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This is an extension to Sunday's entry about Hosono-tinged 80s Japanese pop; in a late comment, Mario Campos said I should have included Jun Togawa, the extraordinary, zany 80s diva who's like Catherine Ringer from Les Rita Mitsouko, Cindy Lauper, Nina Hagen, Hanayo and Bjork all rolled into one.

Mario's right, but it's best to give Togawa an entry all to herself. She's covered so many styles, and worked with so many different collaborators, and touched sublime peaks in each genre. Her voice can range from little-girlish to operatic in a single phrase.

Nicholas D. Kent's annotated discography gives you an idea of the full, dizzying variety of Togawa's work.



Born in 1961, she became an actress and singer in 1979, guesting with a band called Halmens. In 1989 she celebrated her first decade in showbiz with this track, Virgin Blues, an odd tribute to the Showa Era (which ended that year with the death of Hirohito) and to lost virgin innocence:

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Togawa's collaborator here was Susumu Hirasawa, who made "a traditional kind of heroic folk music played on electronics", according to Kent. By the way, don't believe the Wikipedia entry which says that this single was her first and came out in the early 80s. It's not true. In the early 80s Togawa was in two different bands, the avant retro-styled Guernica (with Koji Ueno making the music and Keiichi Ohta the words) and Yapoos. Here are Yapoos in their earlier post-punk incarnation:

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That's pretty good, but more exciting for me is the debut Guernica album, produced by Haruomi Hosono in 1982. Have a listen to Dawn, the last track on the album (the "video" is blank):

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Isn't that just the most ambitiously, crazily great song ever?



Here's another Guernica track in a similar vein:

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Their next two albums had, unfortunately, more of an "authentic" retro sound. Hosono's electronics (actually, they were Koji Ueno's) were replaced by orchestral backing, and Togawa channelled Misora Hibari or went operatic, kissing skulls. Rewriting History is a DVD of Guernica's live performances between 1982 and 1989.



Togawa's greatest straight pop song, for me, is 1985's Suki Suki Daisuki, arranged by Yoichiro Yoshikawa:

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Just the best pop song ever, really! And yet Togawa never really was massive commercially -- she's better known in Japan for her Washlet Toto toilet commercials and her suicide attempts than her songs. Interviewed at the time of the whacky Washlet commercial, Togawa explained that her strict father hadn't approved of her going into showbiz after university, and demanded that, at the very least, she become famous. Advertising toilets was, she thought, the best way to do that! (Her dad's resistance to showbiz seems to have crumbled; he later ran a cabaret.)

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As the 80s turned into the 90s, Yapoos lost focus somewhat. There were shrill James Bond tributes, weird reworkings of Pachelbel's canon in which Togawa transformed into an insect woman, touching tributes to Jean Seberg's Breathless haircut (in Japan it's called a "Cecil Cut"), Gainsbourg covers and faithful reworkings of Brigitte Fontaine. There were albums with songs about sex robots entitled things like "Charlotte Sexaroid's Blues" and "Go! Go! Lolita in Imminent Danger".

These days, Jun Togawa is to be found working with the likes of Jim O'Rourke and Otomo Yoshihide. You're as likely to find her on Zorn's Tzadik as pop labels and chat shows. So far, fortunately, her suicide bids have been unsuccessful (they've left some nasty scars on her neck) -- but her sister Kyoko, also an actress, did manage to kill herself. Which is awful: the world could do with more Togawas.

(no subject)

Date: 2008-03-26 05:05 am (UTC)
From: (Anonymous)
Ah thanks you for this. This warms my heart. Suki Suki Daisuki and Osuzaki Girl (sp) inspired me to do a D.iscover J.apan DJ night (referencing a really bad song, hehe)it went ok... I wouldn't be at all disappointed if half of the mash-up dance parties were replaced with a Jun vibe dance party..
Of this decade, Goodbye 20th century is fantastic album of covers!
I am curious about another of Otomo's many fantastic female collaborators Yuki Saga, but I haven't been able to find much information on her, if anyone has any I would be very appreciative

Best,
Meeks

momus is pompous!

Date: 2008-03-26 07:30 am (UTC)
From: (Anonymous)
http://joycean.org/media/eyepatch.gif

(no subject)

Date: 2008-03-26 08:31 am (UTC)
From: (Anonymous)
Dawn.

Crazy and Ambitious - yes
Great - perhaps

Once the mario style bad guy music started i lost faith in your statement that the video was blank. I was waiting for some devil creature to pop up and scare the last ounce of normality out of me. It didn't happen, but it made the listening experience rather tense, and certainly added to it. Official video you think?

wewillbecome.com

(no subject)

Date: 2008-03-26 09:26 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] cap-scaleman.livejournal.com
Will Jun Togawa add vegetable instruments in any future production?

(no subject)

Date: 2008-03-26 09:55 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] cap-scaleman.livejournal.com
Speaking of Susumu Hirasawa, have you seen any of the anime's of Satoshi Kon (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satoshi_Kon) which Susumu have contributed music to?

(no subject)

Date: 2008-03-26 11:20 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] 33mhz.livejournal.com
haha. The only thing I immediately picked out of "好き好き大好き!愛してると言わなきゃコロス!" Say you love me or I'll kill you.

I love it. And I came when she switched to her black mage dress sphere in that video.

(no subject)

Date: 2008-03-26 12:38 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] slime-slime-sly.livejournal.com

Thanks for that, i had actually not seen much of her videos. Yes, you got me there, my short attention span climaxes in Youtube
Im actually a bigger fan of Yano Akiko, who I cannot stop listening to ever and i agree with sakamoto when he said shes one of the few people in japan in that era whose talent really, really stands out. Jun Togawa's novelty eventually wears off for me, tho i still sing suki suki daisuki or densha de go every time i go to a karaoke (those songs are the most widely available) with japanese people. Its usually a cathartic moment. After that, they know they are either with me or against me
i have a new blog in blogger. its easier to update. here it goes.
http://onigiri-shinobi999.blogspot.com/
its kinda random.

(no subject)

Date: 2008-03-26 01:35 pm (UTC)
From: (Anonymous)
So beautiful, but i wouldn´t compare it to the terrible Nina Hagen, rather to Mael Brothers, Suki Suki Daisuki ist very sparksesque, not?
TR

awesome entry

Date: 2008-03-26 01:39 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] betrayyrfriends.livejournal.com
some great stuff to look up.
any idea how to get hold of any of this music?
j

Re: awesome entry

Date: 2008-03-26 07:50 pm (UTC)
From: (Anonymous)
There is a 3 CD collection coming out on May 8th called "Jun Togawa- Togawa Legend Self Select Best & Rare 1980-2007" There are a lot of sites
online where you can order it. The album "Tamahimesama" was reissued on
March 14 as a limited edition CD, but apparently it's already sold out.

Re: awesome entry

Date: 2008-03-26 10:02 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] mcgazz.livejournal.com
I'm with Joe. Top tuneage.

(no subject)

Date: 2008-03-26 03:33 pm (UTC)
From: (Anonymous)
For what it's worth:

Virgin Blues is a cover of the title song of the 1974 film Virgin Blues, starring the also rather odd Akiyoshi Kumiko.

The "reworking of Pachelbel's canon", Mushi no onna, is not from the 90s, but from Togawa Jun's 1984 debut album. Her first big hit, if I remember correctly.

I have to dig out my old Guernica tie pin...

I met him once in nyc

Date: 2008-03-26 08:54 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] count-vronsky.livejournal.com
The little I've heard of Gainsbourg has always left me cold but I love that cover. And the Palchebel. Suki Suki Daisuki is Lauperish in such a good way. Sounds like her song from The Goonies (not a favorite, but Cindy was a bit underrated imo, overshadowed by Madonna, and making a mistake with the whole Lou Albano direction)

I don't know if it is due to early imprinting, but I have always responded to Chinese faces (Emmy - my countess from Hong Kong!) slightly more than Japanese ones. But insta-crush on Jun. My little cho cho san singing her tale of woe. Take it away cho cho.


merrillmomus (http://www.randomhouse.com/knopf/authors/merrill/braving.html)


the OED is the collective unconscious of English speakers, he'd say; all of our ideas and feelings are to be found there, in the endless recombinations of our words. He was himself rather shy of ideas in poems. "I avert my eyes from them," he joked, "as from the sight of a nude grandparent, not presentable, indeed taboo, until robed in images."

requiem for a cunt

Date: 2008-03-26 10:10 pm (UTC)
From: (Anonymous)
yeah if he meet you he would

Re: I met him once in nyc

Date: 2008-03-27 02:31 am (UTC)
From: (Anonymous)
"Suki Suki Daisuki is Lauperish in such a good way. Sounds like her song from The Goonies (not a favorite, but Cindy was a bit underrated imo, overshadowed by Madonna"
what an ignorant rubbish. Lauper is harmless selfulfilling trash, there´s not a term what´s underrated, everything in that liga is litter, Madonna is in a complete different liga, and Suki Suki Daisuki has much more to do with The Sparks as anything you wanted to do it has, besides is so tragic with her history that everone should cry










(no subject)

Date: 2008-03-26 09:38 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] robotmummies.livejournal.com
what does the clip art mean

(no subject)

Date: 2008-03-27 12:24 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] count-vronsky.livejournal.com
ummm... WTF?? I have a message in my inbox from imOmus. Your picture attached. Message reads - "nigger!"

http://im0mus.livejournal.com/

(no subject)

Date: 2008-03-27 12:27 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] count-vronsky.livejournal.com
Hey if you don't like James Merrill you could have just told me;)

(no subject)

Date: 2008-03-27 07:41 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] count-vronsky.livejournal.com
They've taken the journal down, but I grabbed a screenshot (http://pics.livejournal.com/manage/annotate?gal=1&ids=1). And they have sent me email titled - "requiem for a cunt", which rambles on in many weird directions:

... but Cindy was a bit underrated imo, overshadowed by Madonna"
what an ignorant rubbish. Lauper is harmless selfulfilling trash, there´s not a term what´s underrated, everything in that liga is litter, Madonna is in a complete different liga, and Suki Suki Daisuki has much more to do with The Sparks as anything you wanted to do it has, besides is so tragic with her history that everone should cry


It doesn't read like the tosser. And he strikes me more as a lonely drunk, not a cruel-natured person. I'm betting it is David Kamp.

(no subject)

Date: 2008-03-27 10:21 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] clitpride.livejournal.com
count_vronsky, can you post the screenshot.. cause the link isn't working?

(no subject)

Date: 2008-03-27 01:19 am (UTC)
From: (Anonymous)
About David Kamp you wrote "I imagine being stuck next to him at some Long Island dinner party (not that I'd get invited to anything remotely like that) and struggling to find any common ground whatsoever."

How about..err...Togawa Jun.

(no subject)

Date: 2008-03-27 03:34 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] sonjabrains.livejournal.com
She is so amazing everything is so amazing thank you for blogging about her!!

(no subject)

Date: 2008-03-27 05:18 am (UTC)
From: (Anonymous)
The song "Dawn, the last track on ... the debut Guernica album, produced by Haruomi Hosono in 1982" sounds remarkable like Van Dyke Parks, especially Laurel Canyon Blvd

Guernica-related excellence

Date: 2008-03-27 06:35 am (UTC)
From: (Anonymous)
If you like the first Guernica album, check out the 1983 solo album by Ohta Keiichi (he did the artwork/lyrics/concept for Guernica, including the cute little drummer decorating your post). Ueno Koji did the music, again on synthesizers but with much better production (I believe the Guernica stuff was recorded mostly at his home). Makigami Koichi and Hosono Haruomi are on vocals, among others.

You may find some of Ohta Keiichi's (disturbing and brilliant) artwork here: http://users.pandora.be/a222166/Dernier_cri/Keiti/index2.htm

Also, if you enjoy Hikashu, you would do well to look for anything by Inoyama-Land (ambient electronic project of Hikashu's two synth players, INOue Makoto and YAMAshita Yasushi). Their first album, "Danzindan Pojidon", was produced by Hosono Haruomi. The artwork depicts a contraption they used on the album, consisting of microphones and speakers placed in a tank of water. It sounds like Raymond Scott's "Soothing Sounds for Baby" albums meets Brian Eno.

Of course these albums are completely out of print and impossible to find (I think Danzindan Pojidon was only reissued on CD as part of the YEN Box), even rare to come across on file sharing programs, but it's absolutely worth the effort.

Halmens are also good if you haven't heard them- hear the future members of Yapoos and Guernica play Radarman and Densha de GO!, with Suzuki Keiichi producing and sometimes including Togawa Jun and Nomiya Maki on backup vocals. Perfect, right? The albums are even available from amazon.co.jp. There were also two pre-Halmens projects, Shonen Homeruns (their album was just reissued) and 8 1/2, that featured some of the same members and songs.

(no subject)

Date: 2008-03-27 06:48 am (UTC)
From: (Anonymous)
I agree, the first Guernica album is really amazing. I think it's probably the best thing she's ever done. I don't know why it never stays in print for more than a couple of months though.

Youtube used to also have the video for Cafe de Psycho, but it looks like it's been deleted. That's a really stunning song. It's almost straight-forward synthpop, but has these unbelievably erie undertones. Pretty unnerving.

Thanks Momus !

Date: 2008-03-27 02:53 pm (UTC)
From: (Anonymous)
cool ! on the way back to Kamakura from Tokyo Anime Fair ,I went to Shibuya's Tower record and got the her record. I knew radar man for a while but impossible to know singer name...
florian

(no subject)

Date: 2008-03-27 07:01 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] count-vronsky.livejournal.com
tokyo olympiad (http://www.criterion.com/asp/release.asp?id=155)

"Criterion brings home the gold with this disc, offering Americans the chance to finally see Tokyo Olympiad complete and uncut, in original anamorphic widescreen scope ratio, looking and sounding better than ever, and with a terrific commentary track and a solidly produced book of liner notes that could practically be a reference volume on their own. Heartily recommended for sports fans and cinema fans alike."



(no subject)

Date: 2008-03-27 10:48 pm (UTC)
From: (Anonymous)

WHERE THE HELL IS momus???

Date: 2008-03-28 06:24 am (UTC)
From: (Anonymous)
he hasn't made a new post in two days.. and he hasn't replied back to any of these comments?



:(

Alter-egos and woman sexualities in Japan?

Date: 2008-03-28 12:47 pm (UTC)
From: (Anonymous)
does sukisuki daisuki meant to represent the diverse and restraining female sexualities ones have to conform to growing from a child to an adult. I see Togawa as having an attempt to show the normal schizophrenia in Japan. Or the collective "three faces of eve" in Japan. Make one thinks what is a true self or even it exists or it matters if it exists.

I wonder how Hisae thinks about it.

it seems to also relate to postmodernism, and the golden use of parody. Parody doesn't seem to sustain though and sometimes you get stuck in the role you are trying to imitate or between those gaps.

Cobra/

Date: 2008-03-30 03:06 pm (UTC)
From: (Anonymous)
Someone told

Cobra?

Date: 2008-03-30 03:08 pm (UTC)
From: (Anonymous)
Didn't Jun Togawa manage Cobra early on in their career? Someone told me this before, but they could've been going on a Babelfish translation or something.

this is maybe a little late but....

Date: 2008-04-10 11:14 pm (UTC)
From: (Anonymous)
http://rapidshare.com/files/106499934/Guernica_-_Kaizoh_Eno_Yakudoh.rar.html

(no subject)

Date: 2008-05-12 09:58 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] starla--zero.livejournal.com
Wow, this is a good read, I've never been able to find out much about her other than what's on the Wiki page and and badly translated Japanese articles. I knew her sister killed herself, no idea she'd tried to as well. Or about Susumu Hirasawa writing Virgin Blues, and I love P-MODEL *feels ashamed*

(no subject)

Date: 2008-05-28 04:52 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] wingedwhale.livejournal.com
Hirasawa did the arrangement for her but I think "Virgin Blues" is an old song.

Timeline seems very wrong

Date: 2009-10-06 03:42 am (UTC)
From: (Anonymous)
It's pretty confusing for an old dumb cracker like me to explore Japanese music, especially OLD Japanese music! Partly because guys who should know better lay down a totally whacked-out chronology as you've done here. Thus it is written.

Re: Timeline seems very wrong

Date: 2009-10-06 08:00 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] wingedwhale.livejournal.com
Well, I don't know what time line you're talking about but I was definitely wrong about "Virgin Blues!" Very much not an old song, unless you consider 80s songs to be old.

Re: Timeline seems very wrong

Date: 2009-10-10 06:11 am (UTC)
From: (Anonymous)
It really is no big deal, since any Jun Togawa info in English is good info. But! Mushi no Onna (Pachelbel's canon) was released in '84, Barbara Sexaroid in '87, the text above makes them seem later. Perhaps I just inferred it.