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One peculiarity of the World Cup here in Berlin is that while the whole city is filled with crowds, or at least the sound of crowds (one of the acoustic oddities present on every corner is not being quite able to distinguish the roars of actual physically-present people from televised roars; they mingle), many of the city's facilities lie emptier than I've ever seen them.

Yesterday I decided to go to the Tropicalia exhibition at the Haus der Kulturen der Welt. This show about the 1960s Brazilian art and pop culture movement was recently at the Barbican in London, and now takes its place in a football-themed show at HKW, the dramatic gull-wing building in the Berlin Tiergarten. The umbrella concept is called "Brazil: Cup of Culture", and I suppose the idea of the curators is that football fans interested in broader cultural issues will take a detour from the big football zone in the Tiergarten to see this Brazil show.



That isn't happening. The Tropicalia show is excellent (has there ever been anyone cooler than Caetano Veloso during his London exile?)... and totally empty. While attending the football zone in the Tierpark clearly doesn't entail a visit to the Brazil show, attending the Brazil show does entail a visit to the football zone: to get to it, you have to queue up, get frisked and bag-checked, then cross this huge area filled with gigantic TV screens, national anthems played on gigantic speakers, and brand promotions.

Above all, this is a brand park, a sort of dinosaur reserve filled with huge logos: a drinks company, a car company, a mobile phone company, and a beer company. One of the highlights of the Tropicalia show is a series of commercials made in 1968 for the Shell oil company, featuring Os Mutantes. Avant-capitalism, these ads feature radical editing, surreal scenarios and psychedelic viewer-disorientation. The only avant-capitalism I could see going on out in the football zone, though, was accidental: a billboard for a mobile phone company, depicting a glowering football "god", had had to be pierced to let a lamp-post through. The result was a man with a bizarre "lantern jaw", as you can see below.



It struck me, though, that this was not the avant-capitalism of the 1960s. There was no cultural crossover between football and wider issues going on, which is why nobody from the football crowd was heading to the gull-wing building to see stuff about Brazil's 1960s renaissance. Instead, the football zone represented some kind of religious festival, in which brands were gods. Not the cheerful gods of a matsuri or some Hindu celebration, with their human faces, but the weirdly abstract and faceless gods represented by logos and money: T Mobile, Coca Cola, Adidas, Budweiser, Gillette, Mastercard, Toshiba, Hyundai...

Blasphemy, in this sports-money-zone, is invoking other gods, gods outside the official pantheon. The Guardian today reports that Dutch fans wearing shorts representing a Dutch beer brand were forced to remove them because they displeased one of the official sponsors of the 2006 World Cup, Budweiser. The Dutch fans were forced to watch the game in their underpants.

It would be great to think that such sartorial innovations were happening because of a spirit of artistic adventure, like the Os Mutantes Shell ads. But, like the gigantic, menacing footballer with his lantern jaw, we can be sure that any surreal and innovative stuff going on at World Cup 2006 is purely accidental. We don't live in the age of avant-capitalism any more. Which makes Hélio Oiticica's slogan "Seja Marginal, Seja Herói" (be marginal, be a hero) all the more relevant today than it was back in the 60s. Repeating that slogan on a radical TV show is what got Gilberto Gil and Caetano Veloso imprisoned and then exiled from their country. It's a sentiment a few notches more radical than endorsing the wrong brand of beer.

(no subject)

Date: 2006-06-19 09:02 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] spoombung.livejournal.com
Jesus, Nick, some of us here like football and Gilberto Gil. All I can say is, here in London I'm surrounded by footie fans who are also artists and dedicated culture vultures. I'm really not sure why you think liking football/sport is mutually incompatable with liking art. It doesn't really fit with your general Postmodern/I'll take a bit of this/I'll take a bit of that/shopping list ethos, does it?

A Branding Exercise Too Far

Date: 2006-06-19 09:44 am (UTC)
From: (Anonymous)
I loved the advertising executive's paranoia about being usurped by the Bavaria brand at the match, and was waiting for him to call them Terror Trousers or something. One would assume that having paid for their tickets, World Cup spectators would be free to wear whatever the fuck they liked, as long as it was not inflammatory or racist. Also, did the police or security people enforcing this not have the cojones to say they had more pressing priorities? Or that the contract between FIFA and a sponsor was not enforceable at this level?

Next step on the brandwagon: people get sued for wearing the clothes of a designer who doesn't like them (any more). "Ah, Mrs. Beckham, we've got a writ here from LVMH, please back away from the handbag NOW, you're no longer authorised..."

(no subject)

Date: 2006-06-19 09:59 am (UTC)
From: (Anonymous)
You've mentioned football in most of your posts since the World Cup started. You're letting the World Cup set the agenda!

(no subject)

Date: 2006-06-19 10:20 am (UTC)
From: (Anonymous)
You haven't understood Momus's modus operandi, have you? Likes and dislikes are never a question of taste. The things that Momus doesn't like are also MORALLY WRONG. And the things he does like are MORALLY RIGHT. Football therefore isn't just something Momus has no interest in, it is also a part of what is WRONG about the world.

(no subject)

Date: 2006-06-19 10:54 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] spoombung.livejournal.com
That's about as much gobble-dee-goop as the offside rule!

Erm, no...it appears I haven't understood (?)*scratches head*
Erm...Wow!

(no subject)

Date: 2006-06-19 11:02 am (UTC)
From: (Anonymous)
be marginal, be a hero

This is a rather self-serving piece of guff, isn\'t it? You\'re not marginal because you want to be, you\'re marginal because you haven\'t been terribly successful. You\'d have loved to have had a hit single! You\'d love it if a national newspaper reviewed your next album!

In any case, Veloso and Gil have long since gone establishment. Gil as minister in the Brazilian government, for Christ\'s sake!

(no subject)

Date: 2006-06-19 11:11 am (UTC)
From: (Anonymous)
Football therefore isn't just something Momus has no interest in, it is also a part of what is WRONG about the world.

oh dear oh dear oh dear...



(no subject)

Date: 2006-06-19 02:19 pm (UTC)
From: (Anonymous)
ideally everyone would love for the marginal to become the mainstream, but unfortunately it just doesn't work that way in today's society. the two are mutually exclusive and success typically ends in a broadening of scope which breaks down the singular vision that made it so marginal in the first place. there are of course exceptions that i can't think of right now, but i'm referring to the 95% that aren't exceptions.

so in the end a person can easily identify as to whether or not they are going to be marginal well before being labeled as such.

(no subject)

Date: 2006-06-19 03:02 pm (UTC)
From: (Anonymous)
The words on Oiticica's banner also translate to mean "Be a criminal, Be a hero".

(no subject)

Date: 2006-06-19 03:39 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] lord-whimsy.livejournal.com
Sometimes I think Nick is a modernist who likes to write about postmodernism.

(no subject)

Date: 2006-06-19 04:11 pm (UTC)
From: (Anonymous)
I think that was supposed to be a joke, irony fans!

Re: A Branding Exercise Too Far

Date: 2006-06-19 04:12 pm (UTC)
From: (Anonymous)
Have you seen the hideous stripey polo shirts the England team are being made to wear?!

(no subject)

Date: 2006-06-19 04:16 pm (UTC)
From: (Anonymous)
Which was equally appropriate for the Tropicalia movement... to be marginal was to risk imprisonment...

Food for thought

Date: 2006-06-19 06:24 pm (UTC)
From: (Anonymous)
"Then, chiefly in England and the United States, games were built up into a heavily-financed activity, capable of attracting vast crowds and rousing savage passions, and the infection spread from country to country. It is the most violently combative sports, football and boxing, that have spread the widest. There cannot be much doubt that the whole thing is bound up with the rise of nationalism--that is, with the lunatic modern habit of identifying oneself with large power units and seeing everything in terms of competitive prestige."
(George Orwell, “The Sporting Spirit”, 1945)

(no subject)

Date: 2006-06-20 10:15 am (UTC)
From: (Anonymous)
god i've been looking for that gilberto gil (1971) for soooo long.

(no subject)

Date: 2006-06-20 07:29 pm (UTC)
From: (Anonymous)
www.dustygroove.com

Beija-me, Amor

Date: 2006-06-21 02:23 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] goldencroc.livejournal.com
Also Rita Lee from Os Mutantes went on to become the Brazilian Cher (well, there are worse things to be, that's for sure) and the Queen of Latin American Rock.

...during her OM days and with her first three or so solo albums she was celestial and relatively marginal. Been listening to her fantastic second solo album Hoje e o primeiro dia do resto da sua vida - it's quite perfect. (Written/Produced by OM)

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