I'm bored-bored-bored by conventional fashion -- by the gormless, insulting coverage of the ascent of new British supermodel Agyness Deyn, for instance, or by this breathless account of London's global fashion pre-eminence on Radio 4. I hate the snobbism, the commercialism, the class and gender assumptions, the "normal is the new special" cliches, the bossy, bitchy, pseudo-liberal but actually viciously Darwinian tone -- just everything, really. So if I hate all that, what do I love? Easy. What I love is fish-worker style.

Yes, people working in fish factories -- like this one, Navico, in Vietnam -- are my style icons. I love the way their pink rubber gloves sear the eye, picked out in the glow of hundreds of overhead fluorescent lights! The way their functional protective clothing uses blocks of primary colour! The way the shapes are simple and strange: hair nets, welly boots! There's no designer here to explain conscious choices and self-conscious references -- this is a functional style, a safety style, an accidental style, free of the vanity of designers and models alike. But there is a precedent for calling it fashion: this is, after all, workwear, and workwear is perhaps the biggest style and fashion influence of the past century (along with sportswear). We all wear jeans now; once they were the clothes of cotton pickers and horse wranglers.

Nevertheless, I feel guilty and troubled by my championing of anonymous collectives of workers as style icons. For a start, it's more or less a uniform, imposed on these people by no-doubt-exigent-and-greedy bosses, by practicality, by workwear manufacturers, and by government safety regulations. Choice doesn't come into it. No article about a Navico fish worker could say (as The Independent's piece on Agyness Deyn does) that "she is a confident young woman with a highly developed sense of her own likes and dislikes". In fact, I think Deyn is as much a product of a collective -- the London-New York fashion system -- as any Vietnamese fish worker. But the rhetoric requires some absurdly shrunken micromythology of "empowerment" and "idiosyncracy", so that's what we get.

Real eccentrics, real individualists, are in the art world, not fashion. Here's Joe trying on an Alaskan fisherman's outfit yesterday at an exhibition in Aberdeen by the woman I'm tempted to call -- pointedly -- "the Alaskan of the moment": Moe Bowstern. In Xtra Tuf, the zine, and Xtra Tuf, the Peacock exhibition, Moe Bowstern recounts, in tales and images, her experience of being a deckhand on boats around Kodiak Island, Alaska since the late 80s. She and a group of Fisher Poets recount how labour disputes and rough weather made them "extra tough". The photos of Joe on Moe's set at Peacock are taken by Emma Balkind, who works there.

Fashion which is inspired by workwear has as long and respectable a pedigree as, say, classical or pop music which is inspired by folk music. It has the same function: to refresh professional fashion with, well, the fashion of professions, to inject into high street clothing some of the energy, durability, functionality and formal weirdness of work clothes (even if, as in the 4WD trend in car design, "functionality" becomes, in the process, an empty signifier). There seems to be something socialist or even Christian in the way we venerate the low and the humble when we make workers our style avatars, but there's also something undignified -- even cheapening -- going on here.

For instance... for instance. Later today (late evening, in fact) my Moment blog entry will go up. It's about Collider Style and, though I'm totally aware that I'm trivializing the most important scientific experiment of the century by treating the Large Hadron Collider as an aesthetic phenomenon, I do it anyway. I wonder whether the look of the CERN experiment will influence designers the way the look of NASA did forty years ago. I do this because it's more original to look at a science experiment through art eyes than to take it on its own terms, but also because I'm genuinely excited by the gorgeous forms on display at the LHC -- and the workwear of CERN's employees.

Last week's Moment post dealt with a similar theme -- whether fashion photographers should shoot the poor. Here are some other pieces that celebrate the same aesthetic, that fetishize the functional:
Towards a consumerism of the uselessly functional
Pingmag on Japanese construction worker fashion
Mr Sato, underground gaffertape folk hero
Berufskleidung, Bear Strong!
Fashion Muslim
The fashion Muslim action wasn't quite the same thing -- a religious outfit is not workwear -- but shares some features with the aestheticization-of-work stuff. On the one hand it's designed to offset views like that expressed yesterday by Cerulicante, who raved and spluttered about "drowning in unassimilated Muslim immigrants... working on establishing D'ar-al-Islam in what used to be free countries". On the other, it perplexed and annoyed some actual muslims at the market, and possibly could be seen as a parody, or patronising.

Which brings us to the nub of the problem. What does it mean when one group of people aestheticize another? When leisure fetishizes work? When on-road vehicles pretend to be off-road vehicles? When electronic music poses as folk music? Is this parasitism or inclusiveness? What's wrong with walking in drag, anyway, even workwear drag? Isn't it what we all do now, dressing like Victorian farm labourers when all we do is sit in front of computers, or parodying athletes when we hardly use our bodies at all? Isn't it rockist to say that only real athletes can wear running shoes, and only real fish workers can sport pink rubber gloves?
I don't know, you tell me. All I know is that something in my brain goes "Really cool!" every time I see someone in an apron, carrying a blue mesh bucket in pink gloves. Probably, deep down, I'm exactly the same as those appalling fashionistas who glorify Agyness Deyn because she "used to work in a Manchester fish and chips shop". See, she was a fish worker too!

Yes, people working in fish factories -- like this one, Navico, in Vietnam -- are my style icons. I love the way their pink rubber gloves sear the eye, picked out in the glow of hundreds of overhead fluorescent lights! The way their functional protective clothing uses blocks of primary colour! The way the shapes are simple and strange: hair nets, welly boots! There's no designer here to explain conscious choices and self-conscious references -- this is a functional style, a safety style, an accidental style, free of the vanity of designers and models alike. But there is a precedent for calling it fashion: this is, after all, workwear, and workwear is perhaps the biggest style and fashion influence of the past century (along with sportswear). We all wear jeans now; once they were the clothes of cotton pickers and horse wranglers.

Nevertheless, I feel guilty and troubled by my championing of anonymous collectives of workers as style icons. For a start, it's more or less a uniform, imposed on these people by no-doubt-exigent-and-greedy bosses, by practicality, by workwear manufacturers, and by government safety regulations. Choice doesn't come into it. No article about a Navico fish worker could say (as The Independent's piece on Agyness Deyn does) that "she is a confident young woman with a highly developed sense of her own likes and dislikes". In fact, I think Deyn is as much a product of a collective -- the London-New York fashion system -- as any Vietnamese fish worker. But the rhetoric requires some absurdly shrunken micromythology of "empowerment" and "idiosyncracy", so that's what we get.

Real eccentrics, real individualists, are in the art world, not fashion. Here's Joe trying on an Alaskan fisherman's outfit yesterday at an exhibition in Aberdeen by the woman I'm tempted to call -- pointedly -- "the Alaskan of the moment": Moe Bowstern. In Xtra Tuf, the zine, and Xtra Tuf, the Peacock exhibition, Moe Bowstern recounts, in tales and images, her experience of being a deckhand on boats around Kodiak Island, Alaska since the late 80s. She and a group of Fisher Poets recount how labour disputes and rough weather made them "extra tough". The photos of Joe on Moe's set at Peacock are taken by Emma Balkind, who works there.

Fashion which is inspired by workwear has as long and respectable a pedigree as, say, classical or pop music which is inspired by folk music. It has the same function: to refresh professional fashion with, well, the fashion of professions, to inject into high street clothing some of the energy, durability, functionality and formal weirdness of work clothes (even if, as in the 4WD trend in car design, "functionality" becomes, in the process, an empty signifier). There seems to be something socialist or even Christian in the way we venerate the low and the humble when we make workers our style avatars, but there's also something undignified -- even cheapening -- going on here.

For instance... for instance. Later today (late evening, in fact) my Moment blog entry will go up. It's about Collider Style and, though I'm totally aware that I'm trivializing the most important scientific experiment of the century by treating the Large Hadron Collider as an aesthetic phenomenon, I do it anyway. I wonder whether the look of the CERN experiment will influence designers the way the look of NASA did forty years ago. I do this because it's more original to look at a science experiment through art eyes than to take it on its own terms, but also because I'm genuinely excited by the gorgeous forms on display at the LHC -- and the workwear of CERN's employees.

Last week's Moment post dealt with a similar theme -- whether fashion photographers should shoot the poor. Here are some other pieces that celebrate the same aesthetic, that fetishize the functional:
Towards a consumerism of the uselessly functional
Pingmag on Japanese construction worker fashion
Mr Sato, underground gaffertape folk hero
Berufskleidung, Bear Strong!
Fashion Muslim
The fashion Muslim action wasn't quite the same thing -- a religious outfit is not workwear -- but shares some features with the aestheticization-of-work stuff. On the one hand it's designed to offset views like that expressed yesterday by Cerulicante, who raved and spluttered about "drowning in unassimilated Muslim immigrants... working on establishing D'ar-al-Islam in what used to be free countries". On the other, it perplexed and annoyed some actual muslims at the market, and possibly could be seen as a parody, or patronising.

Which brings us to the nub of the problem. What does it mean when one group of people aestheticize another? When leisure fetishizes work? When on-road vehicles pretend to be off-road vehicles? When electronic music poses as folk music? Is this parasitism or inclusiveness? What's wrong with walking in drag, anyway, even workwear drag? Isn't it what we all do now, dressing like Victorian farm labourers when all we do is sit in front of computers, or parodying athletes when we hardly use our bodies at all? Isn't it rockist to say that only real athletes can wear running shoes, and only real fish workers can sport pink rubber gloves?
I don't know, you tell me. All I know is that something in my brain goes "Really cool!" every time I see someone in an apron, carrying a blue mesh bucket in pink gloves. Probably, deep down, I'm exactly the same as those appalling fashionistas who glorify Agyness Deyn because she "used to work in a Manchester fish and chips shop". See, she was a fish worker too!
(no subject)
Date: 2008-09-12 10:12 am (UTC)What a fraud she is. Everything about her is fake: her ridiculously misspelled name, her birthdate, her accent, her boyfriend's fucking t-shirts. I saw her fronting band on some talk show, and she didn't sing: she just stood there with a mic stand. I guess they just wanted someone to hang out on stage and look cool.
*shrug*
(no subject)
Date: 2008-09-12 10:29 am (UTC)This is a persistent delusion with you! There is nothing more homogeneous-looking than a crowd at a gallery opening. There is nothing more samey than the current run of conceptual art. Also you're forgetting the pretty tight relationship between art and fashion. As soon as an artist gets big enough s/he will be seen hanging out at the Paris shows (http://www.guardian.co.uk/artanddesign/2004/jul/09/art.fashion). The art world is no more or less conformist than the fashion world. "Worlds" and "scenes" are inherently conformist. the only difference is that the art world is a club you want to be a member of.
Anyway your whole stand on "individualism" is hopelessly confused. It's bad that Americans want to be individualists, right? But good for artists. Conformity is good, except when it's bad.
(no subject)
Date: 2008-09-12 10:47 am (UTC)If you read the Independent article about Agyness Deyn, for instance, you'll see that it's entirely structured around that uncomfortable binary of the conformist maverick; without using the words, it basically structures her career and the mythology of her hype around the binary hapless bimbo / ambitious bitch. These conflicts go very, very deep in our culture, down to basic faultlines. It pays to dig deep into them.
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From: (Anonymous) - Date: 2008-09-12 11:35 am (UTC) - Expand(no subject)
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Date: 2008-09-12 10:35 am (UTC)Artists are quite often fascinated with 'the world of work' (if i can put it like that) and it's associated garb - and enjoy 'importing' the images (or 'aesthticizing' it as you put it).
I'm reminded of this:
Nothing wrong with appropriating styles but we always risk some lampooning. Danger is it can end up looking like fancy dress.
PS. I promise not to post to your blog when I have rageing toothache in future (I remember being rather rude about your Muslim outfit a couple of years ago!)
(no subject)
Date: 2008-09-12 10:54 am (UTC)a few years back: dancing fish-worker pop-video
Date: 2008-09-12 11:21 am (UTC)http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-PUfsmJQrXY
maybe a little sickly sweet, maybe just a convenient backdrop, but then as now, i enjoy the inherent tension in the video (pop, youth, individual bliss and drabbish uniformity). and there is probably plenty more of this kind ... just look at "flashdance" and steelworkers (or rather dont, i guess) ...
there is a certainly some interesting play and resonance between pop/fashion/dance and fordist, old-school industry, if - probably - primarily in the eyes and ears of the post-fordist.
f.
Re: a few years back: dancing fish-worker pop-video
Date: 2008-09-12 11:38 am (UTC)It's something I'm running up against constantly in my Post-Materialist column. How do you dignify the poor without suggesting they should stay poor? Is there a view of the dignity of labour which doesn't suggest that you should drop tools when something better-yet-uglier (ie leisure and couch-potatodom) comes along? And yet what kind of affluence should we recommend to the poor, when it would take eight planets to sustain the entire world population at the levels of affluence we enjoy?
(no subject)
Date: 2008-09-12 11:27 am (UTC)So I fail to see why you, supporting an industry made of destruction and death more than any other, should act so superior.
(no subject)
Date: 2008-09-12 11:32 am (UTC)(no subject)
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From:Re: smart, well adjusted and pretty.
From:Clothing Schmothing
Date: 2008-09-12 11:56 am (UTC)Re: Clothing Schmothing
Date: 2008-09-12 03:35 pm (UTC)Mythology. That self-righteous sort of drabness is also a kind of preening narcissism.
Re: Clothing Schmothing
From: (Anonymous) - Date: 2008-09-12 06:10 pm (UTC) - Expand(no subject)
Date: 2008-09-12 12:16 pm (UTC)(no subject)
Date: 2008-09-12 12:27 pm (UTC)(no subject)
Date: 2008-09-12 12:41 pm (UTC)(no subject)
Date: 2008-09-12 12:36 pm (UTC)I love workwear. So easy so practical. So interesting when you notice the "pockets" in your jumpsuit are actually just holes where you can reach in and make sure you put underwear on.
( http://www.new.facebook.com/photo.php?pid=604697&op=4&o=global&view=global&subj=597180515&id=722154858)
Better yet, I can fantasise about my dream job if i were male.
More fascinating are all the heatproof/icy cold proof/my-fibres-do-something-fantastic-like-charge-your-computer-and-heat-up-your-lunch fabrics that are developed for workers.
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Date: 2008-09-12 01:11 pm (UTC)(no subject)
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Date: 2008-09-12 01:40 pm (UTC)(no subject)
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Date: 2008-09-12 06:29 pm (UTC)Perhaps the factory uniforms would need some kind of compelling myth, like the one the cowboy myth conferred on jeans, before they could become popular. But, I don't know, that could make garments less attractive if, for example, you like the factory clothes for their relative lack of such a story.
(no subject)
Date: 2008-09-12 06:38 pm (UTC)Agyness Deyn, supermodel sensation, muse, moose but certainly not a mouse!
That may be her Canadian pronunciation coming through. Bronwyn Cosgrave is quite an important person, though, features editor at UK Vogue and published by Bloomsbury (like His Lordship the Whimsy, our very own Beau Brummell).
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Date: 2008-09-12 07:35 pm (UTC)The pink rubber gloves serve well for certain domestic cleaning tasks/domestic sexual acts but are a pain in the arse when using touchless technology.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wMpk0dL7hVw
Well, what part of a person's experience
Date: 2008-09-12 08:04 pm (UTC)(no subject)
Date: 2008-09-12 10:00 pm (UTC)(no subject)
Date: 2008-09-12 10:32 pm (UTC)(no subject)
From:I wear your sunglasses at night
Date: 2008-09-12 10:46 pm (UTC)I could quite easily kill a gang of distressed puppies for those sunglasses that you have in the Fashion Muslim shoot, I have been looking for some with those frames since the original blog in 2005. All to no avail. Leave 'em to me in your will?
Ernest Borgnine
aka maf
Re: I wear your sunglasses at night
Date: 2008-09-12 11:28 pm (UTC)(no subject)
Date: 2008-09-13 12:02 am (UTC)Imitation is the highest form of flattery.
"What's wrong with walking in drag?
Nothing.
Bowery's stuff is little too flamboyant and camp for my personal tastes but I really admire his approach to fashion.
(no subject)
Date: 2008-09-13 01:14 am (UTC)If anything, the art and music worlds need more flamboyance and camp, not less. Leave respectability for the goddamn dentists!
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From: (Anonymous) - Date: 2008-09-14 05:35 am (UTC) - ExpandMoody
Date: 2008-09-16 05:00 pm (UTC)Don't our needs for conformity or individualism change depending on how we are feeling, and the amount of energy we have?
For instance, when (cliché of clichés) we feel oppressed by weightlessness, it feels good to wear clothes that signal a physical tradition.
Specifically the kind of clothing one might imagine sailors and chefs wearing (Being firm believers in the Marx theory of alienation, we naturally have a hard time cottoning to factory workforce uniforms).
But if we are exhausted, we deviate towards conformity (which today might be: sneakers, hoodies, and tight jeans).
The question of conflicts of interest in dresscodes reminded me of Damien Walter's Guardian blogpost about the taxonomy of taste (How, inspired by Scott McCloud, he discusses the possibility of dividing people into: Classicist, animist, formalist, iconoclast). It seems as if we all have different predilections as to which of these directions we prefer, but when it comes to deciding which one to support, it can vary from day to day, and some choices and desires are entirely contradictory.
Walter's diagram does make things a bit too simple, but still, doesn't it make for a good starting point?
ps. the perfect illustration of how the transcendent only exists at the peak of and below commercial interests;