wishing they all lived in the past. Our problems will only be solved through technology.
File this under 'if I run down Britain, I feel virtuous living in Berlin'.
I read this post stroking my beard, and drinking green tea from a handmade earthern ware cup. Fashion and politics are two different things.
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The other sponsor of the show, by the way, is JA Bank, an agricultural bank which specialises in giving loans to Japan's smaller farmers.
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(Anonymous) 2009-02-01 09:26 pm (UTC)(link)no subject
(Anonymous) 2009-02-21 01:30 pm (UTC)(link)Norinchukin Bank said it will raise 1.9 trillion yen ($20.2 billion) and replace its chief executive officer, following the largest losses on asset-backed securities of any Asian lender. Deputy President Yoshio Kono will replace CEO Hirofumi Ueno effective April 1, the company said in a statement today in Tokyo. Norinchukin, owned by more than 4,000 shareholders including farm, fishing and forestry cooperatives, will raise the funds from its members by the end of March. The fund-raising is the biggest in Asia since Industrial & Commercial Bank of China Ltd. collected $22 billion in the world’s largest initial public offering in 2006. Norinchukin, which has about $875 billion in deposits, lost at least $10 billion on overseas asset-backed securities following the collapse of the U.S. housing market.
“They just collected all the money from their membership,” said Kiyoko Ohora, an associate director at Standard & Poor’s in Tokyo. “It seems they just moved money internally, so I don’t see that being positive for their credit rating. It’s clear that their capital ratio wasn’t sufficient.” S&P cut Norinchukin’s financial-strength rating in December, citing “material” pressure on capital. The bank had a Tier 1 consolidated capital-adequacy ratio of 6.83 percent under Basel II standards as of Dec. 31, down from 9.39 percent as of March 31, it said in a statement today.
Norinchukin still had 6 trillion yen of asset-backed securities at the end of December, more than the market value of Wells Fargo & Co. “Norinchukin’s capital faces increasing impairment risk due to its relatively large exposure to foreign securitized financial products,” Moody’s Investors Service said in November, when it revised the outlook on the Tokyo-based bank’s Aa2 credit rating to “negative” from “stable.” Profit at the Tokyo-based bank, which was founded in 1923 and makes loans to farmers and fishermen, plunged 95 percent to 7.8 billion yen in the six months ended Sept. 30, from 143.6 billion yen a year earlier as it posted an 81.5 billion yen loss on asset-backed securities. Ueno said today the bank may post a deficit in the year ending March 31. “We’ve put a tremendous burden on our members, and that’s the reason I’m quitting,” he said. “The market is still severe.” Executives at Norinchukin will take a 20 percent pay cut, Kono said.
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A true Romantic, the hero seems to survive by scavenging, more interested in touring all the cool abandoned museums and reading pilfered books than retreating to the forests. For Shelley, that's lyrical, if not pastoral, but wholly idealistic. The current British/Western fears of the end of civilization as we know it don't often seem to take in the basic human need for a peaceful, spiritual, sustainable connection to the earth, as those Japanese farmers do--though I'm wondering how easy it will be to keep their culture as well as their crops intact.
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(Anonymous) 2009-02-01 03:17 pm (UTC)(link)Seriously though 'Our Daily Bread' does look like a very interesting documentary. I know it's completely off topic but I urge you to see 'Le Chagrin et la pitié' - I found it very moving.
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I haven't mentioned Shinto yet, but I do think having an agrarian folk religion survive relatively intact to this day has prevented the Japanese from making the fatal mistake of opposing spiritual satisfaction and practical everyday activities.
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(Anonymous) 2009-02-01 04:05 pm (UTC)(link)At some point the West arrived at the idea that progress, utility, productivity and convenience were ends in themselves. We shudder at the idea of returning to farming and small-scale industry because it goes against our single guiding principle.
This is frustrating to me, but sometimes I consider the possibility that at the other end of this several hundred year rough patch may lie a point where technology somehow brings the entire population to lead more thoughtful lives.
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Three Points...
2. Our global food market IS unsustainable, but unhinging food production from oil-based fertilizer (which is the main problem, not transportation, since economies of scale can offset the price and can counter-intuitively, be a better allocation of oil use) anyway, cutting oil-based fertilizer, right now, would see a massive decline in the efficiency of food production which would fuck over the majority of the world's poor. If we did it now we'd reduce food production by something like 2/3. We simply don't have any viable alternative right now for feeding massive amounts of people, and pastoral fantasies of utopian farming don't help.
3. Furthermore, Japan was a major player in global economics. And while they didn't have a lot to do with the housing bubble, they had the exact same thing in the 90s, which led to the exact same results. Greed was and is rampant in Japan, regardless of you cherry-picking a small left-wing video against mainstream commercial crap. (Also, I doubted your word and just called my Japanese friends and they think Japan's newspapers are just as sensationalistic, even if they don't have stupid survival guides like the one above - speaking of, U.S. news is sensationalisatic, but none of the papers I read has any silly surival guides for the Apocalypse.)
Don't get me wrong...
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Links
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(Anonymous) 2009-02-01 05:55 pm (UTC)(link)David "instant_c"
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I agree fully! Though, I guess people don't realise that even if we go back to a more regional-seasonal-traditional diet fused with a more futuristic type of diet it will also mean that we have to abandon our ways of mass-communication.
Some plants might play a good role in this such as Quinoa, Hemp, Buckwheat, Maize (in the form of Nixtamal, a solution for the starving of the world, really) and some other plants neglected (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Underutilized_crops).
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?: Eat you, sir?
C: Yes. Eat me.
?: Iiuuhh! With a gammy leg?
C: You didn't eat the leg, Thompson. There's still plenty of good meat.
Look at that arm.
5: It's not just the leg, sir.
C: What do you mean?
5: Well, sir...it's just that -
C: Why don't you want to eat me?
5: I'd rather eat Johnson, sir!
?: So would I, sir.
C: I see.
?: Then that's decided...everyone's gonna EAT ME!
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slow life rules, fast life drools
Slow Life - it was The Sun wot dunnit
(Anonymous) 2009-02-01 09:24 pm (UTC)(link)http://www.thesun.co.uk/sol/homepage/features/article2193397.ece
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Couple of points really:
1) Back-to-the-land romanticism can be found in many aspects of British popular culture, probably the most well known being hugh fernley whittingstall's popular TV series River Cottage (http://www.rivercottage.net/) and also recently the BBC 2 series The Victorian Farm (http://www.alexlanglands.com/television.asp) which looks back at forgotten skills. I really like both of these series. That Guardian piece isn't at all representitive of Britain's love of the rural ideal.
2) My father was born in Camden, but my mother is from the midlands and she grew up in a very small rural village in Yorkshire. As a child, I didn't like going up north to visit that side of my family; I hated the isolation, I couldn't connect with the land, I found it incredibly boring. Nowadays, I find myself longing for it although I'm not sure I could live it. I'd want a place in the city and a place in country, I'd alternate between the two.
You've stated before on your blog that you hate the idea of living somewhere rural and you couldn't imagine not living in a major city. You can't have major cities without "ridiculously complex and tendentious transactions and logistics", it's completely unrealistic. We also can't "reconnect our basic needs to the basic resources around us" without first separating from the big smoke of city living and its complexities by doing what Hugh did in his TV series. You need to reconcile this ideal you have with the reality of your current lifestyle because they're incompatible.
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Yotsuba Koiwai (http://monsterdonut.wordpress.com/2008/04/30/yotsuba-koiwai/)
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All hail the new austerity
http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2009/feb/02/hastings-max-recession
Sounds like the New Dark Ages are at hand.
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(Anonymous) 2009-02-02 05:03 am (UTC)(link)(sorry off-topic)
I recently interviewed Kumisolo and thought you might be interested in it (you're also mentioned)!
http://ahalf-warmedfish.blogspot.com/2009/02/interview-w-kumisolo.html
Hope things are well!
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By the way, if you're Ryan Hemsworth I really love your new album!
Meltodown
http://www.austinchronicle.com/gyrobase/Calendar/Film?Film=oid%3A463678
Isn't society's meltdown due mostly to overpopulation? When there's less people its more manageable when people are overextending and fucking things up?
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Have a look at Our Home, Tower Home (http://imomus.livejournal.com/398573.html), a piece I wrote last year which actually matches this one thematically rather well. It looks at two attitudes to high-density residential towers, a film called Red Road and a study of Singapore (and other) high rises called The Highrise Project (involving Jane Jacobs).
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Rural peasants don't have any chance to have media careers as singer-presenters like Ueno Juri. You have to move to the city to do that. Only then, once you've established your brand, are you free to sentimentalize nature, become very green, and move back to the land. But when you do, you might miss the art galleries and the ethnic restaurants.
So the peasant dreams of living in Times Square, while the Times Square sophisticate dreams of living in the countryside.
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(Anonymous) - 2009-02-02 19:57 (UTC) - ExpandShared GreenHouse for living
A group has created houses under the form of GreenHouses intertwinned with trees. It is very beautiful, though I don't know about the energy efficiency
http://www.trendir.com/house-design/sustainable-architecture-in-japan-a-greenhouse-for-a-house.html
They created a lot of other projects.
http://www.fifthworld-inc.com/
Such as a shared second housing for people
http://www.npo-mc.com/