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My LJ friend [livejournal.com profile] koalas_in_love has a nice image-curation post today called FORENSETHSE CRYASTILLIUMTH in which he collects and exhibits images in a lexical set we could call "hunting gothic" or "mountain shaman" or "pine cabin grotesque". Perhaps the overall, catchall term is "alpine rite aesthetics". This stuff is to do with people who live in the mountains, their relationship with the animals which live in the mountains too (goats, bears, creatures with horns and fur, things you trap in the snow), and ancient and sinister rituals based on these relationships.



A collection of images like this can be a great starting point for a piece of creative work (once I have a title and a lexical set I pretty much have my song or story or whatever), or it can be a piece of work on its own, a collection you present to the public as a kind of folk archivist in the manner of an Alan Lomax or a Jeremy Deller. Looking at these images, I thought immediately of the work of a younger artist-collector: Paris-based, LA-born artist Cameron Jamie, whose Kranky Klaus, a 20-minute film of the pagan Krampus festival in Austria's Bad Gastein Valley, was one of the highlights of last year's Whitney Biennial. It depicts the ribald and riotous scenes which unfold in the village every December 6th, when residents await the visit of "a cortege of mythical elves and men dressed as horned, hairy beasts led by an elder bishop".

Jamie (you can see a video interview with him here) has always been fascinated by the primitive rituals you can see in supposedly advanced nations; his work started with collections of Halloween rituals and masked teen backyard wrestling tournaments in LA. Something sinister pervades these rituals, where facial concealment allows individuals to blend into groups and revert to primitive ancestral behaviours.



That kind of interest would lead us off into the work of artists like Hermann Nitsch and his "orgiastic mystery theatre" (animals, blood and mountains galore in that stuff). But there's a more kitsch, funny, second degree school of alpine aesthetics. I think of Guy Maddin's film Careful, which recycles Alpine melodrama as seen by 1930s Hollywood.

Cinema journal Images describes Careful thus: "The film is set in the sleepy "Canadian Alpine" village of Tolzbad, where its citizens live in constant fear of setting off an avalanche if they talk too loudly or behave in a reckless fashion. The opening montage narrated by the grim though wise Herr Trota (played by Victor Cowie), perfectly sets up the film’s precariously balanced narrative dominoes. As we watch characters performing everyday acts such as removing a teapot from the stove, chopping down a tree, sneezing, falling off a cliff, Herr Trota intones a litany of warnings:

"Don’t spill it."

"Children, heed the warnings of your parents."

"Peril awaits the uncautious wayfarer."

"Think twice."

The eruption of an unruly cortege of mythical elves and beasts into that world would be disastrous, it seems. But perhaps alpine conservatism and riotous atavistic ritual aren't at odds at all; perhaps they hold each other in place. The goatmen, after all, only appear once a year.

Alpine rite aesthetics

Date: 2007-07-26 09:23 am (UTC)
From: (Anonymous)
Marcus Coates has got his shamanic rituals down to a fine art http://www.humannature.org.uk/artists/marcus-coates/index.html . There is a bit too much of a prolifiration of antlers in conteporary art at the moment. What about some fluffy tails instead.

(no subject)

Date: 2007-07-26 10:07 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] gogogh.livejournal.com
Krampus! Krampus! Krampus!

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Date: 2007-07-26 10:20 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] akabe.livejournal.com
hehe, i did say that mountains are the new (and maybe only) rock'n roll, this decade?/century?.

(no subject)

Date: 2007-07-26 10:25 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] akabe.livejournal.com
i've just been looking through these. the alpine superego but pretty amazing stuff nonetheless

http://e-pub.uni-weimar.de/volltexte/2004/82/html/BrunoTaut.html

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Date: 2007-07-26 10:53 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] ewok-sister.livejournal.com
Great Post. You just sent me into an alpine google frenzy!

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Date: 2007-07-26 01:53 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] kubia.livejournal.com
I did an interview with Guy Maddin the last summer and, interestingly enough, he named James Ruskin's "Crystals: a Lecture to Little Girls" as an influence behind Careful. It seesm there's an even third degree to the movie, one which is quite literally hidden behind the ranges.

(no subject)

Date: 2007-07-26 01:59 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] electricwitch.livejournal.com
What the hell is Sinterklaas doing there? Is the ibuprofen making me hallucinate again??! oh god.

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Date: 2007-07-26 02:39 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] mamichan.livejournal.com
I love Cameron Jamie's prince valiant haircut.

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Date: 2007-07-26 02:41 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] imomus.livejournal.com
James Ruskin's "Crystals: a Lecture to Little Girls"

Would that be John Ruskin's "The Ethics of the Dust: Ten Lectures to Little Housewives on the Elements of Chrystallisation" (1866), by any chance?

Extraordinary how obscene a lecture for "little housewives" sounds to our ears -- even George Bernard Shaw's "Intelligent Woman's Guide to Socialism and Capitalism" sounds like a slap in the face to the women's movement, when in fact it's more of a slap in the face to capitalism.

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Date: 2007-07-26 02:52 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] kubia.livejournal.com
It's one of the lectures collected there. And you're right, the level of obscenity seems quite inappropriate if not outright sexist.

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Date: 2007-07-26 07:08 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] uberdionysus.livejournal.com
[livejournal.com profile] koalas_in_love has one my favorite voices in LJ-land (or maybe my favorite voice). His take and taste is uniquely his own, even when it corresponds to others. I still owe him some comics.

And I met Cameron Jamie years ago in LA, back when I was still making art. He was a really nice guy and like [livejournal.com profile] koalas_in_love, interested in really cool and unique stuff.

(no subject)

Date: 2007-07-26 08:28 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] bikerbar.livejournal.com
As I posted over at koala's blog
there is a good write up (http://blog.myspace.com/index.cfm?fuseaction=blog.view&friendID=76141652&blogID=200463735&Mytoken=12D2211C-B273-423F-B0530F701BE1150A31591142) on the perchten festival by the guy in Allerseelen

I like his comment on the American influence on the masks, and the adoption of heavy metal music into the ritual

(no subject)

Date: 2007-07-26 08:32 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] bikerbar.livejournal.com
"Ethics of the Dust" is a great title

and its an odd read (http://www.gutenberg.org/dirs/etext03/thcdt10.txt)

(no subject)

Date: 2007-07-26 09:37 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] imomus.livejournal.com
You can read it here too (http://www.gutenberg.org/dirs/etext03/thcdt10.txt).

(no subject)

Date: 2007-07-26 10:14 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] imomus.livejournal.com
It is odd -- Ruskin (the lecturer, or L) surrounded by pre- and post-pubescent girls, and making what, to our more-Victorian-than-the-Victorians' ears, at least, sound like very improper suggestions like "you know that is only a slow way of UNdressing" or stage directing stuff about "the children drawing their breaths hard, as if they had come from under a shower bath".

Wikipedia has a section on Ruskin's sexuality (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Ruskin#Sexuality), and it sounds rather similar to Lewis Carroll's. In fact the two men were friends; Ruskin came once a week to the Liddell house to teach the children (including Alice herself) drawing, sketching and painting in oils.

(no subject)

Date: 2007-07-26 10:47 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] lord-whimsy.livejournal.com
Image

Poor, pretty Effie! What a cruel, unjust fate to have one's pubic hair, menses, and body odor speculated upon after one has been mute dust for a century! I hope your ghost is happy, Ruskin, you dickless cad.

As for horned beasts, I too on occasion have to cut a deal now and then:

Image

(no subject)

Date: 2007-07-26 11:01 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] lord-whimsy.livejournal.com
How right you are about the current prudery. I was recently thumbing through a 1942 college yearbook which had a (back-facing) shot of the baseball team captain showering in the buff. Such a cheeky lark is unimaginable in today's cultural climate.

Interesting what liberties can be taken when everyone is assumed to be civilized adults.

(no subject)

Date: 2007-07-26 11:03 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] lord-whimsy.livejournal.com
(Would have preferred Late 19C Paris over London, myself.)

(no subject)

Date: 2007-07-27 04:03 am (UTC)
From: (Anonymous)
Today's post was fabulous, Nick. You're one of the best writers of this generation. Keep it up!

(no subject)

Date: 2007-07-27 04:38 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] lord-whimsy.livejournal.com
[livejournal.com profile] eyessealed Makes wonderful images...