imomus: (Default)
[personal profile] imomus
Thanks to Jean Snow (via Tropolism) for the link to Haikyo Deflation Spiral, an "urban exploration" site which presents itself as an online photo museum. Haikyo means "ruin" in Japanese, and defure is a Japanese-English word suggesting that these buildings are gently "deflating" over time.



This great site (get lost in the photos without leaving your armchair or risking arrest!) has been put together by a Japanese urban explorer called Shibakoen Kotaro (it's a fake name, taken from one of Tokyo's business districts). Kotaro describes (in Japanese) how he got into the buildings, and provides files of photos of each conquest.

Earlier this year Rhodri Marsden wrote an interesting essay on urban exploration for The Independent:

"While many of us regard “Keep Out” signs with a certain amount of trepidation, the average urban explorer sees them as a challenge, if not an open invitation. Their interest in derelict structures is divided into three categories: infiltration (getting into them), buildering (climbing up them) and tunnelling (crawling down them), but there are also two distinct approaches; on one hand, people give themselves aliases, pull on balaclavas, arrange themselves into groups with names like “Action Squad” and engage in “missions” to infiltrate a local monastery, while others are perfectly happy for their names to be known, and view their documentation of disappearing history as almost a service to the local community."

Haikyo Deflation Spiral seems to combine both of these approaches. Rhodri's article, about British urban exploration, ends with a veteran urban explorer called "Jondoe" saying "As long as people don’t start viewing it as some kind of extreme sport, I’ve got no problem with it. All it’s about, really, is curiosity."

Urban exploration in Japan must be a rather different "sport" than the British variety. There are far fewer old buildings in Japan, but those that do exist are probably much easier to break into. Also, the Japanese police are some of the most easygoing characters in the world, tending to sit in their kobans eating ramen and watching TV. But, as in Britain, people like Kotaro do risk arrest. It's also dangerous; the structures are often unsound, perhaps more so in a country prone to earthquakes. What interests me about Kotaro's photos is the way that Japanese space looks just as distinctively Japanese when it's in decay as it does when it's pristine; the "deflation" shows that the Japaneseness of hotel lobbies, hospitals and spa resorts isn't just a veneer, décor or mise en scene added as an after-thought. Just as, when you watch a Japanese house being built (and Atelier Bow Wow's blog has some nice photos of houses being constructed and adapted), you see that its intricate wood frame makes it quite different from a Western building, so, when it decays, this space stays distinctive.

If urban exploration were considered a sport, it would be a gesamtsportswerk, a "total sport effort" or jeu sans frontieres combining little bits of orienteering, potholing, burglary, squatting, breaking and entering, hiking, photography and space exploration. Regular coverage of something like that might make me read the sports pages of the newspapers. Especially if they included photos as stunningly atmospheric as Kotaro's.

(no subject)

Date: 2005-11-27 12:15 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] uchuufuku.livejournal.com
His photography is so lovely-- the way he seeks out the light in those places makes me feel as if he's walking in a "deflated" Shunji Iwai film, it has that similar aesthetic. (I'm particularly fond of this place (http://home.f01.itscom.net/spiral/okuta/okuta01.html).)

(no subject)

Date: 2005-11-27 01:50 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] jasongtokyo.livejournal.com
Amazing site. Momus, I cannot believe you didn't mention the gallery of girls photographed in some of these locations (under "Portrait"). #6 "Hatsuko" is particularly good...

My memory is foggy, but File #2, "Abandoned #17" (the Ashio copper mine in Tochigi prefecture) reminds me of the locations used in David Sylvian's "Steel Cathedrals" video, though I think those outside-of-Tokyo factories were still in use.

(no subject)

Date: 2005-11-27 05:38 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] imomus.livejournal.com
I cannot believe you didn't mention the gallery of girls photographed in some of these locations

I did say that Kotaro "provides files of photos of each conquest."

(no subject)

Date: 2005-11-28 03:52 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] jasongtokyo.livejournal.com
Okay, you're absolved. Some of those ladies are in danger of getting tetanus in rusty places like that.

I'm surprised Romain Slocombe didn't shoot his "broken dolls" in similar locations. Overkill, maybe?

the japan plastic grinding wheel mfc. co, ltd.

Date: 2005-11-27 02:54 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] sparkligbeatnic.livejournal.com
Image (http://www.flickr.com/photos/sparklig/41960196/)

(no subject)

Date: 2005-11-27 05:57 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] loverboy82.livejournal.com
interesting photos... shouldn't there be a better name for this activity than urban exploration though? urban exploration just sounds like exploring a city. these abandoned places (factories, trainyards, etc.) aren't always in urban environments. "abandoned location exploration" or "abandoned location retrieval" perhaps?


i used to climb rooves and graffiti the trainyards in st. paul, mn. there is certainly overlap between urban infiltration and graffiti writing; its often neccesary to break into forbidden areas in order to deface trains and billboards, and it also requires avoiding the police.


I also used to sneak into the winchester repeating arms factory in new haven, ct. this factory produced a third of the guns used in the american civil war but has been closed for over a decade. i've documented my exploration here (http://www.sheepish.org/andy/2004/01/post_80.php)

(no subject)

Date: 2005-11-27 09:25 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] nina-blomquist.livejournal.com
why not chew on "psychogeography" for a while.

(no subject)

Date: 2005-11-27 10:04 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] stanleylieber.livejournal.com
http://www.infiltration.org

(no subject)

Date: 2005-11-28 01:58 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] turkishb.livejournal.com
beat me to it, damnit.

(no subject)

Date: 2005-11-28 05:28 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] lord-whimsy.livejournal.com
Oh yes--their piece on beneath Paris is marvelous (long live the catacycliste!). The catacombs are incredible--saw a fellow down there smoking a cigarette and pushing a stroller.

Another tidbit on the catacombs: http://www.livejournal.com/users/lord_whimsy/2004/09/08/

(no subject)

Date: 2005-11-28 05:38 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] stanleylieber.livejournal.com
Yes! I recall reading this article. Fascinating place, though I understand a very dangerous playground.

The town I grew up in was a prohibition era gambling resort, and consequently there are underground tunnels connecting many major buildings of that era. Of course, by the time I came along they were mostly used for stashing contraband and drunken teenage sexual encounters.

(no subject)

Date: 2005-11-28 05:54 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] lord-whimsy.livejournal.com
More danger in past centuries than now: a petty criminal onced tried to elude the authorities in the Parisian Catacombs, but became lost. They found his remains eleven years later.

As for my wife and I, we were more fortunate, popping out of an anonymous wall in a residential Montparnasse neighborhood.

Don't ever discount drunken teenage sexual encounters, Stanley. Just--well, just don't.

~W

(no subject)

Date: 2005-11-28 06:13 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] stanleylieber.livejournal.com
'Don't ever discount drunken teenage sexual encounters, Stanley. Just--well, just don't.'

At the time I was more interested in collecting a stash of books deposited in one of the tunnels when a nearby university closed down.

(no subject)

Date: 2005-11-28 06:20 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] lord-whimsy.livejournal.com
Reminds me of Burgess Meredith in that Twilight Zone episode. I salute you, lad!

(no subject)

Date: 2005-11-28 06:01 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] lord-whimsy.livejournal.com
Oh, one more small item: Joseph Bonaparte, the brother of Napoleon and onetime King of Spain, was forced to abdicate his throne in 1813. Following Napoleon's defeat, he went into exile in America. Joseph purchased eight-hundred acres at Bordentown, New Jersey--fifteen minutes from my home. Besides having had an encounter wih the Jersey Devil, his mansion is rumored to have underground tunnels that ran all the way to the Delaware river and to his mistress' house. Likewise, the nearby town of Trenton has a ton of tunnels from the colonial era, which were also used for smuggling during prohibition years. Many of them were filled in around this time, or so the story gos. I have some friends who swear they have one under their house, and are in the provcess of trying to clear one out.

(no subject)

Date: 2005-11-28 05:23 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] lord-whimsy.livejournal.com
I was once very pleased with myself when I'd followed an underground drainage tunnel underneath some buildings and to a rain grate in a parking lot without encountering any people, racoons or muskrats. Very pleased indeed, until I found some cryptic poetry scribbled on the side of the tunnel. So much for new frontiers.

(no subject)

Date: 2005-11-28 08:08 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] iamcoreyd.livejournal.com
In the parking at my workplace there are these big drainage grates. the drain pipe underneath looks bit enough to walk around in. I really want to see if I can get down there.

(no subject)

Date: 2005-11-28 08:18 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] lord-whimsy.livejournal.com
Yes, I cannot explain the draw, but it exists. I would wait for a dry spell, since the beasties can fill up very quickly--as they are designed to do, of course.

A word of caution before you embark on your quest: beware of the denizens of the underworld, for they are known to have fearsome terrycloth capes and will bludgeon you with eight-sided dice. Oh, beware!

(no subject)

Date: 2005-11-29 11:23 pm (UTC)
From: (Anonymous)

(Damn this 'Anonymous' status. S'pose I need to sign up to LiveJournal...)

Found a nice entry about Haikyo Deflation Spiral by another blog from several months ago - get with the program, Momus!

I mention it because it highlights what I found to be one of the most interesting places photographed on the site, 'Warship Island', and has links to some pretty good articles on the subject.

Warship Island and Ruined Japan (http://royalcountyarbiter.blogspot.com/2005/04/warship-island-and-ruined-japan.html)