While you're leafing through Stil in Berlin's photographs of this city's coolest, most fuckable arty party animals, just remember one thing: they stink. If you could smell these carefully-assembled, dizzyingly diverse outfits, they'd all have one thing in common -- the ashen pong of fresh or stale cigarette smoke. Berlin is the last frontier of in-yer-face social smoking (only matched, it seems, by Tokyo). It's a town in which schall means rauch, buzz correlates to smoke, and youthful hedonism is triangulated between three constant props: the beer bottle, the cell phone, and the cigarette packet. It's been this way forever, and it'll stay this way till... well, till Tuesday, actually.
Because Tuesday, January 1st 2008 is a historic day -- the day Berlin becomes Germany's pioneering no smoking town. From Tuesday, smoking is banned in all official, health, cultural, sports, educational and children's facilities, in all restaurants and pubs, in airports, and in any space (except private homes) enclosed by walls and a ceiling. There's a standard fine of €1000 for the owner or occupier of any room in which smoking occurs, though there's a six month transition period in which fines won't be applied. Bars and restaurants will still be allowed to have a smoking room, but won't be allowed to offer service there.
The smoking ban has happened despite two things, the attempts of conservative chancellor Angela Merkel to block the ban, and the fact that the Nazis were anti-smoking, and that therefore anyone who tries to ban smoking is seen as some kind of "health Nazi".
The weird thing about the Nazis' anti-smoking policies is how utterly ineffective they were. Despite portraying smoking as a cosmopolitan-foreign-capitalist-savage plot to enslave the Aryans ("the wrath of the Red Man against the White Man for having been given hard liquor", Hitler once called tobacco), and despite taking out advertising and enacting legislation designed to wean Germans off the noxious weed, the Nazi period saw German per capita tobacco use rise rather than fall -- from 570 cigarettes a year in 1932 to 900 in 1939 (for comparison, French consumption in the same period grew from 570 to just 630 cigarettes)."Our Fuhrer Adolf Hitler drinks no alcohol and does not smoke," ran one 1937 poster campaign. "His performance at work is incredible." The target audience seems to have remained thoroughly unconvinced. German tobacco companies responded in two ways. First, they presented themselves as staunch supporters of the Nazi regime, launching "Stormtrooper cigarettes". They also launched a slew of pseudo-scientific "medical journals" intended to sew doubt about the anti-smoking movement and portray its proponents as "unscientific" and "fanatics". In an arm-wrestle between the Nazis and Big Tobacco, it seems, Big Tobacco won.
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Recent smoking bans have had a dramatically good effect on public health, improving the life-chances of smokers and non-smokers alike (but non-smokers slightly more). The Scottish smoking ban brought an immediate and significant cut in heart attack rates (Scotland's biggest killer). A smoking ban in Pueblo, Colorado saw hospital admissions for heart attacks fall by 27%. Secondhand cigarette smoke triggers a lot of heart attacks, apparently.It remains to be seen whether cool Berliners will continue to stink past Tuesday, and exactly what clever measures pubs and clubs and restaurants will take to circumvent the new legislation. Will they go as far as the inn in Lower Saxony which cut a smoking hole in its wall? Or, in a city notorious throughout Germany for the fact that people -- gasp! -- cross the road against the red man, will people just ignore the ban -- at least until those hefty fines kick in?
Personally, I'm delighted to see Big Tobacco given a great big kick in the bollocks here in Berlin. And I hope that, starting next week, our gorgeous hipsters start smelling as sweet as they look.
Bang
Date: 2007-12-28 11:28 am (UTC)A.P.
(no subject)
Date: 2007-12-28 11:36 am (UTC)When I see a smoker I see someone who didn't have the balls to be different when they were a teenager. And they nearly all regret it by the time they're adults, but by then they're hooked. They're the tobacco company's bitch.
I will occasionally come across someone who adamantly claims it wasn't about peer pressure and that they genuinely started smoking because they enjoy the effects of the nicotine, but I don't buy that. If you only started for the nicotine why not buy nicotine gum or patches? That way you get the hit of nicotine without fucking up your lungs, or smelling, or making your teeth and nails yellow...
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Date: 2007-12-28 06:40 pm (UTC)(no subject)
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Date: 2007-12-28 12:53 pm (UTC)we in chicago-town, usa, face the ban in three days, as well, and there's no grace period like what you describe in berlin.
i'm a filthy smoker and i started late (contrary to kuma's stereotype) and can't quit soon enough. i hope this will give me the kick in the pants i need, but i have a feeling finding some way to remove all the worry and stress from my life will be more effective than a state-levied ban. i'm not really complaining, though; i get it, and i totally sympathize with non-smokers. there's nothing more vile than eating within 10m of someone who's puffing away, except maybe literally having your non-smoker clothes reek of it after a night out. i type this as i extinguish my last smoke for the night/day. something's got to give!
(no subject)
Date: 2007-12-28 02:54 pm (UTC)Late starters are rare in my experience. What possessed you to start as an adult?
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From:Not nice
Date: 2007-12-28 01:22 pm (UTC)Re: Not nice
Date: 2007-12-28 01:26 pm (UTC)not nice
Date: 2007-12-28 01:24 pm (UTC)not nice
Date: 2007-12-28 01:40 pm (UTC)(no subject)
Date: 2007-12-28 02:07 pm (UTC);-)
(no subject)
Date: 2007-12-28 02:55 pm (UTC)Fwah
Date: 2007-12-28 03:03 pm (UTC)a needle's eye found in a desert,
a perforation in the packaging of fresh tomatoes in a Tokyo supermarket,
the space between a cash exchange for bratwurst in a German open air market,
this is the space for momus; as a jettison of milky,stank, VD pish is fired through the holes as described as above into the (gammy) eye of a posh moneyed blogistocrat...and he loves it; the poor,poor old,old fucker of an excuse that he is.
Re: Fwah
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From:Smoke 'em if you got' em
Date: 2007-12-28 03:29 pm (UTC)Now the American G.I. knew what real cool was. Nothing like a liberator with a Lucky Strike dangling from the corner of his mouth.
ORIGINAL
Date: 2007-12-28 03:40 pm (UTC)Re: Smoke 'em if you got' em
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Date: 2007-12-28 03:40 pm (UTC)(no subject)
Date: 2007-12-29 12:15 am (UTC)Well, by "internet" I mean "Momus' Livejournal" because you see, if he can claim that hundreds of teenagers started commenting on his blog out of nowhere even if it was just one (ie me) then I can exaggerate too! HEIL HITLER AND HIS SMOKING BAN AMIRITE???
(no subject)
Date: 2007-12-28 03:55 pm (UTC)It's not a "civil liberties" issue when secondhand smoke is harming workers and bargoers all around them.
(no subject)
Date: 2007-12-28 04:41 pm (UTC)It's a shame.
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Date: 2007-12-28 04:51 pm (UTC)This is just opening ourselves up for more regulations of our bodies by some paternalistic state. People are supposedly paying their taxes to get specifically defined services, not for the government to stand there like mother hen and wag hypocritical fingers at us or worse yet we adopt the mode of mother (or shall i say father) hen and do the policing ourselves. It reminds me of the interpassive mode that Zizek refers to in this piece (http://www.lacan.com/zizviol.htm), where he says...
"the standard "interpassive" mode of our participation in socio-ideological life in which we are active all the time in order to make it sure that nothing will happen, that nothing will really change."
I refuse to be a tool in the service of something like this any longer. If it means going home with smoky hair, so be it.
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Date: 2007-12-28 05:35 pm (UTC)(no subject)
Date: 2007-12-28 11:59 pm (UTC)(no subject)
Date: 2007-12-28 05:50 pm (UTC)Now I'm so sad to go clubbing in other cities where people smoke like crazy, both the immediate stink and the lingering asthma piss me off. I view second-hand smoke as, basically, someone else's shit.
(no subject)
Date: 2007-12-28 07:00 pm (UTC)Nick, as much as i respect your personal dislike for tobacco smoke (i hope the smoke didn't penetrate too deep into the walls, books and other stuff. no sarcasm) i'm constantly amazed that you seem to fail to see that the smoking tabu is the ultimate symbol of the state of control you always criticize. (it's definitely more acceptable to express sympathy for bin laden than for tobacco these days)
(zizek's decaffinated thing - which is how dzima will be drinking his macchiato once starbucks have had their run and we move on to the next thing)
i like japan a lot not only because i can smoke indoors , (very good in winter), oddly it's a bit harder to smoke outdoors these days, but also for example i can also choose to wear or not wear a helmet as i wish, i can ride on the road and negotiate my own danger or on the footpath and think of others. can carry a child on the bike in various supposedly unsafe ways, thereby having to create some safety, make responsible decisions, interact and be constantly aware on my fellow beings, have minor accidents (or the odd smoker's cough :-) and learn from them etc etc.
and hail to germany for going so far into the european finals.
will faux smoked ceilings be the next trendy berlin bar thing?
fashion nicotine stains ??
(no subject)
Date: 2007-12-28 07:14 pm (UTC)(before that starbucks but that was insular and much less popular than the japanized smoker-friendly excelsior). case laid. democracy is comming.
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Date: 2007-12-28 07:24 pm (UTC)(no subject)
Date: 2007-12-28 07:31 pm (UTC)A lot of people like to see the smoking ban as an example of "state control", "the Nanny state". But there are lots of other examples of the state interfering with "personal freedoms" with you wouldnt argue with.
If I ran a private business, should I be allowed to discriminate against non-whites? Let's say I run a business and I only want white people to work with me and I only want to serve whites. This is illegal, you're not allowed to do this. This is an example of government stamping down on personal freedoms to improve the livelyhood of a society on the whole.
Smoking has been proven to increase mortality rates. Not only is it a habit that interferes with the smoker's health but the people around them. You could argue "well, if they dont like it they can patronise another establishment!", which is true, but this will never happen because smoking as become a established practice in our society and it would leave non-smokers with very few options. Government would have to make laws to prompt the public to change their ways.
Same deal with environmental laws. In my part of London it's illegal not to recycle, you get fined for not doing it and I applaud this.
Without law and order man has no freedom. Theres no such thing as "freedom", its about compromise and sacrifice for the "greater good" when you live as part of a society. Its a balancing act. What the greater good is however is up for debate...
(no subject)
Date: 2007-12-29 12:21 am (UTC)I'm not a smoker, but I'm ambivalent about smoking bans. They've been around for a couple of years where I live: some bars and pubs have improved in consequence, and others just aren't as much fun as they used to be (though I'm sure the staff appreciate a smoke-free environment in 99% of cases).
In former times the smoking public was a much more reliable cash cow for corporate interests, and now the self-optimisation industry is rising to take its place. Smoking bans are arriving now because the slow slash-and-burn cycle of the habits that drive consumerism is moving on to new vices ... or at least, it's credulous to assume that the rational interest of the public is the direct cause of such legislation when the "science was in" on the health effects of smoking (and passive smoking) decades ago.
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From:ooh and the nazis discovered that fags kill you ten years before everyone else
Date: 2007-12-28 11:20 pm (UTC)http://www.badscience.net/?p=442
two german researchers published a case-control study in a german medical journal in 1943 which demonstrated a relationship between smoking and lung cancer about ten years before any researchers anywhere else spotted it.
this was basically the single biggest lifestyle risk factor ever identified for any disease ever (95% of lung cancer is caused by smoking, nothing else has come close, not diet, obesity, nothing) but the world ignored them because this work was bound up in the completely fucked nazi pseudoscience/moralpuritanism project, and performed by people involved in other grim nazi medical activities and the "final solution". although you'll notice nobody dismissed von Braun's groundbreaking missile research on moral grounds.
also, after the 1930s stuff above, during the (long) allied occupation, it was hip and anti-nazi to smoke, which reinforced germany as a bit of a smoking bastion. although somehow it also just fits the place.
Smoking is fun
Date: 2007-12-29 01:27 am (UTC)Sorry that you think I smell. But 'smelly' is relative.
By the way I've known upwards of 10 people that have either dies or been seriously injured in car crashes, some of them old and some of them young.
I've known zero young folks to die of smoking, and only one of the old folks.
Vietato fumare? Nein danke.
As If
Date: 2007-12-29 01:38 am (UTC)It's baffling that you actually believe this kind of nonsense you have obviously been away from Scotland too long. I've seen a lot of pubs close down due to the ban but never met anyone who has stopped smoking due to the ban. You really should stop using the Internet as your only research tool. I'm a non smoker who likes the smell of fresh smoke, so there. When may we ask will the start banning half baked opinions on t'internet they really are a mental health hazard.
Re: As If
Date: 2007-12-29 01:46 am (UTC)Have a read of that article, and the Wikipedia one (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smoking_ban) I link to in the same para, and you'll find that you've misunderstood how this works. The reductions in heart attack deaths which followed the smoking bans in Scotland and Colorado are mostly attributable to non-smokers having fewer heart attacks triggered by passive smoking. It's not primarily to do with smokers stopping smoking. This ban is about us.
Re: As If
From:Smoking is fun - postscript
Date: 2007-12-29 01:46 am (UTC)I ain't bein' rude, right, but how do you know all the non coronaries were people who had been saved from second hand smoke? That's a ridiculous Edinburgh Evening News old wifey type inference to draw (sorry about the pun...)
Pseudo science from ASH - second hand smoke kills
Pseudo science from FOREST - digestive biscuits are heavier carcinogens tha second han smoke.
Light(en) up!
Re: Smoking is fun - postscript
Date: 2007-12-29 01:49 am (UTC)SCOTLAND: Researchers found a 17% drop in the number of people admitted for heart attacks in the year since the ban came into force, compared with an average 3% reduction a year over the previous decade. The reduction was most marked among non-smokers, with a 20% fall, compared with a 14% drop among smokers. (Source: Guardian)
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