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[personal profile] imomus
I'm fascinated by the artist ranking system on the ArtFacts website. Art, like pop music, is pretty hard to quantify; you like what you like. Nevertheless, like any human activity in the real world, art does leave behind it a data trail, a "spime slime" (as Bruce Sterling might say). And the trail is quantifiable, rankable, chartable.



The ArtFacts data trail is concerned with attention, fame and exhibitions. Artfacts have devised an algorithm which ranks the 21,158 visual artists in their database according to where they're showing their work and how often they show. The ranking does not reflect financial value of the artist's work.

"Attention (fame) in the cultural world is an economy that works with the same mechanisms as capitalism," explains the ArtFacts site, citing Georg Franck's concept of 'the economy of attention'. "The artist ranking... orders artists by the professional attention invested in them. It provides the wider audience with a feeling for where a particular artist stands in the eyes of the professionals." The result? A series of nifty little graphs showing whether any given artist's reputation is soaring or crashing over time, plus a Top 100 "chart rundown" of the hottest artists, living and dead.

It goes without saying that the graphs and rankings have to be taken with a big grain of salt. But they're fun to look at, and I'm sure they do tell you something about how an artist is looking this year in the eyes of the art world. The charts really dramatize artists' careers, showing them plunging up and down like wild rollercoaster rides. I checked artists I've met in person and found that most of them had careers which were, in the eyes of ArtFacts' algorithm anyway, plummeting quite dramatically.

Here's Austrian conceptual artist Rainer Ganahl's profile, for instance. After a steep ascent to a peak in 2001 at 392 in the artist ranking (round about when I first met him in New York, incidentally, through art student friends), Rainer has plummeted like a stone and is now outside the top 1000 altogether. Should I send him a consoling postcard? Is he contemplating a career as a conceptual cab driver? Is he feeling this fall from grace in his personal life or would he reject the whole idea of ranking artists and their careers? I'm sure a lot of artists who might decry these charts in public consult them in private. There's something ghoulishly fascinating about them; some of these curves come across as strangely bitchy, considering they're generated by a machine. Ooh, look at yours, it's up and down like a bride's nightie!

The ArtFacts Top 100 is also fascinating. The Top 20 artists (dead or alive) this year are: Picasso, Warhol, Naumann, Klee, Richter, LeWitt, Polke, Beuys, Miro, Matisse, Bourgeois, Lichtenstein, Baselitz, Sherman, Kippenberger, Ruscha, Huyghe, Dali, Cattelan, Eliasson. The Top 20 living artists are: Nauman, Richter, LeWitt (wow, 70s conceptual art really is king right now!), Polke, Bourgeois, Baselitz, Sherman, Ruscha, Huyghe, Cattelan, Eliasson (just based on that one Tate installation!), Graham, Viola (yuk, sanctimonious humanist crap!), Fischli-Weiss (saw a great film by them recently, a rat and a mole climb a Swiss mountain), Gursky, Rauschenberg, Wall, Johns, Kelly, Bechers.

Naumann's success is startling, but I must admit I have seen his work everywhere in the last twelve months. I'm also pleased to see French artist Pierre Huyghe (the only work of his I can think of at the moment is the Japanese anime character he and Philippe Pareno bought the rights to, Annlee) and the Italian Maurizio Cattelan ranking so high. Generally speaking, though, and despite the fact that a Spaniard tops the list, the nationality to be if you want to be a successful artist is American or German. We don't find any British artists until we reach Douglas Gordon (bluebottle on glass, slowed down versions of Hitchcock's "Rear Window" and Lang's "M") at 36. Takashi Murakami is the highest-ranked Japanese artist to appear. He's at 255, and declining gently after a peak in early 2002. (Caveat emptor: Matthew Barney, ranked surprisingly low here at 64, is categorized as a "Canadian artist". Surely some mistake?)

What's the name of that artist who paints Top 20 charts of artists' names on bars of bright colour? I wonder what his ranking is? He's probably falling, since I think I heard about him in Matthew Collings' series "This Is Modern Art", or possibly one of his books. But that was back in the 90s, and his schtick was kinda limited, so I doubt he's sustaining attention. Then again, having a limited schtick isn't always a guarantee that you'll go out of fashion. On Kawara (paints white dates on black canvas) seems to be doing okay. Oh, wait, no, he's at 234 and falling, apparently terminally.

Just for fun, I looked myself up on ArtFacts and was rather surprised to find I have an entry, though not a ranking. Wow, I really am un artiste plasticien contemporain! The entry is based on a single show, my LFL exhibition in 2000. The Zach Feuer show I held this year hasn't yet entered the database. When it does, there'll be two points, and with two points you can make a trajectory. Will my graph point up or down? I'll be checking ArtFacts' site next year, a razor in one hand, champagne in the other.

When does 15 get bored?

Date: 2005-08-03 06:59 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] 300letters.livejournal.com
Remember kids: it's only art if you can put it on a graph.

(no subject)

Date: 2005-08-03 07:05 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] svenskasfinx.livejournal.com
wow the "quantification" of art.. I don't make a blip. Gimme that razor!

(no subject)

Date: 2005-08-03 10:08 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] dokuko.livejournal.com
I think that person could be Peter Davies, who did the top 100s and stuff, though Artfacts hasn't got a ranking for him and his pictures are mixed up with someone called Peter Davie...

http://www.artfacts.net/index.php/pageType/artistInfo/artist/11418

(no subject)

Date: 2005-08-03 10:24 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] imomus.livejournal.com
ImageYou're absolutely right, it's Peter Davies! In fact he's a Scottish artist, from my home town of Edinburgh! Thanks, that was torturing me. Here's his 2001 painting "The Fun 100".

You can read the (very funny) Fun 100 here (http://www.eyestorm.com/artist/Peter_Davies_biography.aspx). Here's the Fun 20, according to Davies:

1. PABLO PICASSO - he had a lot of the above
2. MARCHEL DUCHAMP - what a pisser
3. SALVADOR DALI - liked lots of checks (+ gold)
4. M. KIPPENBERGER - good mood NAZI gas station
5. RICHARD PRINCE - you must be joking
6. RENE MAGRITTE - ceci n'est pas une blague
7. JEFF KOONS - shagging
8. PAUL MCCARTHY - Santa chocolate schlop
9. PHILIP GUSTON - very studio(us)
10. CY TWOMBLY - scribble
11. SIGMAR POLKE - magic mushrooms
12. ED RUSCHA - burn Hollywood burn
13. G. MATTACLARK - prime cuts
14. CHRIS BURDEN - shoot to kill
15. BRUCE NAUMAN - fun from rear
16. DAVID SALLE - cavalier of the canvas
17. HENRI MATISSE - original formalist
18. J. POLLOCK - paint spill
19. RICHARD SERRA - weight watcher
20. JOHN BALDESSARI - he's making no more boring art


(no subject)

Date: 2005-08-03 12:16 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] sparkligbeatnic.livejournal.com

Do you ever worry about the watched pot not boiling?

(no subject)

Date: 2005-08-03 12:20 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] imomus.livejournal.com
Not as much as I worry about the unexamined life not worth living (http://www.quotedb.com/quotes/1563).

(no subject)

Date: 2005-08-03 12:27 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] sparkligbeatnic.livejournal.com

I find this of ranking oddly fascinating as well. But really, what does a set of rankings have to do with the "examined life". How much time do you think Picasso spent checking his position on the "charts"?

(no subject)

Date: 2005-08-03 12:44 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] imomus.livejournal.com
Actually, I think most artists spend more time obsessing about this kind of thing than the popular "Lust for Life" Romantic image of them allows. Picasso kept re-inventing himself and his style. Now, sure, that was artistic restlessness and irrepressible creativity, but it was also a bid to stay interesting, to keep the attention of the art world on him. And we're told Van Gogh cut off his ear because of disappointed love, but who's to say it wasn't because he opened an art newspaper and saw he'd fallen three places in the charts?

(no subject)

Date: 2005-08-03 12:36 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] amuchmoreexotic.livejournal.com
I think Sterling intends "spime" to mean a physical object which contains its own data trail - a "self-Googling object" - rather than the data trail itself.

A piece of art could be a "spime" sensu strictu - how about an artwork which tracks its own value by scraping Google News reports about itself, and then displays it on an integral LCD price tag? Or changes colour depending on how valuable it is today? Or, to reduce it to the ever-fashionable lowest common denominator conceptualism, what if the artwork itself was just an immense, self-descriptive real-time price tag? Thus shattering our conception of "art"... Aaaah!

(no subject)

Date: 2005-08-03 12:50 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] imomus.livejournal.com
You're right, I should really call what I'm describing a "spime trail", or even "the slime of spime", as I titled my piece on Sterling (http://www.livejournal.com/users/imomus/70620.html).

I'm sure someone has already made the realtime pricetag artwork. That guy who did the LED countdown on Union Square, perhaps?

Making A Living!

Date: 2005-08-03 12:43 pm (UTC)
From: (Anonymous)
While this question might be questionably related to the central topic, I feel a need to ask it nonetheless, as it has been on my mind for quite some time.

Speaking of 'professional' artists - how do they afford retirement? In the instance of lacking a 401K or retirement package, were does the money come from, when a person is doddering and grizzled?

Just curious, and interested in appealing to a higher authority...

Re: Making A Living!

Date: 2005-08-03 12:55 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] imomus.livejournal.com
Since I'm one of the new breed of artists who doesn't have anything to sell, I'm not really the man to ask! But I'd imagine successful painters, for instance, never really "retire": their art has a life independent of them, although often when it becomes most valuable it no longer belongs to them. Many do what De Kooning did — continuing to paint even when he was seriously ill with Alzheimers.

Re: Making A Living!

Date: 2005-08-03 12:57 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] imomus.livejournal.com
http://slate.msn.com/id/2912/

Re: Making A Living!

Date: 2005-08-03 05:38 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] jermynsavile.livejournal.com
In the absence of shared aesthetic values the Art Scene can only create commercial value by giving art an almost religious aura. All religions have to have their miracles. Call me a cynic, but I think that this is one of them. Don't believe a word of it!

Re: Making A Living!

Date: 2005-08-03 09:07 pm (UTC)
From: (Anonymous)
As a representive of this new type of artist, do you ever consider retirement a realistic possibility?

Or, given that you probably enjoy your work, is the concept of 'retirement' outmoded?

Re: Mac-ing A Living!

Date: 2005-08-03 09:57 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] imomus.livejournal.com
Sorry, I'm too startled by the fact that your IP address is traceable to McDonald's headquarters in Oak Brook, Illinois to answer that question at the moment!
From: (Anonymous)
Mac-ing a living via RMHC doing IT, would be 100% correct.

Although I didn't think it was something to be ashamed of?


Still, the question was vaguely personal, and I understand your reluctance.

Fair is fair. Just was curious.

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