Raunch feminism
Oct. 26th, 2005 10:05 am
I love sex and eroticism. But I don't love the lewd choreography of raunch, and I particularly don't like the current Western ideology that raunch is a form of empowerment. Ariel Levy, in her interesting new book Female Chauvinist Pigs, calls this ideology "raunch feminism":"Our popular culture," says the New York Times, paraphrasing Levy, "has embraced a model of female sexuality that comes straight from pornography and strip clubs, in which the woman's job is to excite and titillate — to perform for men. According to Levy, women have bought into this by altering their bodies surgically and cosmetically, and—more insidiously—by confusing sexual power with power, so that embracing this caricaturish form of sexuality becomes, in their minds, a perverse kind of feminism."
When I think about the reasons I reject both raunch and the idea that raunch is a form of feminism, I have to admit that they relate to class. Raunch as choreography emerges from working class strip bars, cheap Western porn tapes, sexist rap videos. It confuses sex with the sex industry, and sexiness with pimping and whoring. It also confuses all sex with dick sex: its main move is the thrust, and its main facial expression the rock-guitar-solo "gurn". There's a whole other thesis in which I accuse raunch of being the rockism of sexuality, and rail once more against the cabaret of empowerment unleashed on the world by the "Chicks with Dicks", Peaches and her ilk. And there's the "moronic irony" line, in which I accuse raunch feminism of being a performance inside quotation marks in which ambivalence about the choreography of raunch is acted out, underwritten by the insurance policy of "oh, we're just being ironic". Moronic irony lets the other side win by allowing us to ape its moves without reaping its profits (which, in the case of the porn industry, are considerable).In an interview with Salon, Ariel Levy says: "In this new formulation of raunch feminism, stripping is as valuable to elevating womankind as gaining an education or supporting rape victims. Throwing a party where women grind against each other in their underwear while fully clothed men watch them is suddenly part of the same project as marching on Washington for reproductive rights."
If you want to see the ideology of raunch feminism—the idea that women can achieve empowerment without bothering to dismantle the male-centric values of patriarchy— in action, you just have to turn to an article in last week's Sunday Times. The article ran in the Style section which, from the URL, you'll notice the Sunday Times groups as a "women's interest" (presumably on the assumption that only men are reading the politics and economics sections of the paper). "Tokyo is still the most mind-melting city on the planet, but, as Jessica Brinton reports, its radical fashion, sexual bravura and cultural weirdness are finally beginning to liberate its women". And there we have it, the usual idiotic, cliched Western take on Japanese women. They are "behind" Western women, diminutive, cute, squeaky-voiced and "submissive" creatures who are only now beginning to catch up thanks to... well, thanks to raunch.
"Japan may be one of the most patriarchal, male-dominated countries in the world," says Brinton, "yet top of last year’s Japanese bestseller list was a novel by the young Japanese female writer Hitomi Kanehara, called Snakes and Earrings. The story was about a young girl obsessed with extreme body piercing, tattoos and violent S&M." The implication here is that being obsessed with self-injury is a radical blow against patriarchy rather than its internalisation, its utter penetration of a woman's mind and body.Japan is conservative, says Brinton, "a country where females are still not allowed to ascend to the throne. The 1960s and its feminist revolution never happened there." Wow, so feminism was all about allowing every country to have its own Queen Elizabeth II! Who knew? Brinton continues with her catalogue of "feminist" developments in Japan: male hairdressers are now trained to flirt with their female customers! And there's something we might call 'equal-opportunity objectification' going on: "We all know about hostess bars, the men’s pleasure domes that hit the big time during the 1980s economic boom. Now there are host bars too, for Japan’s rich and independent-minded women."
Inevitably, the Sunday Times gets around to the old prostitution-as-empowerment line: "The Japanese are the mad professors of consumer desire, and Shibuya girls — female teenagers who treat this place like their playground — are the most brand-savvy of all. They congregate inside the auditory bedlam of the Shibuya department store 109. Or outside McDonald’s, where they occasionally pick up older men for a few hundred yen (the extra cash goes towards the latest Chanel handbag). Aggressive, self-empowered and sexy, they dress as they want — from orange tans, razor-sharp stilettoes and microskirts, through Victoriana to extreme punk with pink nail varnish — shop as they want, and behave exactly as they want."
Woooh! Yeaaaaaah! How much for thirty minutes? Raunch feminism, you rock!
(no subject)
Date: 2005-10-26 08:27 am (UTC)I agree that raunchy sex performances are not necessarily liberating - anyone can attest that lesbian sex acts fall very neatly within the male gaze, not least in that men seem to believe there exists an implicit invitation - but I don't know at what point, by your argument, the acts of sex and the ideas of sexuality and gender (not to mention beauty) are capable of being liberated from the patriarchy.
By the way, this is the best thing on LJ. Bar none.
(no subject)
Date: 2005-10-26 08:32 am (UTC)Well, I think we have to start with the idea that men's way of running the world is not the ideal one, and that women might make a better job of it. That they might fight fewer wars, for instance.
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Date: 2005-10-26 08:37 am (UTC)anyway, though i consider myself a feminist i've had difficulty relating to any specific movements, especially 3rd wave and onward (mainly because of this kind of thing).
(no subject)
Date: 2005-10-26 08:49 am (UTC)Does empowerment mean tapping into a power that already exists, or devising a new form of power? In other words, does it involve conforming to the way things are, or preparing a future in which different values come to power?
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Date: 2005-10-26 08:54 am (UTC)In her "Fuck the Pain Away" video, she's slowly overtaken by her own bodyhair, and she follows up on this by appearing on the cover of her second album wearing a black singlet and a shaggy beard. Though she still might be a sex object, she's certainly not the object of normative sexual desire.
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Date: 2005-10-26 09:07 am (UTC)(no subject)
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From::)))
Date: 2005-10-26 08:55 am (UTC)Re: :)))
Date: 2005-10-26 10:31 am (UTC)(no subject)
Date: 2005-10-26 09:25 am (UTC)outside McDonald’s... they occasionally pick up older men for a few hundred yen (the extra cash goes towards the latest Chanel handbag)
A few hundred yen? You mean, up to a thousand? As much as ten dollars? And a Chanel handbag costs... well, you're the Sunday Times, you tell me.
(no subject)
Date: 2005-10-26 09:52 am (UTC)Surprisingly enough, you even see it in some Japanese television, with people taking bribes of as much as five bucks.
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Date: 2005-10-26 09:51 am (UTC)Sky +
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Date: 2005-10-26 09:55 am (UTC)(no subject)
Date: 2005-10-26 10:28 am (UTC)Feminism has become a very cloudy issue. I personally believe that all the advances women have made over the last century or so have been confusing for everyone.
Having children is not conducive to a career of any sort, no matter what anyone says, and putting very young kids in care for 40+ hours per week is a terrible solution for society in general.
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From:Moronic Irony = Morony
Date: 2005-10-26 10:23 am (UTC)I don't think women these days know how to quantify their role in society, and it's not just Japan that has a problem. 'Should I have a baby, and When' seems to be a much more burning question than 'How can I do my part to dismantle the patriarchy'.
The Fashion Industry itself objectifies women, and the vast majority of women readily consume it and all it entails: outdated ideas about feminine perfection, body dismorphic issues, the lot. I see that a lot more women enjoy porn these days, as well. Do they like the part where the dude ejaculates all over the actress' face? I've never asked anyone.
The deification of 'women' such as Paris Hilton only proves that a lot of money and a thorough knowledge of fellatio is enough to make you a celebrity these days. That's JUST the lesson I want my daughters to learn.
Re: Moronic Irony = Morony
Date: 2005-10-26 10:27 am (UTC)blush
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Date: 2005-10-26 12:12 pm (UTC)Let's just say that humanity goes through a phase, where sex and women are in a really weird and complicated thesis.
(no subject)
Date: 2005-11-04 08:19 am (UTC)(no subject)
From:sounds familiar
Date: 2005-10-26 12:40 pm (UTC)i'm not much of a feminist. i thought it was a historic or acedemic term that is confused with sexual revolution. i thought humanism was a better declaration of intent for myself. this raunch stuff seems awfully convienient for peddlers of smut.
Ironic Machismo
Date: 2005-10-26 01:49 pm (UTC)Oh wait, that already happens right?
(no subject)
Date: 2005-10-26 02:36 pm (UTC)(no subject)
Date: 2005-10-26 02:48 pm (UTC)Thanks for a most excellent statement illuminating an interesting disconnect...a thoughtprovoking start to my day.
Me, I'm all for woman expressing themselves however they deem appropriate, but they should truly understand the motivations for their choices and the full ramifications of those choices. Those that choose to embrace raunch for the sake of it's "power" are failing to truly step outside the general socialization of what women programmed to be...they are simply stepping from one end of the socialized continuum to the other.
Making that choice is to break free of one form of social control only to willingly take on the binding of another...one label for another...this is not truly empowerment, even if the individuals do experience a sense of freedom in their liberation from the initial form of social control.
Until women embrace the female libido, instead of working within the confines of the male gaze, there will not be a true balance of power along the sexual continuum.
D.
(no subject)
Date: 2005-10-27 09:43 pm (UTC)(no subject)
Date: 2005-10-26 03:21 pm (UTC)Western masculine culture can't understand a eastern feminine culture as it seems.
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Date: 2005-10-26 04:36 pm (UTC)(no subject)
Date: 2005-10-26 08:36 pm (UTC)Deep Throat
Date: 2005-10-26 04:39 pm (UTC)A great deal of the documentary has to do with the sexual revolution as taking place in adult films. It's strange to see Hugh Hefner's shock and dismay to find that women protest against a film that depicted a woman as finally reaching sexual satisfaction by giving a blowjob. It's sad to see Linda Lovelace be used by the feminist movement as thoroughly as she was by the adult films.
Towards the end, it focuses on the ghettoization of the American porn industry. Through legislation and through the government's success at closing down all adult themed theatres just as VHS came on the market, the porn industry has been permantently crippled. Direct to video allows cheaper and cheaper production values, and also allows the viewer to indulge in watching his filthiest fantasy without the slightest consideration for actual female desires. The people involved in Deep Throat express a great deal of dismay at what has happened to the adult films as a whole. Deep Throat came out of the (supposed) desire to show that two people could actually have fun and enjoy having sex; the kind of film that couples could actually go to see together to learn some techniques, or just enjoy seeing people enjoy each other. They'd dreamt of an adult film industry where the budgets would be equal to mainstream films, and the line between the two would blend.
Instead it became, well, raunch, and as raunch seems to have become porn's greatest selling point, it's constantly trying to find new depths to stoop to. Gonzo porn is the most popular style of pornograpic film in America right now. Girls getting fucked with thier heads in toilets, crying, embarrassed. In comparison, stillettos and miniskirts and a bit of attitude is a terribly powerful position.
This whole outlook spreads like a virus. Most young men watch porn to get answers and insight about sex, and absorb these ideas without realising it. All media becomes permeated with this outlook, and huzzah! Getting a man to worship your breasts becomes something to strive for.
Re: Deep Throat
Date: 2005-10-27 04:37 am (UTC)an aside.crying and embarrasment, as well as rape are a lot more common in japanese porn than stateside. Momus winds up so complimentary of japanese sexuality largely because he sees it through the eyes of his women.
I love our beloved protagonist momus' writing and ideas, but he is really, really far removed from the average middle class japanese person, especially males.
THANK YOU!
Date: 2005-10-26 04:42 pm (UTC)I want to thank you for expressing your opinion and sharing this woman's work! I feel so much the same way! Sharing your opinion here was a breath of fresh air and yes, I'd go as far as to say even healing for me. I was feeling horribly out numbered with my feelings and some big pain resulting from the current sexual climate that seems to be spreading like a bad disease into what was looking like everyone's consciousness and resulting lifestyles. I was feeling so horribly alone.
THANK YOU! THANK YOU! THANK YOU!
BLESS YOU.
Innocent, loving kiss to your forehead and heart,
a sister for LOVE.
I love feminist men
Date: 2005-10-26 04:50 pm (UTC)Anyway, thanks.
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Date: 2005-10-26 10:14 pm (UTC)Re: I love feminist men
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Date: 2005-10-26 07:53 pm (UTC)as a woman--this is where i find myself in this dilemma:
if i, one day, wake up and decide i do not want to wear make-up, i would have to face three types of people:
1) those who say "damn feminists. do not feel ashamed to embrace your femininity
!! (assuming, of course, wearing make up is an attribute to femininity
--which is a slightly different topic)
2) those who say "good you're doing what you're suppose to do as a woman.
3) the indifferent.
make up isn't the greatest example. but my point is, that there are the feminists who advocate toppling the patriarchy--may that be through achieving equality or even switching the ranks. there are the post-feminists who say that to embrace a life style that is more masculine--or rather, simply 'less' stereotypically feminine--is actually repressing women even more through degrading femininity and what it represents. its like a game of idle tug-of-war: both sides are pulling so hard that nothing is moving. everything(one) is stuck
which brings me to i the danger in generalizing gender as a whole like this...
so i will make it personal:
* when i was 18 i got my nose pierced. did i have this stud to come across as a "sharky" (as you put it) "don't-fuck-with-me (but please do)" woman? well, not initially. i got it--as silly as it sounds--because a girl i had looked up to since i was 10 years old had one...and it was just a desire of mine to fulfill once i turned 18. now, that was a few years ago. i concede my piercings have transformed in "meaning" (if they must have one) and now represent something i never really intended them to. does this make me "anti-woman" ? surely not.
* recently i cut all of my very long, curly hair off. i now wear it very short, sans curls. does this make me a sharky/raunchy anti-woman because i decided to merge away from the conventional feminine long hair? no, of course not. i did not cut it because having long hair is the more "feminine" option. i cut it because it is MUCH easier (and cheaper) to handle now. unless of course anything convenient (and therefore comfortable) is anti-feminine. some would, i imagine, argue so...as i havent worn a pair of heels since i can remember.
~and on the other side~
*i have the tendency to be submissive in...intimate circumstances. does that really mean that in doing so, i am submitting the entire "sisterhood" ? of course not. it just turns me on. what can i say? (of course i could go into more details of why this is but i'm already being overly self-indulgent as it is in this reply)
*recently, i see children and melt inside. this is something new--i confess--but nevertheless, it does not mean i suddenly want to quit my life aspirations and settle down. i am multi-dimensional. eventually, potential motherhood does not jeopardize the existence of other dedications in my life, and shouldn't be made to feel guilty by so-called feminists for recognizing my hormonal, biological, and personal desires.
my point in these personal anecdotes is the highlight that, although this is a fascinating sociological and psychological discussion, in the end, it is STILL just telling women "you have a vagina, so this is the way to be"...
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Date: 2005-10-26 09:33 pm (UTC)(no subject)
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Date: 2005-10-27 12:37 am (UTC)http://slate.msn.com/id/2126570/entry/2126575/?nav=ais
I think you're on the mark here for a change. Usually when you write about women and feminism here, you tend to be patronizing and limiting (in the name of cute, perhaps). It's good to see you writing against some kind of "bad feminism" instead of for dubiously good femininity.