imomus: (Default)
imomus ([personal profile] imomus) wrote2009-02-01 01:56 pm

Song of the fields

Worried by Britain's financial meltdown, The Guardian recently ran an Apocalypse Survival Guide on their website front page. It took the form of a video of their correspondent Tanya Gold trying to fend for herself in a forest. The question was framed in selfishly individual terms: "What do you do if you're the only survivor after the apocalypse?"

Within seconds, Tanya references Hollywood: "It's happened. The worst. It's over. You wake up one morning and every nightmare scenario from a Hollywood film of the last twenty years has come true. Government has gone. The water is off. Electricity has gone. Everyone is dead. So what are you going to do, go and live in Sainsbury's and live off cake, or are you going to try and learn to live off the land, take natural resources, and, you know, go and hang out in the woods?" Hanging out in the woods turns out to involve graphic scenes of Tanya in full-on yuk mode, twisting the head off a pheasant and sticking her arm up its anus to pull out its heart.



A completely different scenario -- and attitude -- is presented by TV Tokyo's Hatake No Uta (Song of the Field), which airs on Sundays at about noon Japanese time (you can watch it on the LiveStation Player, but first you'll have to work out which of the three channels named TV Tokyo it is).

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If the Guardian's Apocalypse Survival Guide models a return to the land on a dystopian Hobbesian-Hollywood model of selfishness and violence, Hatake No Uta goes completely the other way. Here, survival in the countryside is a matter of semi-religious respect for nature, love of food, poetry, gentleness, wholesomeness, teamwork, beautiful scenery, simple, heart-warming people, something utopian. Now, sure, I wouldn't know country life if it bit me on the nose. But I do recognise cultural difference when I see it.

The video above -- a compilation of the sections involving singer-presenter Ueno Juri (that's why it's called Song of the Field) munching various root crops -- doesn't quite do the show justice. Last night's report was on a couple who lived in a farm in the Japanese alps. The woman -- only 28, but somehow timeless -- said she'd been inspired to start a farm in Japan after a trip to South America, where the low-tech farming had appealed to her.

There were scenes of tofu-making in flowery housecoats, of pulling up radishes from under the snow, of a visit from an old lady neighbour, of produce kept in pink plastic buckets. The programme is sponsored by Food Action Nippon, a citizen movement which aims to improve Japan's 40% self-sufficiency rate for food, to slow food down, and to "preserve cultural heritage such as vegetables, fruits and cattle that are in danger of vanishing and tied to a specific region and special cultivation techniques".



The craziness of our current food situation came up in my interview with Mike Mills yesterday, when Mike started talking about the food miles represented by one cup of Starbucks coffee. One estimate of the commodity chain food mileage in a single cup of Starbucks coffee suggests the ingredients have traveled 18500 miles. I responded with a thought from an article I'd just read about the financial crisis in the New York Review of Books, How we were ruined and what we can do: "The mortgages traveled such a long distance from institution to investor that no one was in personal touch with the actual mortgage holder any longer."

Basic things like food and housing have become subject to transactions and logistics which are just ridiculously complex and tendentious. They've been over-globalised, over-sold, and over-abstracted. We need, now, to cut out the derivative-chain waffle that even computers have lost track of, and reconnect our basic needs to the basic resources around us.

One form of globalisation that should stay in place, though, is international communication. I totally welcome being able to watch a Japanese solution to this common problem in real time over the internet, and I welcome there being cultural differences in the ways we respond to the current crisis, because differences mean choices. Call me a hippy, but I don't believe self-sufficiency has to be a Hollywood nightmare.

(Anonymous) 2009-02-01 01:24 pm (UTC)(link)
>We need, now, to cut out the derivative-chain waffle that even computers have lost track >of, and reconnect our basic needs to the basic resources around us.

Our basic resources aren't going to provide everything we need or want. Ruling our globalised chains/food miles is too simplistic.

A more interesting question is 'what do we really want life?'. Can we then think about a better allocation of resources?

For myself, I find that includes computers, smart phones, and travel etc...but not massive cars, over-expensive mortgages that last 30 years...

horses are running everything

(Anonymous) 2009-02-01 01:39 pm (UTC)(link)
In Gulliver's Travels Swift describes his utopia it involves a calm nature love society where horses are running everything.

The trouble is it just sounds boring. If you want that you can have it - but don't live under the illusion that it is nothing more than the guilt of the privileged, wishing they all lived in the past. Our problems will only be solved through technology.

File this under 'if I run down Britain, I feel virtuous living in Berlin'.

I read this post stroking my beard, and drinking green tea from a handmade earthern ware cup. Fashion and politics are two different things.

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[identity profile] imomus.livejournal.com - 2009-02-01 19:13 (UTC) - Expand

[identity profile] imomus.livejournal.com 2009-02-01 02:02 pm (UTC)(link)
Hisae tells me the farmer in the show we saw last night -- the one who went to South America and was fascinated by the self-sustaining type of agriculture she saw there -- uses the word hyakushou to describe herself. That's an old Japanese word for farmer that contains the idea "a hundred things", and implies that a farmer is someone who does a hundred different small-scale things. In our mechanised system a farmer has become someone who does just one big-scale thing.

The other sponsor of the show, by the way, is JA Bank, an agricultural bank which specialises in giving loans to Japan's smaller farmers.

(Anonymous) 2009-02-01 09:26 pm (UTC)(link)
The JA Bank is Norinchukin Bank, not entirely disimilar to Credit Agricole of France. Saying it specializes in giving loans to Japan's smaller farmers might make you feel all warm and fuzzy bit it is a ruddy great financial giant of the type you usually disparage.

(Anonymous) 2009-02-21 01:30 pm (UTC)(link)
Here's news on that warm and cuddly agricultural bank:

Norinchukin Bank said it will raise 1.9 trillion yen ($20.2 billion) and replace its chief executive officer, following the largest losses on asset-backed securities of any Asian lender. Deputy President Yoshio Kono will replace CEO Hirofumi Ueno effective April 1, the company said in a statement today in Tokyo. Norinchukin, owned by more than 4,000 shareholders including farm, fishing and forestry cooperatives, will raise the funds from its members by the end of March. The fund-raising is the biggest in Asia since Industrial & Commercial Bank of China Ltd. collected $22 billion in the world’s largest initial public offering in 2006. Norinchukin, which has about $875 billion in deposits, lost at least $10 billion on overseas asset-backed securities following the collapse of the U.S. housing market.

“They just collected all the money from their membership,” said Kiyoko Ohora, an associate director at Standard & Poor’s in Tokyo. “It seems they just moved money internally, so I don’t see that being positive for their credit rating. It’s clear that their capital ratio wasn’t sufficient.” S&P cut Norinchukin’s financial-strength rating in December, citing “material” pressure on capital. The bank had a Tier 1 consolidated capital-adequacy ratio of 6.83 percent under Basel II standards as of Dec. 31, down from 9.39 percent as of March 31, it said in a statement today.


Norinchukin still had 6 trillion yen of asset-backed securities at the end of December, more than the market value of Wells Fargo & Co. “Norinchukin’s capital faces increasing impairment risk due to its relatively large exposure to foreign securitized financial products,” Moody’s Investors Service said in November, when it revised the outlook on the Tokyo-based bank’s Aa2 credit rating to “negative” from “stable.” Profit at the Tokyo-based bank, which was founded in 1923 and makes loans to farmers and fishermen, plunged 95 percent to 7.8 billion yen in the six months ended Sept. 30, from 143.6 billion yen a year earlier as it posted an 81.5 billion yen loss on asset-backed securities. Ueno said today the bank may post a deficit in the year ending March 31. “We’ve put a tremendous burden on our members, and that’s the reason I’m quitting,” he said. “The market is still severe.” Executives at Norinchukin will take a 20 percent pay cut, Kono said.

[identity profile] xyzedd.livejournal.com 2009-02-01 02:56 pm (UTC)(link)
For the past six months I've been slogging through Mary Shelley's "The Last Man," her not-so-popular novel that deals with post-apocalyptic life. Naturally, I cheated by thumbing through the last chapters, which take place around the year 2100 after a typhoid-like plague has apparently eradicated all but one of the earth's populace.

A true Romantic, the hero seems to survive by scavenging, more interested in touring all the cool abandoned museums and reading pilfered books than retreating to the forests. For Shelley, that's lyrical, if not pastoral, but wholly idealistic. The current British/Western fears of the end of civilization as we know it don't often seem to take in the basic human need for a peaceful, spiritual, sustainable connection to the earth, as those Japanese farmers do--though I'm wondering how easy it will be to keep their culture as well as their crops intact.

(Anonymous) 2009-02-01 03:17 pm (UTC)(link)
I'd love to chat but James Bond is on the telly. :-)

Seriously though 'Our Daily Bread' does look like a very interesting documentary. I know it's completely off topic but I urge you to see 'Le Chagrin et la pitié' - I found it very moving.

[identity profile] qscrisp.livejournal.com 2009-02-01 06:50 pm (UTC)(link)
One of my favourite books. I must re-read it sometime.

[identity profile] electricwitch.livejournal.com 2009-02-01 08:31 pm (UTC)(link)
Ugh, stop me from dumping the contents of my degree on your head.

[identity profile] imomus.livejournal.com 2009-02-01 03:26 pm (UTC)(link)
To put this another way, I think our ethics machine and our dream machine -- Christianity and Hollywood -- have let the West down badly. There is a parallel world in which Tanya Gold evokes Hollywood as a source of utopian visions, not dystopian ones. And there's a parallel world in which Christ leads his followers towards activities like fishing and carpentry, not away from them.

I haven't mentioned Shinto yet, but I do think having an agrarian folk religion survive relatively intact to this day has prevented the Japanese from making the fatal mistake of opposing spiritual satisfaction and practical everyday activities.

(Anonymous) 2009-02-01 04:05 pm (UTC)(link)
What's interesting is that while Christianity naturally looks beyond this world to the next, it is fundamentally an anti-materialistic system of living. That the West have been leaders in materialism and the push for progress shows that Christianity has had no real philosophical significance since the Renaissance.

At some point the West arrived at the idea that progress, utility, productivity and convenience were ends in themselves. We shudder at the idea of returning to farming and small-scale industry because it goes against our single guiding principle.

This is frustrating to me, but sometimes I consider the possibility that at the other end of this several hundred year rough patch may lie a point where technology somehow brings the entire population to lead more thoughtful lives.

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[identity profile] imomus.livejournal.com - 2009-02-01 16:30 (UTC) - Expand

Three Points...

[identity profile] uberdionysus.livejournal.com 2009-02-01 04:59 pm (UTC)(link)
1. No, this isn't about Christianity and Hollywood. This is about our financial and global machines who have let the WORLD down badly, and Japan is FULLY implicated in those machines. More importantly, the rise of particular ideologies have let the WORLD down badly. Particularly, laissez-faire and libertarian ideology, which led to the current financial mess, and this current financial mess was completely preventable.

2. Our global food market IS unsustainable, but unhinging food production from oil-based fertilizer (which is the main problem, not transportation, since economies of scale can offset the price and can counter-intuitively, be a better allocation of oil use) anyway, cutting oil-based fertilizer, right now, would see a massive decline in the efficiency of food production which would fuck over the majority of the world's poor. If we did it now we'd reduce food production by something like 2/3. We simply don't have any viable alternative right now for feeding massive amounts of people, and pastoral fantasies of utopian farming don't help.

3. Furthermore, Japan was a major player in global economics. And while they didn't have a lot to do with the housing bubble, they had the exact same thing in the 90s, which led to the exact same results. Greed was and is rampant in Japan, regardless of you cherry-picking a small left-wing video against mainstream commercial crap. (Also, I doubted your word and just called my Japanese friends and they think Japan's newspapers are just as sensationalistic, even if they don't have stupid survival guides like the one above - speaking of, U.S. news is sensationalisatic, but none of the papers I read has any silly surival guides for the Apocalypse.)

Re: Don't get me wrong...

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Links

(Anonymous) 2009-02-01 04:47 pm (UTC)(link)
Momus, have you re-changed the blog template? The links don't show and it's a bit of a shame, since I quite like that wooden background...

Re: Links

[identity profile] imomus.livejournal.com 2009-02-01 06:39 pm (UTC)(link)
The links stopped showing once before, that's why I changed in November. But I changed back and it's been fine since then -- are they really not showing for you? And aren't you seeing the wooden background? What browser are you using? It all works for me.

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Book suggestion

(Anonymous) 2009-02-01 05:55 pm (UTC)(link)
Nick, have you heard of/read The Gift by Lewis Hyde? It has been quoted a favorite by some of your favorite graphic designers( I think Abake, alex rich, etc). It sets up the idea and history of Gift cultures ( along side market/commodity culture). So far it is totally changing the way I see art/design, communication, and has a very Japanese sensibility to it.
David "instant_c"


Re: Book suggestion

[identity profile] imomus.livejournal.com 2009-02-01 06:40 pm (UTC)(link)
I'll look out for it!

[identity profile] cap-scaleman.livejournal.com 2009-02-01 06:57 pm (UTC)(link)
"One form of globalisation that should stay in place, though, is international communication."

I agree fully! Though, I guess people don't realise that even if we go back to a more regional-seasonal-traditional diet fused with a more futuristic type of diet it will also mean that we have to abandon our ways of mass-communication.

Some plants might play a good role in this such as Quinoa, Hemp, Buckwheat, Maize (in the form of Nixtamal, a solution for the starving of the world, really) and some other plants neglected (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Underutilized_crops).

[identity profile] electricwitch.livejournal.com 2009-02-01 08:24 pm (UTC)(link)
So how self-sufficient are you, Momus? I guess you could eat your rabbit in times of crisis.

[identity profile] count-vronsky.livejournal.com 2009-02-01 09:26 pm (UTC)(link)
So...you'd better eat me.
?: Eat you, sir?
C: Yes. Eat me.
?: Iiuuhh! With a gammy leg?
C: You didn't eat the leg, Thompson. There's still plenty of good meat.
Look at that arm.
5: It's not just the leg, sir.
C: What do you mean?
5: Well, sir...it's just that -
C: Why don't you want to eat me?
5: I'd rather eat Johnson, sir!
?: So would I, sir.
C: I see.
?: Then that's decided...everyone's gonna EAT ME!

slow life rules, fast life drools

[identity profile] count-vronsky.livejournal.com 2009-02-01 09:20 pm (UTC)(link)

Slow Life - it was The Sun wot dunnit

(Anonymous) 2009-02-01 09:24 pm (UTC)(link)
What's interesting about the new return to simplicity is that it is not a middle class thing. Even the Sun is a champion of Slow Life now!

http://www.thesun.co.uk/sol/homepage/features/article2193397.ece


Re: Slow Life - it was The Sun wot dunnit

[identity profile] imomus.livejournal.com 2009-02-02 05:43 pm (UTC)(link)
Amazingly enough, I got a Uniqlo ad served up when I read that Sun piece!

[identity profile] kumakouji.livejournal.com 2009-02-01 11:00 pm (UTC)(link)
Thank you for the quote on tradition and dissent in music earlier, it's appreciated.

Couple of points really:

1) Back-to-the-land romanticism can be found in many aspects of British popular culture, probably the most well known being hugh fernley whittingstall's popular TV series River Cottage (http://www.rivercottage.net/) and also recently the BBC 2 series The Victorian Farm (http://www.alexlanglands.com/television.asp) which looks back at forgotten skills. I really like both of these series. That Guardian piece isn't at all representitive of Britain's love of the rural ideal.



2) My father was born in Camden, but my mother is from the midlands and she grew up in a very small rural village in Yorkshire. As a child, I didn't like going up north to visit that side of my family; I hated the isolation, I couldn't connect with the land, I found it incredibly boring. Nowadays, I find myself longing for it although I'm not sure I could live it. I'd want a place in the city and a place in country, I'd alternate between the two.

You've stated before on your blog that you hate the idea of living somewhere rural and you couldn't imagine not living in a major city. You can't have major cities without "ridiculously complex and tendentious transactions and logistics", it's completely unrealistic. We also can't "reconnect our basic needs to the basic resources around us" without first separating from the big smoke of city living and its complexities by doing what Hugh did in his TV series. You need to reconcile this ideal you have with the reality of your current lifestyle because they're incompatible.

[identity profile] count-vronsky.livejournal.com 2009-02-01 11:32 pm (UTC)(link)
I think something that is frequently left out of these discussions, is the harsh but unavoidable fact that farm life is bloody well hard, innit? Easy to romanticize yeah, but the diurnal stark reality of getting up at dawn to take care of your animals, the constant worry about the crops, the 10,000 things a farmer must care about on a daily basis can be overwhelming if not completely daunting.

Yotsuba Koiwai (http://monsterdonut.wordpress.com/2008/04/30/yotsuba-koiwai/)

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All hail the new austerity

[identity profile] endoftheseason.livejournal.com 2009-02-02 04:52 am (UTC)(link)
According to one Max Hastings in the Guardian, "In future, Britain will have to become harsher and nastier, because there will be no money to be anything else. . . . Never mind the oil refinery contracts - millions of western jobs have moved to Asia, where goods are made much more cheaply. No government can force them to come back. British workers will keep pay packets only if they perform skilled tasks which others cannot, or provide their services for substantially smaller real rewards than they have received in the past. . . . Business cannot be loaded with new workforce social obligations, and the whole European Union will have to abandon its fantasies about this. Cuts in public sector pay and benefits will become essential, to avoid a headlong clash between the plight of private employees and the privileged status of state dependants, above all on pensions. . . . It will be hard to sustain programmes to address climate change, or support for present levels of overseas aid, amid so many other strident calls on the exchequer. We need more nuclear power stations yesterday, and GM crops soon afterwards." And so on.

http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2009/feb/02/hastings-max-recession

Sounds like the New Dark Ages are at hand.

Re: All hail the new austerity

[identity profile] imomus.livejournal.com 2009-02-02 05:18 am (UTC)(link)
Max Hastings, ex-editor of the Daily Torygraph and Evening Staindard? It's hardly surprising that he thinks lack of money makes people nastier, or that EU social legislation is a "fantasy". In the dreams of right wingers, a New Dark Ages is always at hand. It fits their dark view of human nature, allows them to call for draconian crack-downs, and makes them look like they have their eyes on the future rather than the past.

(Anonymous) 2009-02-02 05:03 am (UTC)(link)
Hi Nick,
(sorry off-topic)

I recently interviewed Kumisolo and thought you might be interested in it (you're also mentioned)!

http://ahalf-warmedfish.blogspot.com/2009/02/interview-w-kumisolo.html

Hope things are well!

[identity profile] imomus.livejournal.com 2009-02-02 05:09 am (UTC)(link)
Ah, yes, I just saw Kumisolo play live here in Berlin on Saturday night! It was pretty sparsely-attended (at a place called Madame Claude), but so great I was almost in tears!

Image

By the way, if you're Ryan Hemsworth I really love your new album!

Meltodown

[identity profile] audiodregs.livejournal.com 2009-02-02 10:44 am (UTC)(link)
I've been watching exclusively apocalypse movies for a few months now (mostly American), not to mentioon reading several different takes by Philip K. Dick-one novel actually takes place outside of San Francisco and is more about living on the land... but most people will be trapped in cities if there is a meltdown, where things will get more violent (as they already are in the west). The French take was quite different from Hollywood, focusing more on personal drama and confict (of course):
http://www.austinchronicle.com/gyrobase/Calendar/Film?Film=oid%3A463678

Isn't society's meltdown due mostly to overpopulation? When there's less people its more manageable when people are overextending and fucking things up?

Re: Meltodown

[identity profile] imomus.livejournal.com 2009-02-02 11:20 am (UTC)(link)
Well, when there are too few people (across Siberia, for instance) society doesn't melt down so much as melt away. I don't think (http://imomus.com/doubledensity.html) population density, per se, is a problem. I think it all depends on attitudes and social organisation.

Have a look at Our Home, Tower Home (http://imomus.livejournal.com/398573.html), a piece I wrote last year which actually matches this one thematically rather well. It looks at two attitudes to high-density residential towers, a film called Red Road and a study of Singapore (and other) high rises called The Highrise Project (involving Jane Jacobs).

[identity profile] georgesdelatour.livejournal.com 2009-02-02 12:58 pm (UTC)(link)
About ten years ago I was in India. To me, Indian cities all felt like hells, while the rural areas felt like idylls. Yet most Indians clearly felt the opposite. Why would a poor Indian prefer to live under a sheet of plastic in Bombay than in a traditional hut in the village of his birth? To me, he seemed better off back in his village. It didn't seem that way to him. Of course there were massive economic forces pulling him off the land and into the city. But there was also an emotional factor, which was just as important. For him, rural life was incredibly tedious, back-breaking, boring and flavourless; while Bombay was like a riotous, colourful dream.

Rural peasants don't have any chance to have media careers as singer-presenters like Ueno Juri. You have to move to the city to do that. Only then, once you've established your brand, are you free to sentimentalize nature, become very green, and move back to the land. But when you do, you might miss the art galleries and the ethnic restaurants.

So the peasant dreams of living in Times Square, while the Times Square sophisticate dreams of living in the countryside.

[identity profile] imomus.livejournal.com 2009-02-02 05:21 pm (UTC)(link)
Are there even any apartments on Times Square? It's all billboards! There is a branch of Muji there, though.

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Shared GreenHouse for living

[identity profile] ushi69.livejournal.com 2009-02-05 06:26 pm (UTC)(link)
This could be of interest for you.

A group has created houses under the form of GreenHouses intertwinned with trees. It is very beautiful, though I don't know about the energy efficiency
http://www.trendir.com/house-design/sustainable-architecture-in-japan-a-greenhouse-for-a-house.html

They created a lot of other projects.
http://www.fifthworld-inc.com/

Such as a shared second housing for people
http://www.npo-mc.com/