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[personal profile] imomus
I tend to think that ad men can't be gurus, and that a creative director most famous for a cigarette campaign (the Silk Cut "silk cunt" purple silk slash) couldn't possibly have done the world much good. But British ad guru Paul Arden, who died this week aged 67, wrote a self-help book -- a thought experiment of sorts -- called Whatever You Think, Think The Opposite, and I'm going to follow his advice today. Whatever I think about advertising, I'm going to try thinking the opposite.



Paul Arden worked for Saatchi and Saatchi in the 80s, masterminding ads for British Airways, Silk Cut, Anchor Butter, InterCity and Fuji. Later he started his own agency, Arden Sutherland-Dodd, and did campaigns for BT, BMW, Ford, Nestle and Levis. He's the man who advertised The Independent newspaper with the slogan "It is. Are you?" (The paper later gave him a column, which is where his bestselling motivational books began.) He came up with "The car in front is a Toyota". This is his ad for the BMW C1:

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Do you see what he did there?

His first book, It's Not How Good You Are, It's How Good You Want To Be, contained ideas like these:

The problem with making sensible decisions is that so is everyone else.
Why do we strive for excellence when mediocrity is required?
Don't try to please the client.
Have you noticed how the cleverest people at school are not those who make it in life?
If you can't solve a problem it's because you're playing by the rules.
You don't have to be creative to be creative.
You don't have to be able to write to be able to write.
Don't seek praise, seek criticism.
Sometimes it's good to be fired.
There is no right point of view.
It's right to be wrong.


Those last two thoughts contradict each other, but maybe there's nothing wrong with self-contradiction if nothing is wrong? Maybe it's better to be interesting than right? Maybe wrong is the new right? Let's think those thoughts today, or think their opposites. Maybe there isn't much difference between thoughts like that and their opposites.

Arden's second book details cases of people breaking through to new success by thinking the opposite of what they previously thought. He starts it with Dick Fosbury, a highjumper who came up with the Fosbury Flop. Previously Fosbury, like everyone else, had vaulted forwards, crossing the bar parallel to it. Then one day he did the opposite; he flopped over it backwards, and broke the world record. Penguin did the same thing, says Arden, when they invented the paperback:

"Good writers, good design and good value at sixpence. Sounds obvious. Not in 1934. Booksellers told Penguin, 'If we can't make a profit on 7s 6d, how can we make one on sixpence?' Writers thought they would lose their royalties. Publishers would not agree to sell their titles for paperback printing. Only Woolworths, who sold nothing over sixpence, was cooperative. As a publishing venture it was considered a bad idea. The founder of Penguin, Allen Lane, thought the opposite. The rest is history!"



After leaving Saatchi, Arden started a film company, taught at the School of Communication Arts, and founded his own agency. His film company made this rather interesting (or interestingly boring) film, The Man Who Couldn't Open Doors. To me, it's a take on Colin Wilson's The Outsider. It looks like an ad, but it's slowed way down, so you just get the metaphysical remoteness of advertising, its detachment from life. Instead of machismo, a certain kind of pathos is communicated. We're in the world of 1980s advertising, but also the world of Magritte and Camus.

"All the man who couldn't open doors had in his flat was a poster of Mao Tse Tung. The previous tenant had left it." Somehow, I can recognize that that thought comes from the same man who made the Silk Cut ad. It has the same Zen-like emptiness. Arden was apparently such a perfectionist that people joked he wouldn't play football unless the grass was the right shade of green. But he was also religious. His last book was called God Explained in a Taxi Ride.

Here's his take on 9/11:

"If instead of showing strength by spending billions on weapons of war, the West was to build a mosque on Ground Zero, it would be a remarkable symbol of our understanding of the Islamic point of view. It would be a major step towards world peace."

Here are some of Paul Arden's other pieces of advice:

If people constantly reject your ideas or what you have to offer, resign. You can't keep fighting and losing, that makes you a problem. If you are good and right for the job, your resignation will not be accepted. You'll be re-signed, on your terms. If they accept your resignation, you were in the wrong job, and it is better for you to move on. It takes courage, but it is the right move.

Your vision of where or who you want to be is the greatest asset you have. Without having a goal it's difficult to score.

To creative types: don't worry about the medium you work in, focus on the money you'll make. It's honest.

Paul Arden gave lectures which, according to Creativity Online, were boring at the time but interesting for years afterwards when you thought back. "In one industry talk, he stood silently next to a woman playing the cello. Another time he gave a speech with a naked man on stage, demonstrating that a person is a blank canvas. And he once hired an actor to babble onstage while Mr. Arden displayed meaningless charts. His point was that although no one in the audience knew what was going on, they would never forget it."

In an interview with The Independent shortly before he died, Arden struggled with the question of advertising's moral culpability:

"If anyone is to be accused, it's the manufacturer," says Arden, who also believes that the state should take responsibility for irresponsible ads. "Cigarette advertising should have been banned by government but they wouldn't because it brought in too much money. It's the government that's corrupt," he says. "We all in our heart know that casinos are wrong. They are a way of robbing poor people of their money. Why does the government allow them? Because they make a lot of money. It's not the people advertising the casinos or the lottery but the governments that allow them that are creating the cancer."

Although nobody denies that he was a difficult man and a perfectionist, his colleagues remember Arden fondly. A good ad man might be something of a contradiction in terms, but today, in tribute to Arden, let's think the opposite of what we think.

Roy Andersson

Date: 2008-04-04 07:22 am (UTC)
From: (Anonymous)
If you did or didn't like "the Man Who Couldn't Open Doors", perhaps you will or won't like these:

http://imdb.com/title/tt0445336/
http://imdb.com/title/tt0120263/

They are of the same aesthetics ... but very different. Shouldn't be hard to find in Berlin.

/
homepage.mac.com/produkt/

"Think the opposite" day

Date: 2008-04-04 08:03 am (UTC)
From: (Anonymous)
I really think we need to smash the bourgeoisie and entrepreneurs. Arrest anyone paying any serious kind of taxes. Force them to, say, work in a shoe shop or something. That's what we need.

The Pro-Bling Turbocapitalist

Re: "Think the opposite" day

Date: 2008-04-04 08:25 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] imomus.livejournal.com
Thinking the opposite of what you think /= sarcasm, Pro-Bling.

Thinking the opposite of what you think should be > sarcasm.

If I thought the opposite, I would be speaking sarcastically now.

(no subject)

Date: 2008-04-04 08:30 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] dmlaenker.livejournal.com
This is all much more zen than I expected.

The Nice And The Good.

Date: 2008-04-04 09:25 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] thomascott.livejournal.com
Playing the inquisitive devil's advocate for the marketing men?
Suppressing a knee-jerk prejudice against the sort of person you 'should' despise?
If this is where is the territory you intend to explore with your right versus interesting debate then so much to the good.

Arden does sound like a fascinating character, I'm not completely buying his 'the government are responsible' line but his lectures sound like conceptual art.
His religiosity is off-putting but his idea to build a mosque on Ground Zero is wonderfully inflammatory stuff coming from an ad man.
You have presented an intriguingly contradictory character in Arden, someone whom I'd rather spend a bus ride with than some right-on bore whose politics and worldview I would find more 'acceptable'.
To employ a personal allegory: it is a little like my preference for the composer Charles Ives over Aaron Copland, Copland has all the right personal credentials but Ives the workaholic, hymn-loving, insurance executive is just so much more interesting...

(no subject)

Date: 2008-04-04 09:29 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] beverlyhillscop.livejournal.com
I have some honest thoughts on this topic, but I fear expressing them for being mistaken as speaking the opposite of what I think.

(no subject)

Date: 2008-04-04 10:13 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] imomus.livejournal.com
As I get older, I more and more believe that opposites are the same statement. What matters is how you frame a subject, not the opinion you express on it.

In other words, it's the agreement that a certain set of opposed pairs constitutes a valid subject and forms a set and stable relationship that really counts. Everything after that (one's positionality within that agreed binary) is fairly irrelevant.

So speak!

(no subject)

Date: 2008-04-04 10:20 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] imomus.livejournal.com
In this matter, of course, I am siding with Alice (http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~rgs/alice-VII.html) against the Mad Hatter and the March Hare:

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No, wait, I don't have to take sides, because, according to what I've just stated, they're all basically in agreement. And in fact that's how the conversation ends, in synthesis: the Hatter agrees that the Dormouse's "I breathe when I sleep" really is the same as his "I sleep when I breathe".

(no subject)

Date: 2008-04-04 10:26 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] skazat.livejournal.com
I've read that book, while at the front desk working at the MCA here in Denver. I got a lot of "Huh, why are you reading that shite", type of comments from my boss. I thought that was funny. Perhaps I was reading it because I don't necessarily agree with everything in the book. That's a hard concept sometimes for people to grasp.

When it comes to self-help type stuff, I do have a soft spot more for Sheldon B. Koop, author of, "If you see the Buddha on the side of the Road, KILL HIM". He's not a designer or anything, just another psychiatrist. His main tenants (and this is paraphrasing - his *real* main tenants are in some sort of inspiration poster-form) are: Get over yourself. Get on with it.

Perhaps this advice won't help much with a design problem, but I do find, like today when my tired feet come back from the studio at 4:00am and I reflect back at all the creative work I've done, it is because I stopped thinking I was walking on eggshells, and just dove into whatever creative problems I had. In this case, getting over myself and getting on with the task at head works. This advice also helps sometimes get out of myself and into that mode where time really isn't a presence and I can more directly connect with... whatever nameless thing it is inside of me that needs to do the artwork in front of me.


From: [identity profile] kineticfactory.livejournal.com
I saw "God Explained In A Taxi Ride" in a bookshop, opened it at random and was convinced that it's a load of vacuous twaddle by the page that asserts something like "when an atheist thinks about evolution and a believer thinks about God, they're thinking about the same thing".

Anybody who thinks that the words "evolution" and "God" can plausibly refer to the same item obviously doesn't undestand the meaning of one or both of them.

(no subject)

Date: 2008-04-04 11:41 am (UTC)
From: (Anonymous)
As you get older, you seem to move backwards in time from postmodernist to modernist, from poststructuralist to structuralist. Interesting!

(no subject)

Date: 2008-04-04 12:01 pm (UTC)
From: (Anonymous)
this is so OCD and unconstructive way of thinking. I thought you were a supporter of dialectics, Momus. Good luck to all those people who live his theory, cause they must have an impulse to destroy something they build up very easily and wanting to build up again... and without building anything at the end...

(no subject)

Date: 2008-04-04 12:10 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] kumakouji.livejournal.com
Oddly enough, someone accused me of talking like Paul Arden on this blog once, and I was talking about Zen at the time. Then again he could have just been accusing me of being able to put a spin on absolutely anything, that's certainly true of Arden.

To be honest I didn't really know much about Arden except he worked in advertising and he'd written successful self-help style books; Two things that instantly stand out to me as somewhat unappealing. But having read some of his views, such as the 9/11 mosque idea, and having seen that quite brilliant BMW advertisement, it's obvious there was definitely something more to this guy than just an ad man.

Re: "Think the opposite" day

Date: 2008-04-04 12:22 pm (UTC)
From: (Anonymous)
"You don't have to be able to write to be able to write."

Eggactly my veiw two!

(no subject)

Date: 2008-04-04 12:24 pm (UTC)
From: (Anonymous)
"Logic Of Sense" goes into Alice and paradox in minute detail

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Logic_of_Sense
From: [identity profile] qscrisp.livejournal.com
There's a apeaker on my desk that I like to refer to as a 'hedgehog'. Or is it a hedgehog that I've just referred to as a 'speaker'?

(no subject)

Date: 2008-04-04 12:47 pm (UTC)
From: (Anonymous)
We really should build a mosque at Ground Zero. That would represent the ultimate of the "love thy enemies" morally-superior Christian stance, and the biggest vieled "fuck you" imaginable.

smelling the opposite

Date: 2008-04-04 01:32 pm (UTC)
From: (Anonymous)
as long as you are thinking the opposite...have you thought about purchasing the new Monocle scent? "a cedary, woody scent inspired by Japanese hot-spring baths and Scandinavian forests"

http://www.monocle.com/Shop/Items/Fragrances/Monocle-x-Comme-des-Garcons-scent/

cheers,
William Thirteen
http://www.squirm.com
From: [identity profile] thomascott.livejournal.com
:)

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Hedgehog_and_the_Fox

smelling the apposite

Date: 2008-04-04 01:41 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] thomascott.livejournal.com
According to another review of said cologne it has a fragrance "like late Devonian rivers, gash-gold-vermilion with a hint of warm, evening Septembers".

Re: smelling the opposite

Date: 2008-04-04 02:56 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] cargoweasel.livejournal.com
It should also smell like airport or high speed railway departure lounges, expensive luggage, and hotel lobbies.

(no subject)

Date: 2008-04-04 03:18 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] mrobot.livejournal.com
i love how you embrace self-contradiction by citing yourself.

yes, lets contradict ourselves! lets think like i already do!

(no subject)

Date: 2008-04-04 03:36 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] imomus.livejournal.com
I've always contradicted myself. No I haven't! Yes I have! No I haven't! Yes I have! No I haven't! Yes I have! No I haven't! Yes I have! No I haven't! Yes I have! No I haven't! Yes I have! No I haven't! Yes I have! No I haven't! Yes I have! No I haven't! Yes I have! No I haven't! Yes I have! No I haven't! Yes I have! No I haven't! Yes I have! No I haven't! Yes I have! No I haven't! Yes I have! No I haven't! Yes I have! No I haven't! Yes I have! Look, you're doing it right now! No I'm not! Yes you are! No I'm not! Yes you are! No I'm not! Yes you are! Not!

(no subject)

Date: 2008-04-04 04:17 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] count-vronsky.livejournal.com
As I get younger, I am discovering the exact opposite to be true. Don't you agree?

"You will reply that reality hasn't the slightest need to be of interest. And I'll answer you that reality may avoid the obligation to be interesting, but that hypothesis may not."

(no subject)

Date: 2008-04-04 04:34 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] count-vronsky.livejournal.com
Actually, the argument could be made that ART is just a cheap way to provide synthesis to a world mesmerized by the eternal play of opposites.

But since today is opposite day, let me ask you this one important question. Do you want me to PUNCH you? Yes or No?
From: [identity profile] qscrisp.livejournal.com
But what animal are you if you don't know anything at all, like me? A mudskipper, perhaps? Or a naked mole-rat? Yes, I'd like to think that this (http://news.pspublishing.co.uk/2008/03/29/finished-cover-shrike-by-quentin-s-crisp/) is the work of a mudskipper (or possibly the offspring of mudskipper and naked mole-rat). The book, I mean, not the cover.
From: [identity profile] qscrisp.livejournal.com
Also:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dRsXU4Q6a0Q
From: [identity profile] thomascott.livejournal.com
Congrats on the offspring Quentin, you modest fox!
From: [identity profile] qscrisp.livejournal.com
Thank you, you saucy minx. (I believe that's a cross between a Manx cat and a sphinx.)

*punch*

Date: 2008-04-04 06:37 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] count-vronsky.livejournal.com

Acceptable answers would have been: a) "maybe?" b) "eat you? with a gammy leg? or c) "what rhymes with octopus-dust?"



momuku

Date: 2008-04-04 07:49 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] count-vronsky.livejournal.com
re - swelling the opposite

To those people I have only one thing to say, from you to me, on opposite day -- Stop writing books!

From the bough
floating down river
insect song.

(no subject)

Date: 2008-04-04 09:32 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] electricwitch.livejournal.com
Nice new icon, bb.

(no subject)

Date: 2008-04-04 09:43 pm (UTC)
From: (Anonymous)
Three times this week you have posted about death. So I want to ask you - are you okay? Because I think we should all be concerned now. All of your friends.

(no subject)

Date: 2008-04-04 09:44 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] count-vronsky.livejournal.com
Yeah, freakin' gorgeous that. made me fall in love anew.
From: [identity profile] loveishappiness.livejournal.com
"I tried to have a father but instead I have a dad"
- Nirvana

"He might be a father, but he sure ain't a dad"
- The Replacements

(no subject)

Date: 2008-04-04 10:05 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] count-vronsky.livejournal.com
Though something seems a bit askew?

Anyway, I gotta run, I have a test in the morning and I have pages and pages of stuff I have to mesmerize tonight.


(no subject)

Date: 2008-04-04 10:20 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] imomus.livejournal.com
Is mentioning dead people "posting about death"? If so, I "post about death" just about every day of the year.

(no subject)

Date: 2008-04-04 10:22 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] imomus.livejournal.com
Ben Mrobot's icon might provide a more interesting climax!

(no subject)

Date: 2008-04-04 10:57 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] count-vronsky.livejournal.com
Would you be offended if I had an adventure with your new icon? I promise to have a high fever if I do. And to be 12 years old again.

(no subject)

Date: 2008-04-04 11:04 pm (UTC)
From: (Anonymous)
That doesn't answer the question.

Re: "Think the opposite" day

Date: 2008-04-04 11:14 pm (UTC)
From: (Anonymous)
"If you can't solve a problem it's because you're playing by the rules."

There's nowhere outside of society, Paul. No private heart of anarchy. Just follow the rules, step by step, and don't think.

(no subject)

Date: 2008-04-04 11:58 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] jenny-junkie.livejournal.com
"Have you noticed how the cleverest people at school are not those who make it in life?"
Oh really? Gee golly, mr. Paul Arden, now that you've made up that rule I see it fitting in so many cases, fuck you.

Making it in life.

Date: 2008-04-05 12:18 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] thomascott.livejournal.com
It's much warmer in here with all the clever losers than it is out in those windy, suburban mansions of the soul.

(no subject)

Date: 2008-04-05 03:13 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] xyzedd.livejournal.com
Would the real Marcel Duchamp please stand up?

Would the real Brian Eno please sit down?

(no subject)

Date: 2008-04-05 04:08 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] imomus.livejournal.com
XYZedd! How you been, man?

(no subject)

Date: 2008-04-05 07:16 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] xyzedd.livejournal.com
What was it Stanley said to Livingstone?

Well, as Alice said, rather queer.

But how nice to be remembered at all, your honor.

(no subject)

Date: 2008-04-05 10:38 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] electricwitch.livejournal.com
Oh, so you didn't delete this comment? lucky me.

(no subject)

Date: 2008-04-05 07:05 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] count-vronsky.livejournal.com
Hush kitten, or I shall be forced to give you forty lashes with my Hermes scarf. And if that doesn't work... the DREADED PINKY treatment!

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