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[personal profile] imomus
I had a couple of beers in Mitte last night with a friend visiting from London: a rather well-known design writer I'll call Mr X. There's no reason to be so mysterious, really, except that sometimes social critique can become institutional critique and institutional critique can sour the milk and foul the nest.

Mr X and I are about the same age and share pretty much the same politics, so we spent most of our time agreeing. I want to sketch the substance of that consensus today, without really attributing too closely which of us said what -- another reason not to name him, I suppose.

Mr X is a bit of a champion of my writing, and he started, as we walked through the gusty, mild evening towards ProQM, by asking whether my new album had been reviewed in The Wire. I told him it hadn't -- none of my records ever have -- and that I don't know why, really. Mr X was also curious about why my writing never appears in British newspapers or magazines, and again I couldn't answer other than say that, for some reason, only French and American publishers seem to want to publish me. I suppose this conversation, and the slight sense of perplexed hurt it triggered in me, set the tone for the evening.

Mr X was totally impressed by ProQM, whose selection of design books was much more "weighty", he thought, than the stock you'd see in London shops like Magma. I suppose "weighty" is what you expect from Germany; serious and thorough. Asked his first impressions of the city (this was his fourth visit, and like me he'd first come here before the wall came down), Mr X declared Berlin -- in contrast to London -- gentler, slower, more sophisticated, elegant, soft and European.

We ended up sipping weissbier in the lobby of the Kino Hackescher Hof in Mitte. We talked about how little interest there is, in mainstream British culture, in design per se. Mr X said that a recent exhibition at the V&A about Surrealism had neglected graphic design entirely. A graphic design show at the Barbican hadn't received a single mainstream UK review. Newspapers or TV culture review shows never cover graphic design, and if they cover design at all it's in the Women's or Lifestyle sections of the paper and revolves around fashion, product design and interior decoration. And while thousands of people visit Tate Modern (some of them just to admire St Paul's Cathedral and slide down slides), hardly anyone makes the trip along the river to the Design Museum (currently considering a move Westwards to the vicinity of the Tate, not incidentally).

I ventured that this was partly because of bling culture: a lot of cultural coverage in the UK is really coverage of money, power and class in disguise. The super-rich invest in fine art and fashion, architecture and interior decoration, so those get covered as extensions of celebrity culture and the celebration of extreme concentrations of power and wealth (sometimes inaccurately called "aspirational" journalism). Graphic design has no bling angle, so it simply doesn't get covered. And yet in Italy or Japan (or Berlin, for that matter) things are different: the inherent loveliness of posters, flyers, graffiti, illustrations and so on seems prized, and there's commentary about it.

We agreed that a radical series like John Berger's Ways of Seeing couldn't really be made now in the UK. There isn't the same kind of strong ideology in either programme-makers or the audience for it. Which isn't to say that ideology is dead: far from it. British TV seems to be obsessed with the ideology of Social Darwinism. Shows like Big Brother and The Weakest Link are all about the elimination of losers, and involve their audiences in the choice of those losers. It's all very tally ho, a fox hunt. They're the result of the transformation of Britain from a society that was at least heading towards horizontality (in other words, low-Gini equality) in the 60s and 70s to one that's wedded at every level to inequality, unfairness, high-Gini -- a "winner takes it all" society where income inequality is seen as something natural and even desireable.



Here in Germany you could never have shows as Social Darwinist as that, I ventured, because there really was the elimination of "the weakest link" here, within living memory, in the form of the extermination of gays, gypsies and Jews. In the same way, the surveillance excesses of the East German secret police have made it much harder to survey Germans. Britain's ubiquitous citizen surveillance would be unacceptable here.

And this, for me, is why guilt is good. It's guilt over things like surveillance and eliminating "the weakest link" which keeps the German state more liberal and benign than the UK state. It's lack of guilt that's the biggest current political problem in Israel, the UK and the US, and evidence of the return of guilt the most hopeful thing happening right now. There's Israel unlocking Palestinian funds, Bush changing his mind about Camp Delta and climate change, Blair repenting about -- well, very little, actually, but his closest aides getting arrested over cash-for-honours, and successor Brown saying Gandhi will be his main influence when he takes over!

Mr X thinks that etiquette, decency, fairness and good manners in Britain are in decline. I agree, but point out that anti-racism, for instance, is a new sort of etiquette -- one that, this week, caused a storm when a Bollywood film star accused members of the Celebrity Big Brother house of racism. That's, in a sense, a charge about a "breach of etiquette", even if it isn't quite table manners. But in general, I think, the problem with maintaining etiquette is that racial diversity and income disparity (along with declining social mobility) make it very hard to treat your neighbour as you'd like to be treated yourself. Income disparity is always justified with the carrot of opportunity -- treat the rich as you'd like to be treated if you were as rich -- hell, when you are as rich as them! But that illusion is hardly sustainable in the UK, unless you think you're going to win the lottery. So instead people bitch, and hate, and stick the knife in, and rob.

Of course, I contrast the UK with Japan, which may be heading in the same direction but is still massively more horizontal than the UK, and has avoided the bitching, hating, knifing and robbing stuff so far. But I can't help wondering, as I bid Mr X farewell and head home past the posters for the new Hitler comedy, whether it isn't just that Japan has pre-eliminated its weakest links by never actually admitting anybody poor or racially other into the country in the first place?

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Date: 2007-01-20 12:02 pm (UTC)
From: (Anonymous)
Is this you bitching about the bitchiness of the bitch Brits again?
bitchu62

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Date: 2007-01-20 12:03 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] imomus.livejournal.com
Yes, bitch. You can take the bitch out of Britain, but you can't take Britain out of the bitch.

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Date: 2007-01-20 12:24 pm (UTC)
From: (Anonymous)
Shows like Big Brother and The Weakest Link are all about the elimination of losers, and involve their audiences in the choice of those losers. It's all very tally ho, a fox hunt.

This is a very simple-minded caricature of what's going on in Britain. These programmes more often than not involve the British public rooting for losers, oddities and dunderheads. Calculating manipulators usually fall at the first hurdle. However it may seem to Momus, the UK still has a deep-rooted love of the loser and misfit. I'd say this still almost defines Britain.

Who won Big Brother last year? A domineering, aggressive ubermenschen? It was a Tourette's sufferer from Brighton who used his winnings to pay his Mum's mortgage off.

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Date: 2007-01-20 12:35 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] imomus.livejournal.com
I have to admit that I'm critiquing these shows without having seen them. I've literally never watched Big Brother, and I only saw a bit of The Weakest Link because Hisae insisted on watching it in our hotel room in London two weeks ago. I must say I thought Anne Robinson's manner was insufferable and just overtly fascist, in a sort of St Trinian's school-mistress way. It's really no surprise that people who responded positively to Thatcher respond positively to her, but I never understood why anyone responded positively to Thatcher in the first place. I also didn't understand why, when I lived on Cleveland Street in London, people paid the lady downstairs to thrash them with a tawse. The English are odd.

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Date: 2007-01-20 12:37 pm (UTC)
From: (Anonymous)
Britain's no perfect by any manner of means, but the same goes for all countries - icluding Japan. Bukkake - WTF is that all about!!!
mixu62

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relevant icon: activate!

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Re: relevant icon: activate!

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Date: 2007-01-20 01:38 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] imomus.livejournal.com
By the way, I agree with what Shirley Williams says about the cash-for-honours and Big Brother affairs on Any Questions (http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio/aod/mainframe.shtml?http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio/aod/radio4_aod.shtml?radio4/anyquestions).

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Date: 2007-01-20 02:31 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] beketaten.livejournal.com
whether it isn't just that Japan has pre-eliminated its weakest links by never actually admitting anybody poor or racially other into the country in the first place?

Now's the time where I have to say that homogeneous societies are just better able to function as a whole.
Look at places like Sweden and Norway--literacy is like, 100% and there are not nearly as many problems of every sort as the US, etc etc....So what's the main difference between the US and all these other European advanced countries with so little problems? The US has far too much diversity to sustain itself; but the key is that this diversity is also marked with disparities that don't necessarily even follow racial lines anymore. It's grown too complicated for its own good, so what would be wrong with a nation like Japan wanting to keep its national integrity and its current state of general stability by only letting in basically whomever it deems fit? Whatever the reason, I'd rather have a bunch of little homogeneous, peaceful nations, than a hoard of forced diversities undermining the basic wholeness of separate cultures.

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Date: 2007-01-20 02:41 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] imomus.livejournal.com
I'd rather have a bunch of little homogeneous, peaceful nations, than a hoard of forced diversities undermining the basic wholeness of separate cultures.

The thing about that is that it just "sublimates" class difference up to an international scale rather than making it intra-national.

I'm very divided on this question. I want diverse societies -- I've chosen the most diverse part of Berlin to live in, for instance, because I like to be amongst immigrants. But I also think that a lot of what I love about Japan is based on its utter homogeneity. So perhaps I should say that my attitudes to diversity are, themselves, diverse!

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Date: 2007-01-20 03:02 pm (UTC)
From: (Anonymous)
~8% of Norway's population are first generation immigrants, so it's not *quite* as homogenous as Japan.

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Date: 2007-01-20 08:28 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] mcgazz.livejournal.com
> I'd rather have a bunch of little homogeneous, peaceful nations, than a hoard of forced diversities undermining the basic wholeness of separate cultures.

You and the BNP.

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Date: 2007-01-20 03:14 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] fishwithissues.livejournal.com
hey, i know i've harped on this already, but i think you'd really like children of men. it touches on a lot of the uk cultural commentary you're into, so much so that while watching the movie i felt like your uk writings were the backstory of the dystopia.
it takes place in the uk in the year 2027. the gini coefficient has gone psychotic. there's a scene where the protagonist visits a relative who is literally living in the tate modern. he has michaelangelo's david in his foyer and guernica covering the wall of his dining room.

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Date: 2007-01-20 03:26 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] dingopariah.livejournal.com
Japan had the longest civil war in human history, mostly fought with bladed weapons, all on a set of islands a bit smaller than California. The potential cost of everyone not getting along has been pretty deeply impressed upon the culture. This may be the root of the immense pressure to conform and behave, and the exclusion of disruptive outsiders.

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Date: 2007-01-20 04:14 pm (UTC)
From: (Anonymous)
Nice entry.

I'm now reading the Berger book, coincidentally, after my husband remarked that it would be a nice companion piece to David Hockney's treatise on optics.

Compared to Britain, the U.S. has a similar/worse attitude to graphic design. You can see it in how network news programs are "designed": like especially gaudy sports presentations, or video games.

I'd thought when I was in the U.K. in the early 90s that there seemed to be more respect for design overall there than in the U.S., but that was pre-"Bling" culture.

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Date: 2007-01-20 04:14 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] bostonista.livejournal.com
Whoops, forgot to log in.

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Date: 2007-01-20 05:00 pm (UTC)
From: (Anonymous)
The US is another place obsessed with $$$$$ and the ethics of work, discipline, efficiency and success. Why do you think people in, say, LA or NYC hate "hipsters" so much - hipsters in their eyes being anybody even vaguely associated with creativity or non-sales work.

But, there are tons of people who are also interested in design and art for their own sakes - really, the US seems like a bunch of different cultures under one banner. Mainstream, though, only -success- counts if you're an artist.

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Date: 2007-01-20 04:37 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] lord-whimsy.livejournal.com
Graphic design has no bling angle, so it simply doesn't get covered.

Never had a design client, eh?

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Date: 2007-01-20 05:04 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] imomus.livejournal.com
There's a difference between fees and bling, though, surely Whimsy?

It's funny, we also discussed your recent successes. I told Mr X that you were a graphic designer who had scored book and film deals by applying your design skills to your own persona.

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Date: 2007-01-20 05:48 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] the23.livejournal.com
they did try the weakest link in germany apparently with a lack of success:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Weakest_Link#Germany

comparing how long it lasted in various countries suggests you do have something of a point though.




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Date: 2007-01-20 06:02 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] electricwitch.livejournal.com
"if they cover design at all it's in the Women's or Lifestyle sections."

Which just proves that they're the only parts of the paper worth reading.

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Date: 2007-01-20 11:46 pm (UTC)
From: (Anonymous)
Ausser Sport, versteht sich!!

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Date: 2007-01-20 08:27 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] mcgazz.livejournal.com
> There's Israel unlocking Palestinian funds
Which they're giving directly to the servile Abbas, bypassing the democratic Hamas government.

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Date: 2007-01-20 11:40 pm (UTC)
From: (Anonymous)
So you support suicide bombings. Good to know.

The Most Moving Thing I've Seen On YouTube!

Date: 2007-01-21 05:56 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] sing123.livejournal.com
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1d3ilTZEbL0

Sing123

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Date: 2007-01-21 10:01 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] georgesdelatour.livejournal.com
Stephen Bayley?

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Date: 2007-01-21 10:43 am (UTC)
From: (Anonymous)
funnily enough when i was in palestine the arabic family i was following for a documentary loved the weakest link and made jokey references to it....

check it out in this little 'outtakes' film we made for fun

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DMF9DCnNbPo&mode=related&search=

tenminutesolder.blogspot.com