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Bjørn Andresen (born 1955 in Stockholm) was the child star of Visconti's lugubriously beautiful 1971 film version of Thomas Mann's "Death in Venice", centred around the homosexual longings of an elderly composer for a beautiful teenage boy he spots in a Venice gripped by cholera. You can see Visconti casting the movie in the documentary In Search of Tadzio. Andresen, now a minor actor raising a family back in his native Sweden, has reached the age of Dirk Bogarde's character Von Aschenbach in the film, but looks back at his teenage fame with somewhat less affection. Tadzio has become something of a skeleton in Andresen's closet, a portrait in his attic.



Andresen has complained about being taken to gay clubs by Visconti and the (predominantly gay) crew, and was upset when Germaine Greer put his image (snapped by David Bailey) on the cover of her book The Beautiful Boy. He later experimented with gay sex himself: "I had a homosexual experience in the 70s," he told El Mundo magazine. "People were discovering the gay thing and then in the world of entertainment homosexuals became very popular in Sweden. It seemed very modern, something that was fashionable. I think we have to try everything. I did it more or less to say that I'd tried it, but it's not really my cup of tea."



The other thing Andresen tried was Japan. "After the release of Death in Venice," says Wikipedia, "Andresen spent an extended period of time in Japan, where he appeared in a number of television commercials and also recorded two pop songs. It is said that his appearance as Tadzio in the film inspired many Japanese anime artists (known for their depictions of young, effeminate men), especially Keiko Takemiya". This intrigued me -- the idea that Tadzio became a model for the kind of bishonen character I was singing about in my 1988 song "Bishonen" (based on an account of "the third sex" in Ian Buruma's book "A Japanese Mirror") -- so I set about trying to google whatever I could about "Tadzio in Japan".



The history of Andresen's Japanese months can be gleaned from various Japanese websites dedicated to him and the endless merchandising his ambivalent image has spawned. "Death in Venice" was shot in early 1970. Andresen visited Japan twice, in August and December of 1971. On these trips the beautiful boy posed for a fashion feature in An-An magazine, where he was styled by Isao Kaneko and art directed by Seiichi Horiuchi. They put him in sailor suits and tried to make him look as much like the 15 year-old Tadzio of the film as possible, despite the fact that he'd already turned 16. An-An came out on September 20th, and "Death in Venice" hit Japanese screens on October 2nd.



Andresen didn't waste time in Japan; he also appeared in some commercials for a Meiji chocolate product called Excel. He recorded two singles for CBS / Sony, "Forever Together" and "For Loving", but disappointed fans by saying in interviews that he had no desire to continue his music career (much later, he played in a Swedish group called Sven Eric's Dance Band).

One Japanese website shows family snapshot album pictures of Andresen in Japan in 1971 with his parents. The captions show a typically Japanese amused fascination with the gaijin's first encounter with Japanese food:

"Bjorn pokes at sukiyaki. As for the raw egg, he must have had a bad feeling about it -- it seems not to have been eaten."

"Bjorn stuffs his mouth with rice crackers. The expression on his face is one you won't see in the movie."

"Bjorn gets angry for a moment. To tell the truth, it's because he's been told he's too young to drink the sake he's been looking forward to."



Andresen's lasting Japanese legacy, though, is to have provided a little bit of his cultural DNA to the shoujo manga industry in the form of a marked influence on the way epicene, ambiguous male heroes were portrayed. For a while, at least, the beautiful Swedish boy inspired depictions of the bishonen, "the youthful hero doomed to fall like blossom". Not to mention a wildly successful slew of four-button sailor tops from Isao Kaneko's Pink House label.

(no subject)

Date: 2008-01-07 02:27 pm (UTC)
From: (Anonymous)
I knew you'd write about Death In Venice one day. As you creep past your fiftieth birthday, you'll no doubt turn into a digital-age Von Aschenbach yourself, idly fondling your half-erect penis while watching YouTube videos of pubescent Jap girls in synthesis, with the tears rolling down your hollowed-out cheeks...

(no subject)

Date: 2008-01-07 02:43 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] imomus.livejournal.com
Good morning, Texan Tosser's Friend! You're up early!

(no subject)

Date: 2008-01-07 02:51 pm (UTC)
From: (Anonymous)
Ah, Von Momus. I've never understood why you think it's so terribly clever to mention the IP origin of anonymous posts, especially in this day and age of widespread proxy use. All you need to know about me is that I'm a lithe, tousle-haired golden youth of a commenter. I'm just waiting for the cheesy synth version of the slow movement of Mahler's 5th on your new album.

(no subject)

Date: 2008-01-07 03:05 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] imomus.livejournal.com
Very well, you shall be known as The Golden Tosser's Friend from now on.

(no subject)

Date: 2008-01-07 03:21 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] kumakouji.livejournal.com
I know it's your blog but: Stop Feeding The Trolls.

You've been using the internets long enough to know better.

(no subject)

Date: 2008-01-07 03:32 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] imomus.livejournal.com
I just don't accept this division of "trolls" from "right-minded folks", or the Jack Straw-like argument that "there's a small minority of disruptive people spoiling everything for the rest of us". Sure, there are "propertyless" people out there (without their own "houses" in the form of blogs) who are sometimes critical. But they're people too! With points of view which are sometimes worth considering!

You know, I used to contribute to a messageboard where anyone with a different view was routinely called a troll. There was a music fan who championed melody, for instance. He was a troll. There was a sexist communist fellow. He was one too. Even I was considered a "troll" by some there. It just seemed like narrow-minded bullying. Meanwhile, the people who were apparently beyond criticism there seemed incredibly bland and dull. Quite frankly, if anyone should have been banned it should have been the dull ones.

You know, Kuma, there are some here who might even want to see you branded a "troll" and banned. I absolutely don't agree. In a healthy society or on a healthy blog, "characters with strong views" are fine, necessary, welcome.

(no subject)

Date: 2008-01-07 04:08 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] kumakouji.livejournal.com
I never said ban him, I'm against banning anyone for their opinions. I just said you're feeding the flames by responding!

I'm well aware I rub certain people up the wrong way because I'm out-spoken and opinionated. And I dont believe that anyone who happens to go against the grain of the community is a troll. Variety is the spice of life and it's all part of life's rich tapestry, etc. All the very best and interesting online communities have their antagonists and rivals.

That said, find one post by me thats been an off topic, spiteful, personal attack on someone here. You won't because even at my most obnoxious, I've never posted anything like that, it's just not my style.

There's a big difference between someone like me or Marxy almost always challenging your view points, and that guy above who pretty much just took the opportunity to call you an old, ugly pervert.



(no subject)

Date: 2008-01-07 04:14 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] imomus.livejournal.com
Sure, but he gave me a great tip about recording some Mahler for my next album!

As for me as Von Aschenbach, I suppose The Golden Tosser's Friend can be forgiven for not knowing my entire back catalogue; 1997's 2pm (http://www.phespirit.info/momus/19970116.htm) goes: "I wander in Venice with Von Aschenbach..."

(no subject)

Date: 2008-01-07 04:35 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] kumakouji.livejournal.com
*shrug* I guess if you dont mind it's fine.

By the way, I just saw your request for the 90's FRUiTS magazines. I think Microworlds posted a link to them in PDF format. I have more (about 50 issues) but it's like 3 or 4 Gbs of data, I downloaded it by torrent -- uploading it to you would require 3 or 4 seperate uploads and would make me go over my monthly bandwidth quota, not to mention take hours... sorry Nick.

As a consolation I've uploaded for you "Route B Staff Roll 'Exhausted' (http://www.megaupload.com/?d=F2BDAGFP)" composed and written by Takuyuki Aihara & Nobuyoshi Sano. Let me know what you think, I really love this song.

(no subject)

Date: 2008-01-07 04:53 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] imomus.livejournal.com
I seem to have another track by them (well, Route-D Staff Roll) on my drive. It's quite a good, clean arrangement. Reminds me a bit of The Poison Girlfriend. I like the quiet breakdown in the middle.

(no subject)

Date: 2008-01-07 05:12 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] kumakouji.livejournal.com
Yeah, you made a post about the song 'Hana' and posted the video. I remember recommending and uploading Route-D Staff Roll for its similar qualities. I also meant to upload 'Route-B' but I didn't so it was on the back burner.

(no subject)

Date: 2008-01-08 12:04 am (UTC)
From: (Anonymous)
Feed them more Momus they seem more insightful, and humorous with it. We know they all love you really.

(no subject)

Date: 2008-01-07 02:43 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] butterflyrobert.livejournal.com
He's fortunate to have had such a fascinating career at 15-16.

(no subject)

Date: 2008-01-07 02:54 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] kumakouji.livejournal.com
I think you've mixed up the chicken with the egg: Andresen didn't influence the way ambiguous male heroes are portrayed in Japan, he was singled out because he represented a very long standing male archetype of beauty in Japan: The androgynous youth.

I also think a lot of people draw too much of a link between bishonen/yaoi and gay culture. Yaoi comics featuring bishonen boys are predominantly drawn by women for women. That's not to say there aren't gay men who enjoy them but it's mainly a female industry.

on 4chan there's a yaoi board called /y/. I remember they once held a gender survey and girls outnumbered boys by 2 to 1.

On 2chan, there was a yaoi board and a "bara" board. The bara board was for pictures of "ordinary" men who didn't fit the yaoi architype. the name bara derives from Japan's first major Gay publication "Barazoku" meaning "The Rose Tribe", and it featured men who were appealing to gay men. If yaoi is for women by women, "bara" is for gay men by gay men.
The difference between the gay men in yaoi and gay men in gay publications ("bara" style) is quite big.

Japanese most famous modern-day gay mangaka is probably Tagame
Image

He's featured heavily in the magazine GMen, which is now the most popular gay magazine in Japan. Barazoku unfortunately stopped printing years ago.
Image
The guy who drew this cover is called Jiraiya, he's another very popular gay mangaka

(no subject)

Date: 2008-01-07 03:34 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] imomus.livejournal.com
What can I say? I defer to your superior knowledge on this one!

(no subject)

Date: 2008-01-07 05:15 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] electricwitch.livejournal.com
Momus, seriously, don´t go on /y/.

Don´t go on yaoigallery either. All I got from there is a Bowie/Nomi/Iggy threesome and satyr porn.

(no subject)

Date: 2008-01-07 03:41 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] imomus.livejournal.com
I find Andresen's explanation of being "gay in the 70s" interesting. He seems to blame fashion and peer pressure. I wonder if being "gay in the 70s" is a bit like being "lesbian until graduation"? Temorarily gay girls at US liberal arts colleges are "lugies" (Lesbian Until Graduation). Which would make people gay only in the 70s "gissies" or something.

(no subject)

Date: 2008-01-07 03:48 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] imomus.livejournal.com
Image

Classic gissy! Straight by '83!

(no subject)

Date: 2008-01-07 05:13 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] electricwitch.livejournal.com
As if, he was gay in the 60s too.

(no subject)

Date: 2008-01-07 10:38 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] microworlds.livejournal.com
Image (http://tinypic.com)

Alternatively:
Image (http://tinypic.com)

(no subject)

Date: 2008-01-08 12:48 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] deadbatteries.livejournal.com
four-year queer

(no subject)

Date: 2008-01-07 05:12 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] electricwitch.livejournal.com
I just came all over this post, and now LJ will probably ban me and it´s your fault :(

(no subject)

Date: 2008-01-07 05:14 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] imomus.livejournal.com
Everything depends on whether you were looking at the 15 or 16 year-old Bjorn when you came. Think hard, now, a lot is riding on this!

(no subject)

Date: 2008-01-07 05:18 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] electricwitch.livejournal.com
Can´t we just pretend he ages in reverse?

(no subject)

Date: 2008-01-07 06:34 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] electricwitch.livejournal.com
Noo, they´re oppressing my right to be born in the future!

reached the age of Dirk Bogarde's character

Date: 2008-01-07 06:04 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] pay-option07.livejournal.com
I prefer Dirk and "The Night Porter" classic.

Tadzio I can live without. He seems very French Provincial aristocratic and sublime.

http://www.wordpress.tokyotimes.org/?p=622

Now "hard o gay" guy is outa sight but has gotten too commercial. His early Youtubes of saving children from squirrels, and mothers from crying babies where unique.


(no subject)

Date: 2008-01-07 10:21 pm (UTC)

(no subject)

Date: 2008-01-07 11:06 pm (UTC)
From: (Anonymous)
Speaking of swedish childstars, this is what Ingmar Bergman's "Fanny and Alexander" look like 25 years later:

http://gfx.aftonbladet.se/multimedia/archive/00100/S__H_R_SER_DE_UT_I__100592w.jpg

(no subject)

Date: 2008-01-07 11:31 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] imomus.livejournal.com
Oh no, he's bald already!

But he's still a little boy!

(no subject)

Date: 2008-01-08 02:38 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] port-infinite.livejournal.com
I just found the soundtrack with Tadzio featured on the cover. God works in mysterious gay ways!!!

(no subject)

Date: 2008-01-08 06:05 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] theydontloveyou.livejournal.com
Haha! How funny!