I spent an hour or so yesterday reading bits of Click Opera into a tape recorder for an NPR show that'll air sometime around Christmas. The Morning Edition show is running a feature on a book called Ultimate Blogs -- masterworks from the wild web, due from Vintage in early February, in which "former New York Times reporter and critic Sarah Boxer travels through the blogosphere (roughly 71 million blogs) and finds some masterpieces along the way". So be warned -- you are now officially reading a "masterwork", which takes its place alongside other masterblogs made by, for instance, "an 18-year old woman in Singapore who likes pink a lot" and "an illustrator who draws a tiny saga of a rodent and a ball of crap".Click Opera is an unusual blog, and not just because, as I explained to NPR, it's a daily blast of "pajamahadeen kulturkritik". It's mainly unusual -- and getting more so -- because it's not in Japanese. According to an interesting article in the Washington Post, the dominant language of world blogging is now Japanese, with 37% of all blogs being in Japanese and only 28% in English. And, the way the article describes things, Click Opera is the complete opposite of the typical Japanese blog.

"Blogging in Japan," says journalist Blaine Harden, "is a far tamer beast than in the United States and the rest of the English-speaking world. Japan's conformist culture has embraced a technology that Americans often use for abrasive self-promotion and refashioned it as a soothingly nonconfrontational medium for getting along. Bloggers here shy away from politics and barbed language. They rarely trumpet their expertise. While Americans blog to stand out, the Japanese do it to fit in, blogging about small stuff: cats and flowers, bicycles and breakfast, gadgets and TV stars. Compared with Americans, they write at less length, they write anonymously, and they write a whole lot more often."
Cornelius' cousin, Technorati board member Joichi Ito, is drafted in to tell us that "in Japan, it is not socially acceptable to pursue fame". Instead, as Cornelius did, people blog about what they ate for lunch, or about the growth and development of their pet or child. They often do it anonymously, and their entries get zero comments. A food blogger tells the Post that she would never say anything negative about a restaurant she visits, no matter how bad the food was. "There is a part of me that feels sorry for the restaurant, if it were to lose business because of what I write," she said. "I don't want to influence the diners... Because my blog may be read by people I don't know, I am cautious about revealing my inner thoughts". A father recording his son's growth does so without once revealing his face (the Post reveals it, though, in the video that accompanies the article).
So let's get this straight: the majority of the world's blogs are in Japanese. They're written by people who don't reveal their names or their inner thoughts because they don't know who's reading and don't want to give offense. They don't show faces and don't get comments. Their tone is neutral, humble, self-effacing. "Karaoke for shy people" is how the Post describes this posting style, but to me it sounds positively ghostly. The blogosphere is haunted.

But the newspaper thinks that breast-beating lecture-style blogging -- the kind that got me into the Vintage book of "blog masterworks" -- is on the way out; Joichi Ito predicts that "in the United States, as mobile phones and wireless networks improve, blogging will, in effect, become more Japanese. That means constant connection to one's blogging device while writing shorter but more frequent blog postings. It also means less chest thumping about wicked politicians, less trumpeting of one's expertise and more chatty postings about cats, kids and lunch."
This is one of those sobering moments when I realize that the world may Japanize without me. I think Ito is right -- people in the West are already blogging in the bland, brief, phatic, ghostly way the Post describes as characteristically Japanese. I get Google Blogs Alerts daily to see what people are saying about me. Some of it is about me, the rest is references to the Greek god, the cafe in Puccini's opera La Boheme, the Mardi Gras chapter. And then there's some British person blogging under the name Momus. This person's posts are short and frequent -- and amazingly trivial. Recent headlines on Momus' blog: "I got a cold!" and "I put the computer on my head for ten seconds" and "Burnt the beef stew" and "The hair in my nose is getting longer!"
These hold-the-front-page revelations receive zero comments, but seem to serve some sort of therapeutic purpose for their author, who seems to have adopted the persona of the god of criticism without any intention to criticize anything beyond his or her own nasal hygiene. When I first started getting these alerts it crossed my mind that this other Momus might be some sort of spoof, some trolling mockery of my high-flown style. But if the Post is right, this is how all blogs will one day read -- or go unread. Blogging will become the sport of ghosts, a sort of inaudible karaoke for people too shy to sing."The diary habit runs so deep in Japan," explains Ito, "that it transformed the craft of blogging from an American-style lecture to a Japanese-style personal narrative." Enjoy the hectoring, lecturing and bragging while it lasts, then -- all tomorrow's posts (according to the Post, anyway) belong to shy, modest Japanese ghosts.
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Date: 2007-12-07 12:19 am (UTC)(no subject)
Date: 2007-12-07 10:24 am (UTC)But this blog would be much worse if that was all I told you, no?
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From: (Anonymous) - Date: 2007-12-08 07:41 am (UTC) - Expand(no subject)
Date: 2007-12-07 12:28 am (UTC)As an aside after that thinly veiled pretext, might I be so bold as to ask who the artist on the second is?
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Date: 2007-12-07 08:17 am (UTC)At roughly the same time (1999-2000,) there was an online journaling movement, but the genre conventions were different than weblogs.
Weblogs for aggrandizement of a political stance grew out of the reaction to the 2001 attacks on the World Trade Center and Pentagon, plus the availability of Blogger.com that reduced the barriers to entry for people with strong opinions, but no technical chops.
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Date: 2007-12-07 01:06 am (UTC)You'll of course notice that I'm posting under a faceless(well actually futami seaworld seal) pseudonym. Does this speak to some kind of latent Japanese sensiblity and/ or a desire for some kind of celebrity. Hmmm....
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Date: 2007-12-07 01:41 pm (UTC)Why, whatever could you mean? I would NEVER do such a thing!
That's my tatemae and I'm STICKING TO IT.
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Date: 2007-12-07 01:07 am (UTC)As far as I've been able to tell, the majority of livejournal content has been quotidian from it's inception. As is Myspace, for the pages which aren't simple informational place holders for musicians.
Whereas blogger, Moveable Type and Wordpress installs tend to be seen as 'blogs', have hooks built in to ping Technorati, use tracebacks to see what other people are saying about them and so forth, and they tend to be the domain of Anglophone political writing.
I suspect folks on Livejournal, Bebo, and other such communities look on the Technorati political blog sphere as another country. One which, on LJ at least, we can import into our flist, but who's pingback and traceback bindings our out of reach, so we're not quite part of that set (or at least, there's technical barriers.
So I wonder whether Ulitmate Blogs wants to talk about blogging as any writing on the web activity, but as far as the Anglophone domain is concerned, ends up being concerned only with the Technorati sphere, and the few blogs from other sources that match the type.
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Date: 2007-12-07 08:43 am (UTC)http://twitter.com/
is adding a phantasmagorical twist to western blogging
SP
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Date: 2007-12-07 10:08 am (UTC)der.
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Date: 2007-12-07 11:04 am (UTC)Being German, though, I suspect you might be able to see this "choice" as, instead, a dialectic.
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Date: 2007-12-07 11:56 am (UTC)(no subject)
Date: 2007-12-07 12:38 pm (UTC)But then I'm a guy who's quite happy to wear teenage girls' clothes, so maybe this is the blogging equivalent!
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Date: 2007-12-07 12:21 pm (UTC)Anyways:
You're not wearing a pajamas in this interview...
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Date: 2007-12-07 12:53 pm (UTC)many people are scared out of the thought that "everyone's got a blog" that could "blacken" them for their actions against the owner of the blog.
Can you expand on this? I don't quite understand the fear.
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From: (Anonymous) - Date: 2007-12-07 04:22 pm (UTC) - ExpandPluck with tweezers.
Date: 2007-12-07 02:17 pm (UTC)Thomas S.
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Date: 2007-12-07 02:52 pm (UTC)I suppose the really reduced version of this entry is:
GETTING AHEAD versus GETTING ALONG
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Date: 2007-12-07 03:47 pm (UTC)"in Japan, it is not socially acceptable to pursue fame".
How do they feel about famous people then?
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Date: 2007-12-07 04:11 pm (UTC)(no subject)
Date: 2007-12-07 05:25 pm (UTC)http://www.mutantfrog.com/2007/12/07/wp-on-japanese-blogs-total-mischaracterisation-some-crucial-details-left-out/
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Date: 2007-12-07 08:04 pm (UTC)Mutantfrog seems invested in breaking that stereotype, and showing activism, bullying and aggression to be the norm on the Japanese internet. But he makes the mistake many Japan-based observers make: he focuses on small shifts and drifts, on exceptions and mavericks, rather than on solid states and continuities. And this is a typically American way of seeing -- let's look for mavericks! Who's the boss here?
It's true the WP article has its cake and eats it too -- it characterizes humble, trivial blogging as Japanese, then tells us the rest of the world will be doing it soon too (and will therefore "Japanize"). But Mutantfrog does something similar when he starts by citing all sorts of exceptions to the rules, but ends by confirming them with a set of questions which actually reiterate some of the messages in the WP piece: "Why is anonymity so much more prevalent on the Japanese web? Where are all the Japanese Internet superstars?"
Mutantfrog is attuned to the spike rather than the long tail, to male internet behaviour rather than female, and to change rather than to continuity. But the internet, even more than Japan, is subject to "the blind men and the elephant" syndrome: it's so large that you can pretty much back up any claims about it. Nevertheless, I find the WP's account of the different modes of individuality in different blogging cultures much more plausible than Mutantfrog's attempt to show that they're more similar than you might think. It explains well the hidden faces thing, the zero comments thing (just compare the Japanese and English versions of Pingmag), the formulaic, quiet and non-critical nature of so much Japanese blogging. I do agree, though, that Mixi and 2ch are different kettles of fish, although not from a different cultural pond altogether.
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Date: 2007-12-08 01:15 am (UTC)i think it may just be Xiaxue, the dubious enfant terrible of the Singaporean blogosphere...
http://xiaxue.blogspot.com
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Date: 2007-12-09 05:57 am (UTC)http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%82%8E%E4%B8%8A_(%E3%83%96%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0)
It often comes about by blog entries becoming a talking point on boards like 2ch or some social networking sites which can lead to a flood of comments. This can cause the closure of a blog or at least a ban on comments. Woe betide the D-list idol who makes a throwaway comment about drinking with friends the night before which could cause hundreds to question her morals within the week.
Joi Ito's characterization of the American blog as a lecture and the Japanese blog as a personal narrative seems like a false dichotomy.
You also write: "Well, 'it is not socially acceptable to pursue fame' doesn't mean it's not socially acceptable to be famous. You just mustn't be seen to be pushing yourself forward."
That doesn't ring quite true either. There's no shortage of people trying to become successful sports stars, singers, actors, manga artists or what have you. How you go about it in Japan is undoubtedly different to America but it is also different in Britain. Japan doesn't disapprove of someone trying to be famous. In fact it is usually in someone's interest to be seen to be trying hard, fighting against the odds to get to the top. The backlash comes if you make it but seem to take on airs which show you have forgotten all the people who helped you along the way. You don't need a theory about the Japanese attitude to self to understand that because you can see the same in Britain. There are many British stars who find that they can flaunt their new famous friends and be openly ambitious in America whereas similar behaviour in Britain might attract the ire of the tabloid press and possibly public disapproval of someone who has "forgotten his roots" or "become too big for his boots".
Mulboyne
Japan and blogs
Date: 2007-12-19 07:12 am (UTC)This was in… 2004. From a paper introduced by Japanese students at the World Wide Web Conference. The fact is that most of the Web site at this time were not identified as weblogs because not using the traditional tools.
http://www.blogpulse.com/papers/www2004nanno.pdf
Stats by Technorati and others are often the results of what people are looking for. Aka Let's create an engine which detect red tulips. Stats!!! 100% of tulips are red.