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[personal profile] imomus
All the Japanese people I've known love to sleep. They sleep differently. They treat sleep like a holiday or a hobby. They can sleep anywhere. I remember, before I ever came to Japan, seeing haunting images of sleeping Japanese commuters in Chris Marker's film Sans Soleil. Then, when I arrived here in the early 90s for rock tours, I found that sleep was one of the things that united me with the Japanese: totally jet-lagged, I too wanted to nod off at every possible opportunity. The Japanese, though, were better at it. They could fall asleep on a train (their heads often sinking down to the shoulder of the stranger next to them) and wake up without fail at the right station, whereas I'd invariably miss my stop.

Japanese friends could happily spend all their free time sleeping. Sleep seemed to be the main use of the tiny spaces Japanese called their homes. Songs were written about sleep, like the "Sleep Song" that opens Takako Minekawa's Roomic Cube album (the droning mantra "I can sleep, I can sleep, let me sleep, let me sleep" is backed up by Buffalo Daughter's buzzing, chugging Moogs). My own sleep song for Kahimi Karie, "Mistaken Memories of Medieval Manhattan", cast sleep as a very active occupation, filled with dreams "one hundred times stronger than acid", but sleep for Japanese seems much more Buddhist; a happy void, a temporary non-being, a refreshing little death, a positive absence.

Two features of Japanese life facilitate easy sleep: safety and proximity to the floor. You can fall asleep in public here without worrying whether someone's going to steal your wallet or your camera. And you're always close to the floor. I spent New Year's day eating a prolonged lunch with Hisae's uncles and their families. Everyone sat on cushions on the floor around a kotatsu table, heated from within, canopied with a duvet. The TV was on, conversation ebbed and flowed, courses came and went. Hisae's uncle was lying on the floor. Sometimes he'd talk to us, at other times he went quiet, and I noticed he was sleeping. He didn't have to change position to sleep; he was already reclining full-length on cushions. And nobody thought it was strange that he was sleeping through the family meal, sleeping in front of guests. There was no sleep taboo. Sleep didn't have to happen in private.

I did the same thing last night at the kabuki theatre. We took seats by the hanamichi or "flower path", the runway that actors use to make dramatic entrances and exits through the audience. Our seats were legless and collapsible; everything lay on the same level -- hanamichi, chair bottom, floor. So I stretched out, able to see the stage even while lying full-length on the floor. And soon I fell asleep. I wasn't the only one; Japanese nearby ate food or slept stretched out, for all the world as if they were in their pajamas. Of course, the actors noticed (they flirt with the audience, make eye-contact, move amongst us soliciting donations). But they didn't seem to think it was strange either. During a three-hour variety show (pop songs, intervals, play) it's expected that you'll spend a certain percentage in a delicious kabuki sleep, a sleep lapped in coloured lights and distant music, a sleep from which you'll awaken when something dramatic happens or the pace changes.

I've read that artist Takashi Murakami, despite now being very wealthy, still doesn't have a proper house with a bathroom and bedroom of his own. Instead, he sleeps where he's working, lying down on the floor wherever he is and falling instantly to sleep whenever he feels like it, while his assistants continue to work around him. When he's installing shows in foreign countries he sleeps in the gallery too, right there on the floor. I cited this to my gallerist when I had my own art show last year in New York; I'd begun to feel uncomfortable returning to my lodgings in Harlem late at night after hearing gunshots ring out one night. So Zach kindly agreed to let me sleep on the floor of the gallery... just like Takashi. It was wonderful; no more commuting!

Sleep fits perfectly into Slow Life (or LOHAS, as it's as often called; the acronym stands for "Lifestyles Of Health And Sustainability"), and Slow Life continues to gain ground in Japan. Yesterday I was browsing an attractive Magazine House bi-monthly publication called ku:nel. Sleep already appears in the title: ku means eating and neru means sleeping. So this is a lifestyle magazine about eating and sleeping. Instead of promoting a glitzy, difficult-to-achieve, consumerist lifestyle for the 30-something unmarried women who seem to be its target market, ku:nel celebrates craftwork, cookery and... sleep (preferably with a cat curled up beside you on the futon). The magazine's mascot, Kunel-kun, is seen sleeping in many of the animations you can see on the magazine's website. "It's delightful to make a trip with a friend, to grow plants, to cook or sew, to steam in the bath, to drink tea, to walk in the rain, to watching shooting stars, to feel empathy with animals," Kunel-kun seems to say to his tender-minded and wholesome readers. "Don't bother consuming all that gaudy trash other magazines talk endlessly about, just sleep instead! It's cheaper, better for the planet, and just as much fun!"

going gently into that good night...

Date: 2006-01-06 07:05 am (UTC)
From: (Anonymous)
...also would have been ok for a title.
anyway, was reminded about chuang tsu as butterfly dreaming he was a man.
story related by cage via suzuki via you know who.
so many good sleep memes out there, no?
r.

(no subject)

Date: 2006-01-06 07:10 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] arwyn.livejournal.com
Sleeping is definitely one of my favourite things to do. I love stealing naps in the afternoon when I'm supposed to be doing something else! I don't understand the whole "sleep when you're dead" attitude - when people say that to try to get me to stay out later than I want to, I say, "But I LIKE sleeping!"

(no subject)

Date: 2006-01-06 07:12 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] twoheaded-boy.livejournal.com
ku:nel is a lovely idea. is there really a need for a magazine about sleeping, though? The eating part is self-explanatory, but how much can you write about sleep? Different positions? Dream reports? Testimonials about really good sleeps that readers have had? Short fiction about sleeping? I'm curious to see how they do it.

It seems like, if one is to reject keeping-up-with-the-joneses consumerism and endorse simple pleasures and a deeper experience of everyday living, then one might not have any need for magazines at all.

(no subject)

Date: 2006-01-06 07:20 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] lord-whimsy.livejournal.com
We'll always have Moth Fancy magazine, thank goodness.

(no subject)

Date: 2006-01-06 02:55 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] armandae.livejournal.com
Different types of beds, blankets, pillows, stuffed animals, body pillows! (such as the ones shaped like people, heh). All the accoutrements that lead to a satisfying sleep ;p

(no subject)

Date: 2006-01-06 07:18 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] lord-whimsy.livejournal.com
I find that I sleep up to 12-15 hours a day during the darkest weeks of winter, often rising in mid-afternoon. I also find that the more one sleeps, the better the dreams get--more oceanic, lots of friendly cetaceans. In my dreams, I am a pelagic pasha.

(no subject)

Date: 2006-01-06 07:25 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] imomus.livejournal.com
Ha ha, that made me laugh!

One interesting thing is that in English we say "I had a dream", which is very property-minded of us. But the Japanese say "I saw a dream"... more like being a witness to a shooting star.

(no subject)

Date: 2006-01-06 07:40 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] lord-whimsy.livejournal.com
Interesting, but let me make this perfectly clear, Nick: that's my whale. My whale.

(no subject)

Date: 2006-01-06 07:43 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] lord-whimsy.livejournal.com
Nighty night--I'm off to slumberland!

Image

(no subject)

Date: 2006-01-06 10:41 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] dermfitz.livejournal.com
As do the Russians - я видел сон...

(no subject)

Date: 2006-01-06 01:25 pm (UTC)
From: (Anonymous)
Could be a number of things though:

"I starred in a dream."

"I was subject to a dream."

One thing I've never been able to get my head around is the American expression:

"I'm going to take a piss."

(no subject)

Date: 2006-01-06 02:45 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] facehead2k.livejournal.com
That piss is mine to take... all mine.

(no subject)

Date: 2006-01-06 09:35 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] armoredbaby.livejournal.com
"I saw a dream".

This is a very appropriate expression.

(no subject)

Date: 2006-01-06 07:33 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] cerulicante.livejournal.com
I never sleep better than when I am living in Japan. There's something about the tatami that makes sleeping more like regenerating. In the US, I always wake up feeling like I just ran 15 miles and naps are a guilt trip waiting to happen.


Going over to a friend's house/apartment to take a nap is a valid activity in Japan. Here, you're seen as a slug or a killjoy...

(no subject)

Date: 2006-01-06 07:43 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] autokrater.livejournal.com
when my friend mayu was here from japan..she slept so much.it wasn't that she was lazy or even that tired.she just seemed to enjoy it so much.even though she wanted to see everything here she wouldn't go to bed really late and if she got up early she would take naps later.
in america naps are like totally unheard of
which is probably why there is road rage/and mad rushes of arguing people at stores..and to wake themselves up they drink tons and tons of coffee..which just makes everything even worse.
this is a very good post that intrests me
thank you

(no subject)

Date: 2006-01-06 07:55 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] imomus.livejournal.com
I think Americans would also visit shrinks and therapists a lot less if they slept more. But coffee consumption in the US and UK goes ever-upwards, as do hours worked. People are afraid of becoming "losers" if they stop working.

(no subject)

Date: 2006-01-06 08:27 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] intergalactim.livejournal.com
after reading your post the other day, about the language of market-ideology, i was thinking about all the effects of this at the public library where i work. it's totally infiltrated the whole way the place is run, endless talk of "targets" and now library members are "customers" (I like members better), and how the focus now is on the number of books withdrawn, and the number of people through the door. not the quality of time people have while they are there, or the quality of the information they can access (thousands of books are getting thrown out). anyway, it would be totally unacceptable for these management types to accept that the library could be a place to sleep, even though you just need to see that it is happening all the time, it has to be viewed as a negative thing (there are subtle strategies in place regarding so-called Rough-Sleeping Persons). anyway, i love sleeping, and it would be great for this to be an acceptable thing to do in a public place in NZ.

PS the library is currently building a cafe - we all know what people will drink there!

Losers

Date: 2006-01-13 02:54 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] ebekenezer.livejournal.com
Most people in America who work are losers. It is too bad they cannot understand this. I do. I became a student so that I wouldn't have to work as much. I like learning rather than working. America hates when people learn. This is why we have to pay so much for education. We have to PAY if we want to learn and not work. How can one go to school and work at the same time? I like to lay in bed and study. I like the idea of losers waking up at the wee hours of the morn to get into their loser mobiles to go to loser work. Silly people!!! Such victims of a culture that places value on stress and heart attack over relaxation and enjoyment of life. Slavery has not subsided in America. It has only metastasized to all races and classes. What a bunch of losers.

Sleeping

Date: 2006-01-06 08:20 am (UTC)
From: (Anonymous)
I hate to be the Negative Nilly again, but sleep deprivation has to be a certain factor in at least the subway dozing. If you're getting enough sleep every night, it's very, very difficult to fall asleep automatically like many commuters do. And people aren't just faking it: they'll sit down and within two minutes, be leaning into me.

You are right to a certain degree though. Sloth outside of organizational participation is not so much a sin in Japan. I personally find excess sleep to be highly unproductive, but I've got an innate protestant work ethic mixed with my Jewish craftiness. Confucian-Shintoism has no problem with sleep as long as it's on your time and not society's.

How do you reconsile that the #1 drug in Japan has always been crank? People like to sleep too much?

Marxy

Re: Sleeping

Date: 2006-01-06 08:40 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] imomus.livejournal.com
If you're getting enough sleep every night, it's very, very difficult to fall asleep automatically like many commuters do.

Sleeping on the way to work is also a luxury afforded only to people in a city like Tokyo, where 78% of trips are made by public transport. American commuters obviously can't sleep in their cars.

Re: Sleeping

Date: 2006-01-06 06:33 pm (UTC)
From: (Anonymous)
Is there such a thing as enough sleep? and how much is that?

Sleep police today, thought police yesterday; this blog is starting to look like my favorite distopian novels.

(no subject)

Date: 2006-01-06 08:51 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] imomus.livejournal.com
For cultural contrast, here's I can't sleep and you can't either (http://ilx.wh3rd.net/thread.php?msgid=4202935&showall=true), a thread on UK/US messageboard I Love Everything in which people (including Drew Daniel from Matmos) complain about their insomnia.

Sounds like nightmares while awake.

Date: 2006-01-13 05:26 am (UTC)
From: (Anonymous)
I suffer from Insonomatopoeia. A rare disease. I will inform everyone about this later. Everyone should know. At the moment I am experiencing amplified sounds due to my sleep disorder. My typing is giving me the edge. I have to go put on my bose sound escape earphones and stare at my fresh flowers. Night, night.

Re: Sounds like nightmares while awake.

Date: 2006-01-13 02:57 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] ebekenezer.livejournal.com
That was Ebekenezer speaking. Ebekenezer is now a verified user.

(no subject)

Date: 2006-01-06 09:49 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] reggie-c-king.livejournal.com
Strangely, I feel asleep in the cinema while watching Sans Soleil. However, I often use this as a marker as to how beautiful I find a film - if I fall asleep, it must very affecting indeed. One couldn't doze off if there were explosions and car chases every few minutes.

For a few years now, I've been trying to track down Michel Krasna's stunning score for San Soleil, but to no avail.

(no subject)

Date: 2006-01-09 12:36 pm (UTC)
From: (Anonymous)
Haha... I think Kiarostami said that would be one of the highest compliments one could make to his films... & coincidentally I came very close to nodding off during the last film of his I saw.
From: [identity profile] akabe.livejournal.com
aside from the two reasons momus mentions this exquisite sleep would have to be both a necessity to and a result of the tension required in keeping even basic social life up and going.

the medals would probably go:
gold: homeless people
silver: salariimans on holiday
bronze: working-holiday makers

having fully considered these more delicate factors one might arrive at something similar to Ango Sakaguchi's thesis that japanese people are inherently super-chilled , lacking aggressiveness and a vengeful spirit and it is exectly to compensate for this that hard social codes like bushido had to be invented but this here seems to be arriving at results via a shortcut.

(no subject)

Date: 2006-01-06 12:28 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] nato-dakke.livejournal.com
Sleep deprivation is a big factor. Junior high kids tend to sleep less than six hours a night, often less than 4. Then they fall asleep in class. Ask them why, and they'll tell you: tv and chatting more interesting than class. (not my classes dammit!). The same kids say that what they like to do on vacation is sleep.

Also, in Japan both school and work feel a lot more comfortable with disrupting your normal sleep patterns than they ever would in my neck of the woods.

it's not really a matter of more sleep so much as different sleep.

(no subject)

Date: 2006-01-06 12:36 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] dzima.livejournal.com
That was a very relaxing entry. I'm off to bed now!

Good Karma

Date: 2006-01-06 12:49 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] wringham.livejournal.com
Your hinting at a lack of crime in Japan ("You can fall asleep in public here without worrying whether someone's going to steal your wallet or your camera") kinda correlates with the ease of sleep when one remembers the idea that 'sleep is for the innocent' or that there's 'no rest for the wicked'.

(Where did that idea come from anyway? It's in 'Macbeth' but I dunno if that's the origin).

If you've got good karma, then you're sure to sleep better. I for one have constant insomnia due to my web of deception and fraud.

Re: Good Karma

Date: 2006-01-06 12:58 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] imomus.livejournal.com
Just don't advertise your mp3 to thieves and you should be able to sleep deeply... even in public!

(no subject)

Date: 2006-01-06 05:04 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] bifteck.livejournal.com
I really believe that napping should be more socially acceptable in the US. Especially in the workplace. Everyone gets sleepy around 3:00, right? Well, instead of another cup of coffee, I say, curl up under your desk for a "power nap." It really would make things so much better. If I'm heavy-lidded and uncontrollably sleepy, a 15- or 20-minute power nap does me a ton of good.

The place for you.

Date: 2006-01-06 08:22 pm (UTC)
From: (Anonymous)
You need to meet my bro, creator of Metronaps (http://www.metronaps.com). Check it out if you're ever in NYC or the Vancouver airport. Of course, they charge you for naps.

I am a big fan of napping under my desk. I used to do this all the time when I was working in a gigantic law firm in New York. I even had some bedding: some crumpled cardboard for a pillow, and the Metro Section of the Times as a sheet/blanket. My favorite thing was when people would come into my office looking for me and conclude that I wasn't there while all the while I was deliciously snoozing away under my desk.

I did always find it hard to wake up and go back to work.

cheers,
octopus grigori (http://octopusg.blogspot.com)

Re: The place for you.

Date: 2006-01-06 08:26 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] bifteck.livejournal.com
I'm in luck! NYC is where I live. And actually, I read an interview with your brother a while ago.. I forget where. I think charging to take naps is kind of silly, but then again, in this fast-paced crazy place where napping is frowned upon, I guess you gotta do what you gotta do.

I wouldn't have a problem getting up and going back, but my main issue is that I share my office with two other people. Boo.

sleep!

Date: 2006-01-06 05:39 pm (UTC)
From: (Anonymous)
"Don't bother consuming all that gaudy trash other magazines talk endlessly about, just sleep instead! It's cheaper, better for the planet, and just as much fun!"

Right On!

In college, my roommate and I formed a Public Sleeping Club. Every Thursday afternoon we'd sit in my apartment and listen to either Ping Pong or Little Red Songbook and then head off to campus with blankets and pillows in tow. Then we'd lie on the couches in common areas across campus (library elevator lobbies, waiting areas, etc.) and nap for an hour or so.

Something very exciting about waking up and seeing strangers standing there, staring at you.

(no subject)

Date: 2006-01-06 09:13 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] butterflyrobert.livejournal.com
Your view of the Japanese view of sleep is very close to my own view. There are few things I'd rather be doing. If I sleep less than 10 hours, I'm having a bad day.

(no subject)

Date: 2006-01-06 09:29 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] armoredbaby.livejournal.com
Take 2

ku:nel -- wow -- this kind of magazine is needed here in the US and pronto.

(no subject)

Date: 2006-01-06 09:43 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] uberdionysus.livejournal.com
Sans Soleil is my favorite movie of all time.

That's all.

(no subject)

Date: 2006-01-06 10:00 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] nomorepolitics.livejournal.com
finally something we can agree on.

(no subject)

Date: 2006-01-06 10:54 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] jozefpronek.livejournal.com
being so jet-lagged until now (I arrived to the Kansai area on Tuesday evening), I have experienced myself this week this thing of getting asleep in trains and missing connections! I had not had the time to notice that the Japanese, as you say, seem to take sleeping in a less uptight way - but I certainly feel comfortable for my camera falling asleep on the Hankyu or Hanshin lines!

(no subject)

Date: 2006-01-07 12:45 am (UTC)
From: (Anonymous)
I'm embarrased to sleep in public because I have a tendency to snore.

sleep

Date: 2006-01-07 05:39 am (UTC)
From: (Anonymous)
oh i love to sleep!
there are a couple songs about sleeping on my new album.
sometimes i like to take a nap before i sleep.
i wished i lived on the floor, so i could maybe be alseep, or awake.
but i don't. its not a possiblity currently. next apartment?
heated floors are super for sleeping on in the winter.
it is my favorite thing to do. sometimes even on the train. but you have to keep an eye out. it is nyc after all.

trevor.
pandatone.com

Japan most sleep-deprived nation on Earth

Date: 2006-01-07 05:25 pm (UTC)
From: (Anonymous)
41 percent of Japanese people manage six hours or less zzzzs per night making it the most sleep-deprived nation on Earth.


http://www.howardwfrench.com/archives/2005/04/17/dozy_japan_a_nation_asleep_at_the_wheel/

(no subject)

Date: 2006-01-07 09:13 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] hitori-photo.livejournal.com
Right on.
Yeah, often girlfriends find it strange, but I ,by default, have my entire workspace built around my bed. A desk by my bed for scanner and computer, and a large bed that I fill helf with painting materials or whatnot when working on physical projects. When I get tired I just slide the computer back up onto the desk, or push my tools away from me, and sleep for a few hours/till I'm done, then wake up and continue.

I think regemented sleep cycles are an unnecissary framework and somewhat antagonistic to the body.

I used to have a Japanese coworker who's admitted hobby was sleeping. Whenever she had free time she'd sleep. She could sleep 16 or 20 hours regularly no problem. Not that she wasn't able to stay awake if needed.

At that point I think it's peaceful, but also doesn't allow you to do much with yout life. But I guess if that's not your goal...

sleeping crimes

Date: 2006-01-08 08:22 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] dignified-devil.livejournal.com
"Your hinting at a lack of crime in Japan ("You can fall asleep in public here without worrying whether someone's going to steal your wallet or your camera") kinda correlates with the ease of sleep when one remembers the idea that 'sleep is for the innocent' or that there's 'no rest for the wicked'."

Sometimes I feel like the asia troll or sorry whatever particular country in asia your in troll when I post stuff like this, but pick pocketing does exist in Japan and businessmen who doze off or pass out in the streets are pick pocketed. I haven't looked at actual crime reports so I don't know if your more likely to be mugged asleep on the train in new york (although friends assure me you are more likely to be masutrbated in front on the train in nyc), but I'd imagine crime rates (which are now in their 15th year of decline in nyc)are safe enough in most major cities that you can sleep fairly safely. Now do the Japanese wake each other up is what I wanna know. Anyway, peace out. -a

Re: sleeping crimes

Date: 2006-01-09 02:30 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] dignified-devil.livejournal.com
hey at least in England there's a way to warn people
about where to wake you up:

http://www.popgadget.net/2006/01/wake_me_up_at_s.php

peace,
A

Power naps

Date: 2006-05-17 09:25 pm (UTC)
From: (Anonymous)
Why do japanese take power naps at work?

Sleep

Date: 2008-10-01 01:55 am (UTC)
From: (Anonymous)
LOLO LOLO!!!!

I am a Japanese living in the States. When I worked for a Japanese company in New York, there was a sofa in a ladies room. Of course I took a nap every single day after lunch!

Yes, we can sleep in a train and wake up right before the station to get off come close. But of course, from time to time, we miss it.

Your post gave a very nice laugh!

Thank you!


noriko ludwig